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Gaps and power supply electronics for a 90 degree crossing

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  • Member since
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  • From: Shenandoah Valley
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Posted by BigDaddy on Tuesday, November 1, 2016 6:57 PM

Thanks Greg

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

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Posted by gregc on Tuesday, November 1, 2016 5:48 PM

the AR supplies current to the red and blue frogs.   As a train enters the crossing, a metal wheel will bridge one of the gaps and creates a short.  The AR will detect excessive current flowing through the connection to the frog.   It then momentarily drops power, reverses the polarity to the frogs and restores power which should be cleared.

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

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Posted by BigDaddy on Tuesday, November 1, 2016 5:38 PM

mfm37
Makes sense now. Autoreverser should connect to the red and blue sections. One output wire to each. That should allow a train using either route to go through.

I don't understand and I was hoping someone knowledgeable than me would respond to the auto reverser question.  The AR both detects and reverses, would it detect if connected to the red and blue? 

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

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Posted by mfm37 on Monday, October 31, 2016 7:00 PM

Makes sense now. Autoreverser should connect to the red and blue sections. One output wire to each. That should allow a train using either route to go through.

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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, October 30, 2016 1:19 PM

mfm37

You need at least 4 more gaps in the rails on the outside of nthe crossing. The track running up and down in your drawing must have one rail positive and one negative for a train to run. They must also match across the crossing. Still no auto reverser is needed and it wouldn't fix the problem either.

Martin Myers

Martin,

I never had any intention to wire the crossing per the first drawing.  I was illustrating the problem I had (the entire crossing is metal), with no plastic parts in it at all.  My intention is to have all parts live at all times.  In order to do this my understanding was that I needed some sort of reversing circuit (or switch I guess would work as well). 

I modified drawing to show where I think the AR connections should be.  Edit: Corrected draw to show correct wiring.  Martin Please explain why you think this will work with no AutoReverser/frog juicer, and why you dont think either of those items will make this work

With +/- corrected photo Crossing wiring_zpssuwuri6d.png

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Posted by gregc on Sunday, October 30, 2016 11:58 AM

i'm no expert, but is looks like only two of the frogs/corners require reversing.   Each would need (2) gaps on the rails leading to the crossing, as well as (2) gaps inside the crossing

 

            |    |                  |    |    
            |    |                  |    |    
            +    +                  +    -    
         _+_|    |_+_            _+_|    |_-_ 
  
         _-__    __-_            _+__    __-_ 
            |    |                  |    |    
            -    -                  +    -    
            |    |                  |    | 

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

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Posted by mfm37 on Sunday, October 30, 2016 10:24 AM

You need at least 4 more gaps in the rails on the outside of nthe crossing. The track running up and down in your drawing must have one rail positive and one negative for a train to run. They must also match across the crossing. Still no auto reverser is needed and it wouldn't fix the problem either.

Martin Myers

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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, October 30, 2016 10:15 AM

gregc
 
BMMECNYC
What electronics will I need to make both routes live (I assume at least one autoreverser or frog juicer, if not more)?

 

have you seen this page:

 http://www.dccwiki.com/Wiring_Crossings#Dead_Frog_Diamond_Crossing

 

No.  But that should be helpful.  From what I gather I need only to gap 2 of the frogs (on opposite corners) and either provide an autoreverser or 2 frog juicers.  The other two frogs can be hard wired.  I already have an AR1 available to me so I will likely attempt to make use of that. 

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Posted by gregc on Sunday, October 30, 2016 9:58 AM

BMMECNYC
What electronics will I need to make both routes live (I assume at least one autoreverser or frog juicer, if not more)?

have you seen this page:

 http://www.dccwiki.com/Wiring_Crossings#Dead_Frog_Diamond_Crossing

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, October 30, 2016 9:17 AM

selector
Normally, a crossing doesn't need anything more than what I hope you mean when you say the obvious gaps.

The only gaps I have cut are between the rails (4 gaps).   I have provided a crude sketch below.  I guess my specific question is should I gap 2 corners (Frogs?) or all 4?  Yes I am using +/- but the concept (not creating a short) should be the same across all types (DC/AC/DCC) of power.  I figured +/- would be universally recognizable. 

Wiring a crossing photo Crossing wiring_zps7sfxyeos.png

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Posted by selector on Saturday, October 29, 2016 9:13 PM

Not that Martin requires affirmation (he's very savvy with DCC and other stuff...), but that's the way I see it as well.  Depending on how wide your metal tires are, if any of them manage to bridge two hot rails across any one gap, you'll get at least a temporary spark/hesitation if the base short circuitry doesn't react first and cut power to your rails entirely.  Normally, a crossing doesn't need anything more than what I hope you mean when you say the obvious gaps.

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Posted by mfm37 on Saturday, October 29, 2016 7:41 PM

You need to make sure that a wheel cannnot make contact with two rails of different phase at any time. Your "standard" gaps should take care of that but be careful with those hot guard rails and metal diamond.

As far as any extra electronics... none should be required. Of course that depends on where the track goes after the crossing. Assuming a figure 8 type plan, no extra electronics will be needed.

Martin Myers

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Gaps and power supply electronics for a 90 degree crossing
Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, October 29, 2016 5:25 PM

I have completed handlaying a 90 degree crossing.  I am looking to power both routes, with DCC.  Besides the obvious cuts between the rails, what other gaps need to be cut?  I have filled the flangeways with solder and cut them down with a saw to make a "casting" for the diamond => the guardrails are also hot.  There are no PC board ties involved in this crossing. 

What electronics will I need to make both routes live (I assume at least one autoreverser or frog juicer, if not more)? 

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