the Athearn quick plug board that the decoder plug into reduces the voltage, but the Athearn bulbs just are not very high quality, and I do not think they can handle much more than 1-1.25 volts for very long, and don't handle shock well at all.
I use the modelpower grain of sand bulbs, they have lens ends, as replacements as the Athearns burn out.
I have not needed to replace a modelpower bulb yet, except the ones blown by my own stupidity.
When I use them in other applications, I use a 820 ohm resistor for each bulb, 1000 ohms are too much and only just allow them glow.
another option is to install a 10 ohm resistor into the blue wire of the JST plug/harness (pigtail) that you have the decoder attached, the lights won't be as bright, but they will last longer
When in doubt, rule #1 applies

Central Missouri Railroad Association
cmrraclub.com