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Were Shays, Heislers and Decapods Ever Used as Industrial Yard Switchers?

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Posted by Beach Bill on Sunday, November 23, 2008 12:01 PM

Capt. Grimek
Thanks Bill. Great info. Is your Decapod a Bachmann Spectrum? Are you running it on Walther's Code 83 #4s or 5s by chance? I'm having the same trouble deciding which to get lst until I have more dough. The Shay is wining so far. It would be interesting to see what the street running shields looked like.

Capn',

Sorry for the delay in my response.  My Mother (age 86) landed in the hospital up in Virginia and I've been spending about half my time up there or on the road in between.  She's doing better than she was, but it is still a time of change for her and for me......

Yes, I do have the Bachmann Spectrum decapod.  I have almost all #6 turnouts, but there is one Right Hand #4 up in the log-loading area where the decapod seldom ventures.  I just finished a test.  This is a Shinohara Code 70 #4 turnout, and the decapod ran through it with ease.   "No pobem, Capn'"  

The Russian decapod is a "small big engine", and I can turn it on my 65' turntable.  It won't fit into my roundhouse, as the steps or gangways on the tender are just too wide.  (This is an old Model Masterpieces hydrocal roundhouse.)   I have a powerhouse that is kit-bashed and includes a Walthers 2-stall enginehouse track "entrance.  The decapod does fit through that entranceway.

Bill

 

With reasonable men, I will reason; with humane men I will plead; but to tyrants I will give no quarter, nor waste arguments where they will certainly be lost. William Lloyd Garrison
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Posted by Geared Steam on Tuesday, November 18, 2008 7:09 PM

Capt. Grimek
Are either of these two locos (Decapod/3 Truck Shay) likely to stall or do both have ample pickup?

 

Capt G

Regarding the Bachmann Shay, they have ample pickups and dead frogs will be no issue at all.

"The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but imagination."-Albert Einstein

http://gearedsteam.blogspot.com/

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Posted by Capt. Grimek on Tuesday, November 18, 2008 4:10 PM
Thanks Bill. Great info. Is your Decapod a Bachmann Spectrum? Are you running it on Walther's Code 83 #4s or 5s by chance? I'm having the same trouble deciding which to get lst until I have more dough. The Shay is wining so far. It would be interesting to see what the street running shields looked like.

Raised on the Erie Lackawanna Mainline- Supt. of the Black River Transfer & Terminal R.R.

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Posted by Beach Bill on Tuesday, November 18, 2008 3:35 PM

A Shay was used in Kansas City (Missouri side); I believe by the Kansas City Southern.  The need for that level of traction came from a grade from the primary trackage along the river up into industrial trackage on the north side of downtown.  This included quite a bit of street running in an urban setting.   I thought I knew where I had a photo, but it wasn't in the volume that came to mind.   They kept metal shrouds over the gears for safety in the street.  The yards were there along the base of the bluff, so the Shay would almost certainly have been seen shuffling about the yards daily.

I had a hard time justifying a Russian Decapod on my HO coal and lumber hauler connecting with the Clinchfield in Southwest Virginia, but it is just such a neat locomotive that I had to have one.  It is hard to beat watching 10 connected drivers, even though a 2-truck Climax would "fit" better.  My justification is that it is on a trial via a short-term lease from the Charleston & Western Carolina Railway.  The locomotive number (400) is that of the home road, but my HO folks did put their own lettering on the tender.   After all, the weight was spread out over all those drivers so the decapods were generally easy on the track...

 Bill

With reasonable men, I will reason; with humane men I will plead; but to tyrants I will give no quarter, nor waste arguments where they will certainly be lost. William Lloyd Garrison
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Posted by Capt. Grimek on Tuesday, November 18, 2008 2:17 PM
Thanks Mark. That's interesting to hear, especially with a railroad yard scene taking place in the new James Bond movie, I just saw. (IF that was really La Paz, Bolivia in the film)... I think it may have been Panama though... It's been fun sending prototype examples of Shay use in yards to my session mates. ;-)

Raised on the Erie Lackawanna Mainline- Supt. of the Black River Transfer & Terminal R.R.

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Posted by marknewton on Tuesday, November 18, 2008 7:29 AM
Capt. Grimek
Finally, if anyone comes across Shays being used in division yards or more than mine/logging industrial areas in pics, I'd love to see them.
I realise you're modelling North American railroads, but until about 1975, the station pilot - switcher - at La Paz in Bolivia was a Shay, ENFE No. 508. It had originally been delivered to the Ferrocarril La Paz-Beni as their No. 2. The last I heard, it was dumped in the loco depot at Oruro.

Cheers,

Mark.
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Posted by cbq9911a on Monday, November 17, 2008 8:41 PM

Capt. Grimek
Were Shays (or Climaxes) ever used in or sold to more urban-y industrial yards and used as switchers? I'd like to know the same for Decapods please, if an 0-8-0 or Consolidation wasn't available? I'm spreading out Bachmann Spectrum purchases and would like to use and buy a Shay and give it "double duty" in a small logging scene and in a wharf or mountain industrial yard. They'd be within a scale 2 miles of each other... I'd also like to know if anyone knows if a Bachmann Spectrum Decapod/Russian can negotiate #4 and #5 turnouts without a problem. So...I'm looking at: a 2-8-0 and a 3 truck Shay purchase right now or a 2-8-0 and Decapod purchase to use as yard swithers for now and for mainline runs as well. Thanks for your help.

Geared steamers were relatively expensive so a railroad wouldn't use a Shay where an 0-6-0 would do the job.  If a railroad had steep grades in the industrial areas it could justify a Shay for switching.  That said, the Illinois Railway Museum used their Shay as a switcher in the 1970's because it was the only non-electric locomotive they had at the time.  In the 1990's, IRM used their Shay to pull caboose trains on their streetcar loop.  That stopped when the streetcar operators discovered that a Shay did a very good job as a rail lubricator.

The Pennsylvania Railroad used their I1 decapods for heavy switching.  "Heavy switching" is anything that was too much for an 0-6-0.  The PRR preferred to use consolidations, but if the work was too much for a consolidation or the consolidations could be better used elsewhere, the 2-10-0 got the job.

 

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Posted by Capt. Grimek on Monday, November 17, 2008 8:35 PM
Thanks Mark. I'll try my best to remain prototypical (in a proto-lance manner ;-) I appreciate the detailed info. It'll help my decision process regarding the Shay vs. Decapod purchase. I'm trying to fit more prototype reading in with the layout building but as a beginner, the layout "how to" reading is taking precedent right now. This forum is great for finding things out as you need them or as things occur to you, during the building process.

Raised on the Erie Lackawanna Mainline- Supt. of the Black River Transfer & Terminal R.R.

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Posted by markpierce on Monday, November 17, 2008 7:51 PM

wjstix

Since switchers generally (not a hard and fast rule) operated facing the cars they were switching, if your layout is set up so the Shay would normally have it's left side to the aisle, you won't be able to see the "fun" side with all the whirring gears going around.

Everthing else being equal, the engineer would want to be on the same side as the switchman to ease communication.  Yards were usually set up with the switchstands on one side of the yard ladder trucks.  Large yards had more than one ladder track, frequently oriented differently.  (Like, one ladder would have all the switch stands to the left, and the other to the right.  Switchstands were located to minimize the need for switchmen to cross tracks.)  In those situations, however, it wouldn't be unusual for more than one locomotive switching the yard, each oriented in the most advantageous way.

Mark

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Posted by markpierce on Monday, November 17, 2008 7:26 PM

For the small industrial complex with its private railroad planned for my next layout, I've acquired several locomotives: a Climax (Bachmann), a 45-ton GE locomotive (Bachmann), and a 45-ton Whitworth (rare brass import).  These are all quintessential industrial locomotives.  While there is need and space for only one, I'll use the one best suiting my mood at the moment.

Mark

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Posted by Capt. Grimek on Monday, November 17, 2008 12:29 PM
Thanks again, Jim. Those slow speeds might help to make operations/switching last longer in the industrial area on my small layout which could be an advantage... I suppose those same minimal speeds though, would make the Shay untenable as a pusher or helper for larger locos, then? I grew up and lived in New Jersey in 1970. I remember the name Allaire State Park, but i'll have to go google it to see where it was. I grew up in Passaic Co., North Jersey near Paterson/Pompton Lakes. Stix. Good point, which hadn't occured to me in my shopping frenzy :-) Thanks! So most switchers, even diesels switched cars "nose to" the freight cars? Did this practice generally make it easier to allow the road engine to pick up the made up trains and have the switchers get out of the way or were there other reasons? I used to know a lot of these prototypical practices as a kid but after a 20 year + absence from the hobby I've forgotten everything! Looks like my engine house is located on my track plan so that the right hand side of the Shay will be facing the aisle so I'm really glad that you reminded me how important that would be! I plan on running some dead turnout frogs (no power routing) with Caboose ground throws. Are either of these two locos (Decapod/3 Truck Shay) likely to stall or do both have ample pickup? (Walthers Turnouts). Finally, if anyone comes across Shays being used in division yards or more than mine/logging industrial areas in pics, I'd love to see them. Thanks guys.

Raised on the Erie Lackawanna Mainline- Supt. of the Black River Transfer & Terminal R.R.

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Posted by wjstix on Monday, November 17, 2008 9:33 AM

One thing to keep in mind re the Shay is the cylinders / gears etc. are all on the right side, so you might want to look at how your switching area is laid out. Since switchers generally (not a hard and fast rule) operated facing the cars they were switching, if your layout is set up so the Shay would normally have it's left side to the aisle, you won't be able to see the "fun" side with all the whirring gears going around. When I decided I had to have a geared engine I went with a Spectrum Climax, which has moving parts on both sides.

Stix
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Posted by jrbernier on Monday, November 17, 2008 7:46 AM

Capt,

  Most Shay or geared engines usually ran with a top speed of 12-15 mph, and they sounded like they were going '60' with those small cylinders thrashing away.  Their continuous TE was quite high, but most Shay locomotives were quite small(except for those monster WM ones).  A 60 ton Shay was typical, and a typical 0-6-0 could weigh 90-100 tons.  Low speed and stopping to grease those big exposed gears was normal for Shays.  Back around 1970, I did volunteer fireman work on a 36-37 ton narrow gauge Shay at Allaire State Park in New Jersey.  Greasing the external gears after starting the fire was SOP.  I doubt if the engine and it's normal 4 car train ever got over 10 mph.

Jim

Modeling BNSF  and Milwaukee Road in SW Wisconsin

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Posted by Capt. Grimek on Sunday, November 16, 2008 9:58 PM
Thanks Jim. I remembered the Decapod looking larger than the 2-8-0 Consolidation but maybe that sloped front fooled me. I'm leaning towards the Shay purchase lst as I've always wanted one but I'm weighing the benefits of the Decapod being used as a mainline loco also. The horizontal geared drive is a siren call so far....it would be awful slow for a mainline loco but then again I'll have a nearly 3% grade. I could use it as an ersatz helper engine as well as a switcher... It's nice to know that I can justify both loco's use as switchers and will weigh the pros and cons. It's just that these two (out of 3 choices) will likely be my last loco purchases until the economy improves and nobody has any inkling how long that's gonna be. I have two articulateds for two mainline trains so the switching takes priority so far with the above. I researched the Roper yard and found some great pics but no Shays in them, so far. I'll keep looking though. Cool yard.

Raised on the Erie Lackawanna Mainline- Supt. of the Black River Transfer & Terminal R.R.

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Posted by jrbernier on Sunday, November 16, 2008 9:35 PM

  The 'Russian' decapod is a very small engine(it is smaller than Bachmann's Baldwin 2-8-0).  I have run one through Atlas #4 turnouts(really #4.5).  I suspect they will run througth those tight Shinohara #4's with no problem.

Jim

Modeling BNSF  and Milwaukee Road in SW Wisconsin

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Posted by markpierce on Sunday, November 16, 2008 8:55 PM

tomikawaTT

The Westside Lumber Company had a standard-gauge Heisler that was only used to switch interchange cars around the mill complex at Tuolumne.  The logs came out of the woods behind 3 foot gauge Shays.  Not exactly urban, but definitely industrial.

That Heisler was engine #3.  It was originally narrow-gauged, later standard-gauged for switching the Tuolumne saw mill, then returned to narrow gauge for the tourist railroad in Felton (near Santa Cruz) California.

About 1960 when I was 13, my family visited Tuolumne and climbed over the locomotive.  The watchman came over and said our activity was OK but not to step on the building side of the locomotive.  The mill was inactive due to a strike  Unfortunately, the mill burned to the ground shortly thereafter due to suspected worker unhappiness.

On the upbeat, I subsequently saw the Heisler in action at Felton.  I got to drive a two-truck Shay on that railroad.  It was a joy, but I still wish it had been Westside Heisler #3.

Mark

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Posted by Capt. Grimek on Sunday, November 16, 2008 7:41 PM
Thanks so much, guys. I thought I'd heard of Shays being used in this manner, as a kid but wasn't sure I'd imagined it and have recently been informed by some friends that they hadn't... Can anyone tell me if a Bachmann Spectrum Decapod and negotiate #4 Walther's turn outs without issues? I have #5s and 4s in my yard. Many thanks!

Raised on the Erie Lackawanna Mainline- Supt. of the Black River Transfer & Terminal R.R.

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Posted by tomikawaTT on Sunday, November 16, 2008 7:27 PM

The boxed-in Shays used on Manhattan Island belonged to the New York Central, used on the West Side line before it was grade-separated and electrified.  City ordinance required them to be, "Preceeded by a man riding a horse, carrying a red flag..."

The West Side Lumber Company had a standard-gauge Heisler that was only used to switch interchange cars around the mill complex at Tuolumne.  The logs came out of the woods behind 3 foot gauge Shays.  Not exactly urban, but definitely industrial.

Locomotives up to 2-8-8-2 size were fitted with footboards - but the N&W used those Ys for hump power.  Likewise, the only Mallets ever owned by the NYC and PRR were used to push cars up humps in various yards, not as road engines.

Chuck (modeling Central Japan in September, 1964)

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Posted by twhite on Sunday, November 16, 2008 7:07 PM

The Rio Grande used a shay in Salt Lake City's Roper Yard as a switcher.  It came from a Utah mining railroad that the railroad acquired in the 'thirties, I believe. 

Tom

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Posted by wjstix on Sunday, November 16, 2008 6:52 PM

The Soo Line's only 2-10-0 was used in ore yard switching almost exclusively, sometimes in Upper Michigan and sometimes in Minnesota.

Railroads generally used whatever they needed to use to get the job done. The Missabe sometimes used 2-10-4's as "switchers" moving ore cars around.

Stix
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Posted by JWhite on Sunday, November 16, 2008 5:20 PM

 Between 1939 and 1941 the IC built 14 2-10-0s from 2-8-2 boilers and 2-10-2 chassis. There were numbered 3610-3624 .  The pictues of the one's I've seen show them with switcher type pilots, the same type of clear vision tenders the IC used on their other switchers and I've never seen a photo of one that wasn't working the yard.

Jeff

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Posted by dehusman on Sunday, November 16, 2008 2:51 PM

Sure, I think one of the New York City area switching lines used a Shay encased in a boxy housing (the thinking being that a horse would think it was a boxcar and wouldn't be afraid of it).  Small geared engines were used in many industrial settings, mostly owned by the industry, NOT the railroad.  There were even some really small narrow gauge engines that ran on prototype sectional track and wre used to haul building materials at road construction projects.

I would rather doubt that a 3 truck shay would be bought as a yard engine, but would be bought as the primary power for a shortline and used for everything, including yard switching, much the way a GP7 is used for everything on a branch line.  So if those are the only engines that the logging line owns, guess what they are the switch engines.

The MP used Russian Decs to switch the ferry slips along the Mississippi.  The Pennsy used I-1's as hump engines.  The C&O bought AS616's and the RDG bought H-24-66's as hump engines.  The UP, SP and CNW used SD35, SD38 and SD40's as switchers and hump engines.  4-4-0's have been used as switchers.

Dave H. Painted side goes up. My website : wnbranch.com

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Were Shays, Heislers and Decapods Ever Used as Industrial Yard Switchers?
Posted by Capt. Grimek on Sunday, November 16, 2008 2:12 PM
Were Shays (or Climaxes) ever used in or sold to more urban-y industrial yards and used as switchers? I'd like to know the same for Decapods please, if an 0-8-0 or Consolidation wasn't available? I'm spreading out Bachmann Spectrum purchases and would like to use and buy a Shay and give it "double duty" in a small logging scene and in a wharf or mountain industrial yard. They'd be within a scale 2 miles of each other... I'd also like to know if anyone knows if a Bachmann Spectrum Decapod/Russian can negotiate #4 and #5 turnouts without a problem. So...I'm looking at: a 2-8-0 and a 3 truck Shay purchase right now or a 2-8-0 and Decapod purchase to use as yard swithers for now and for mainline runs as well. Thanks for your help.

Raised on the Erie Lackawanna Mainline- Supt. of the Black River Transfer & Terminal R.R.

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