Trains.com

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

To fix a problem or not?

4047 views
46 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Wednesday, April 20, 2022 10:55 AM

John-NYBW

I discovered that an Altas #8 curved turnout has a tighter inside radius than advertised and has been a source of derailments with my fully lenghth passenger cars. I am currently replacing it with a Peco #7 curved turnout which actually has broader curves, both inside and outside. I was able to salvage the #8 by carefully breaking it free from the ballast and discovered that the inside curve matches my 30" gauge almost exactly. 

You did good to carefully free that #8 from the ballast without breaking the turnout. To avoid damage, I always soften the ballast so that I can easily remove the turnout. I use a matte medium/water mix as the glue, so I soften the ballast with an isopropyl alcohol spray. The loosened ballast is easily fixed, so the repair is never noticed.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    January 2019
  • 2,572 posts
Posted by John-NYBW on Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:57 AM

I used the rail gauges on my shortline which runs much shorter equipment and therefore tighter radii. I have both a 28" and a 30" gauge which is the minimum on my shortline. On my mainline, 36" was the minimum or so I thought. I discovered that an Altas #8 curved turnout has a tighter inside radius than advertised and has been a source of derailments with my fully lenghth passenger cars. I am currently replacing it with a Peco #7 curved turnout which actually has broader curves, both inside and outside. I was able to salvage the #8 by carefully breaking it free from the ballast and discovered that the inside curve matches my 30" gauge almost exactly. I'm going to repurpose it on the shortline where I am adding a turnout on one of my 30" curves. The Atlas #8 seems to fit it perfectly. 
"

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: west coast
  • 7,667 posts
Posted by rrebell on Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:17 AM

As far as ribbon rail gauges which I use, I have fould that you have to make sure it is loose in the flex or you could have a hair less. My whole layout is mostly 18" radius and if I did it again I would use 19" for a bit of wiggle room. I'm not saying fore sure that that was the proublem with the one curve I reworked but I do know that it would not have been an issue with wiggle room.

  • Member since
    November 2005
  • From: Phoenix, AZ
  • 693 posts
Posted by woodone on Tuesday, April 19, 2022 6:49 PM

This a trick question?

Fix it right and move on!

 

 

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, April 19, 2022 5:15 PM

hbgatsf

Now that I know what I am looking for I am going to use the sectional track to check each curve to help find problems.  Once I am done with that I'll go back to the misaligned curve.  

To help resolve that I was thinking of soldering the sectional track together and replacing the flex track with it.  It is in an obscure spot and won't be noticeable.  That should make any roadbed realignment that is needed easier. 

Any thoughts on that?

Rick 

I suppose if most of the layout, or even just part of it, were sectional track, then I would see nothing wrong with replacing faulty flex track with sectional track. But, I quit using sectional track years ago because it is a fixed radius without any provision for easements.

What I really like about flex track is that you can determine a minimum radius and then allow broader curves to occur, whether intentional or not, to form easements. To do this, I use and recommend the Ribbon Rail Metal Track Alignment Gauges.

Let's say that your layout is designed to include 24" radius curves. If you had three 10-inch long curved alignment gauges, all 24" radius, that would be sufficient to lay out a minimum, consistent, 24" radius curve, moving the alignment gauges forward along the formed curve in the flex track, nailing the track down as you move along. If you do that carefully, you will form a perfect 24" radius curve.

Rich

 

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    February 2017
  • From: Harrisburg, PA
  • 660 posts
Posted by hbgatsf on Tuesday, April 19, 2022 3:42 PM

Now that I know what I am looking for I am going to use the sectional track to check each curve to help find problems.  Once I am done with that I'll go back to the misaligned curve.  

To help resolve that I was thinking of soldering the sectional track together and replacing the flex track with it.  It is in an obscure spot and won't be noticeable.  That should make any roadbed realignment that is needed easier. 

Any thoughts on that?

Rick

 

Rick

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, April 19, 2022 3:09 PM

hbgatsf
 
richhotrain

I did have problems with BLI 2-10-2s and 2-10-4s on anything less than 28" radius curves, but my Northern could handle 24" radius curves. 

Rich 

Thank you for stating several times that your Northern would negotiate 24" curves.  That gave me the motivation to keep working on this.

I checked the wheels on the locomotive and they were in gauge.  I then ran it through a 24" curve that covers about 200 degrees.  Going back and forth a number of times revealed that it only derailed in one spot and it was the same spot all the time.  The front drivers would climb the rail.

The track there was a little tight on the gauge but otherwise it looked fine.  When I put the sectional track on top of it in that spot the ties between the two did not line up perfectly for about an eight tie lenth.  I moved the track about 1/32" and nailed it back down.  After that the loco ran through the entire curve without a problem.

I am now going to meticulously check every curve on the layout.  The challenge will be if a section that is ballasted has a problem.  If I get them all fixed I will go back to the problematic curve that started this discussion and do whatever needs to be done to fix it.  

Thanks for all the suggestions.

Rick 

Rick, that is great news that you found the problem. Patience and persistence pays off. I have had those same problems from time to time, especially when building a new layout or modifying a current layout.

Some years back, I bought a number of Ribbon Rail Metal Track Alignment Gauges with various curve radii, ranging from 26" to 40". I initially bought one of each. When I settled on 32" minimum radius curves on my new layout, I bought five more 32" radius gauges. I won't settle for less than 32" radius. If the curve is broader, you can see it as the 32" gauge is placed between the rails.

I have had to re-do some ballasted track from time to time. No problem. I soften the glue to release the track and correct the problem, then re-ballast.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    February 2017
  • From: Harrisburg, PA
  • 660 posts
Posted by hbgatsf on Tuesday, April 19, 2022 11:59 AM

richhotrain

I did have problems with BLI 2-10-2s and 2-10-4s on anything less than 28" radius curves, but my Northern could handle 24" radius curves. 

Rich

Thank you for stating several times that your Northern would negotiate 24" curves.  That gave me the motivation to keep working on this.

I checked the wheels on the locomotive and they were in gauge.  I then ran it through a 24" curve that covers about 200 degrees.  Going back and forth a number of times revealed that it only derailed in one spot and it was the same spot all the time.  The front drivers would climb the rail.

The track there was a little tight on the gauge but otherwise it looked fine.  When I put the sectional track on top of it in that spot the ties between the two did not line up perfectly for about an eight tie lenth.  I moved the track about 1/32" and nailed it back down.  After that the loco ran through the entire curve without a problem.

I am now going to meticulously check every curve on the layout.  The challenge will be if a section that is ballasted has a problem.  If I get them all fixed I will go back to the problematic curve that started this discussion and do whatever needs to be done to fix it.  

Thanks for all the suggestions.

Rick

Rick

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: west coast
  • 7,667 posts
Posted by rrebell on Tuesday, April 19, 2022 10:36 AM

As far as BLI their quality control is pretty bad at times. Had (note the had) a diesel by them and one of the main truck holes was off by a bit, enough so that it derailed at one point on my layout, only item that did. Was going to fix it once I discovered the proubem but desided the handrails were to cunky for my liking so sold it.

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, April 19, 2022 9:19 AM

snjroy

Turnouts are more often the cause of derailments than the curves.

Maybe, but you raise a good point about turnouts. Quite often, the derailment begins on a turnout preceding the curve. I always go back and watch what happens to the wheels (pilot truck, drivers and rear truck) as the steamer crosses the turnout before it ever reaches the curve. A turnout immediately in front of a curve is always a "person of interest".

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    February 2017
  • From: Harrisburg, PA
  • 660 posts
Posted by hbgatsf on Tuesday, April 19, 2022 8:28 AM

wrench567

  How many holes in the drawbar? You have to use the furthest drawbar hole to get the tighter turns. I run some really large steam on some small radius turnouts and yard tracks. My BLI J1 2-10-4 is probably my longest wheelbase locomotive and it can go where my 0-6-0 can go on my little modular layout.

     Pete.

 

 

By furthest do you mean the one that is closer to the tender or to the locomotive?

Rick

Rick

  • Member since
    May 2020
  • 1,057 posts
Posted by wrench567 on Tuesday, April 19, 2022 7:44 AM

  How many holes in the drawbar? You have to use the furthest drawbar hole to get the tighter turns. I run some really large steam on some small radius turnouts and yard tracks. My BLI J1 2-10-4 is probably my longest wheelbase locomotive and it can go where my 0-6-0 can go on my little modular layout.

     Pete.

  • Member since
    November 2013
  • 2,775 posts
Posted by snjroy on Tuesday, April 19, 2022 7:30 AM

I have a number of 2-8-2s and 4-8-4s (Mantuas,  Bowsers, Bachmanns, brass) that can go through four 22" curves on my layout. Track is level in both directions. My old brass 2-10-4 can handle them too. Turnouts are more often the cause of derailments than the curves.

Simon

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, April 19, 2022 6:39 AM

Regarding steam locomotives, I follow a 4x guideline. A 4-wheel driver configuration (e.g., 2-4-0) needs a minimum 16" radius curve (4x4). A 6-wheel driver configuration (e.g., 4-6-2) needs a minimum 24" radius curve (4x6). An 8-wheel driver configuration (e.g., 4-8-4) needs a minimum 32" radius curve (4x8). A 10-wheel driver configuration (e.g., 4-8-4) configuration (e.g., 2-10-2) needs a minimum 40" radius curve (4x10). Some modelers use a 3x guideline, but in my experience that is too tight.

Rich

 

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, April 19, 2022 6:14 AM

hbgatsf

Just to clarify, I didn't run the locomotive on the sectional track.  I put it on top of the flex track to check the radius.  I also used a metal yardstick bent around the curves to check for problems and didn't find any. 

ahh, well that changes my opinion once again. I thought that you ran the loco on sectional track. When using flextrack, the broader the curves, the more forgiving the performance of larger steam and six axle diesels. The tighter the curves, the less forgiving the performance of larger steam and six axle diesels.

A layout with minimum radius curves of 40" or broader can handle any loco without derailments if the curves are soldered, the rails are level with one another, and the track is in-gauge. In my experience, any curves less than 32" radius cannot guarantee flawless performance unless the curves are "bullet proof". Once the curves get narrower than 28", problems are likely to arise except for smaller locomotives.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    February 2017
  • From: Harrisburg, PA
  • 660 posts
Posted by hbgatsf on Monday, April 18, 2022 8:46 PM

Just to clarify, I didn't run the locomotive on the sectional track.  I put it on top of the flex track to check the radius.  I also used a metal yardstick bent around the curves to check for problems and didn't find any. 

I just realized I haven't put a gauge on the locomotive's wheels.   I will check them.

Rick

Rick

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Monday, April 18, 2022 8:20 PM

hbgatsf

Answers to some questions:

- all joints were soldered while straight and then formed into curves.  There are no kinks.


OK, good to know.

hbgatsf

- locomotive's driving wheels derail.  They can't navigate the 24" radius.  

- I checked curves with some 24" radius sectional track that I bought for that purpose.  Except for the section that started this thread all curves are laid correctly.   The Northern derails on any that are less than 26.5".  

So, it is the driver wheels. I did have problems with BLI 2-10-2s and 2-10-4s on anything less than 28" radius curves, but my Northern could handle 24" radius curves. The fact that you tested the loco on 24" radius sectional track certainly indicates that the radius is constant. That would sure point to the loco itself as the problem. 

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    February 2017
  • From: Harrisburg, PA
  • 660 posts
Posted by hbgatsf on Monday, April 18, 2022 7:27 PM

Answers to some questions:

- all joints were soldered while straight and then formed into curves.  There are no kinks. 

- locomotive's driving wheels derail.  They can't navigate the 24" radius.  

- I checked curves with some 24" radius sectional track that I bought for that purpose.  Except for the section that started this thread all curves are laid correctly.   The Northern derails on any that are less than 26.5".  

Since I am not going to tear up the whole layout for this locomotive I will sell it and consider this an idea that didn't work out.  

Rick

  • Member since
    February 2008
  • 2,360 posts
Posted by kasskaboose on Monday, April 18, 2022 6:20 PM

Count me in for fixing the issue.In doing that, you might encounter something else thtat's been bothering you or you find another area you'd like to change.  Altering the layout is a great idea (side note: hands up who changed their layout after seeing someone describe something here or in an MR article?).

Get rid of the loco that doesn't work for the era, or only use it for excursions. 

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,281 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Monday, April 18, 2022 6:02 PM

hbgatsf

I put about 5 hours into the project and couldn't get the Northern to run through the curve without derailing. 

Which portion of the engine derails?  The pilot truck? The rear truck? The driver wheels?

Also, are all of the rail joiners soldered throughout the curves so that there are no kinks?

My BLI Northern has no problems on 32" radius curves and will perform just fine on 30" and 28" radius curves. On my first layout with its 24" and 22" radius curves, the Northern had issues, but that was because of kinks on unsoldered curves and less than perfect radius when using flextrack. If you have soldered curves and perfectly formed curves, the Northern should be able to negotiate the curves without derailments.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    February 2008
  • 8,877 posts
Posted by maxman on Monday, April 18, 2022 3:52 PM

Sounds like there is some sort of interference between parts that might be causing the issue.

Anyone tried calling BLI and telling them that the engine doesn't seem to like 24 inch radius curves, mentioning that their literature states that it should run on 22 inch or better radius, and asking them if they have any suggestions?

  • Member since
    January 2019
  • 2,572 posts
Posted by John-NYBW on Monday, April 18, 2022 3:40 PM

hbgatsf

Well, I tried.  I put about 5 hours into the project and couldn't get the Northern to run through the curve without derailing.  I was able to enlarge the radius of the curve a little by putting cork on the outside of current track but that didn't work.  I was about to start to realign the approach and realized I had never taken the locomotive all the way around the layout because of the problem I have been disucssing.  I decided to check the other curves before I put any more time into this.

I am glad I did.  It doesn't like anything under a 27" radius.  Since I have a number of 24" curves that I am not going to change the Northern is back at the roundhouse awaiting sale.

I am disappointed BLI lists this model as needing 22" curves.  My experience shows that is not valid.

Rick

 

BLI has disappointed me too many times for me to continue as one of their customers. Their quality control leaves much to be desired. 

  • Member since
    February 2017
  • From: Harrisburg, PA
  • 660 posts
Posted by hbgatsf on Monday, April 18, 2022 2:29 PM

Well, I tried.  I put about 5 hours into the project and couldn't get the Northern to run through the curve without derailing.  I was able to enlarge the radius of the curve a little by putting cork on the outside of current track but that didn't work.  I was about to start to realign the approach and realized I had never taken the locomotive all the way around the layout because of the problem I have been disucssing.  I decided to check the other curves before I put any more time into this.

I am glad I did.  It doesn't like anything under a 27" radius.  Since I have a number of 24" curves that I am not going to change the Northern is back at the roundhouse awaiting sale.

I am disappointed BLI lists this model as needing 22" curves.  My experience shows that is not valid.

Rick

Rick

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • From: Clinton, MO, US
  • 4,261 posts
Posted by Medina1128 on Wednesday, April 13, 2022 7:06 AM

doctorwayne

I'd be bugged enough by the glitches that I'd fix it.

Wayne

 

I feel the same way, Wayne. I got an Athearn Genesis UP Big Boy for Christmas and some Walthers passenger cars. They didn't like the radii of the curve at one end of the layout. I cut the scenery with a Dremel and removed all of the scenery and track. I have styrene templates that I bought years ago from a company that doesn't exist anymore. Other than a curved turnout, all of the track is flex-track. There were some sections of the track that were reusable. Now, running my excursion train with no issues makes it enjoyable to run it.

  • Member since
    February 2017
  • From: Harrisburg, PA
  • 660 posts
Posted by hbgatsf on Tuesday, April 12, 2022 7:18 PM

As I said yesterday I needed to step back and think about this some.  The responses I got have helped.  

It will be easy enough to remove some track nails and move the track around to see if that helps.  If that doesn't work I can cut the track in the straight section to see how far I need to move it to fix the problem.  

At that point I should know how much more work will be needed and I can decide if it is worth proceeding. 

Thanks again. 

Rick

Rick

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: 4610 Metre's North of the Fortyninth on the left coast of Canada
  • 9,352 posts
Posted by BATMAN on Tuesday, April 12, 2022 3:36 PM

I'm a guy that gets up from dinner to replace a light bulb that burns out over the dining room table, even if it is one of many bulbs in the fixture. These bigger fixes on the layout never seem as daunting once started and/or done, so I am in the FIX IT! Category.Laugh

Brent

"All of the world's problems are the result of the difference between how we think and how the world works."

  • Member since
    November 2013
  • 2,775 posts
Posted by snjroy on Tuesday, April 12, 2022 1:35 PM

hbgatsf

 

 
snjroy

Fix it. You will probably get other rolling stock that will also derail. Is it level laterally? A shim could do the trick. Otherwise, it's a 2 hour job...

Simon

 

 

 

It is going to be much more than a 2 hour job.  As I said earlier I will need to re-align a long section of approaching track as well as cutting the splice in the curve and redoing it.

Rick

 

We were both typing at the same time, I had not seen your latest post.

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Bakersfield, CA 93308
  • 6,526 posts
Posted by RR_Mel on Tuesday, April 12, 2022 1:00 PM

Fix it!!!!!!!

https://melvineperry.blogspot.com/2014/12/december-22-2014-ho-turnouts.html


Mel


 
My Model Railroad   
http://melvineperry.blogspot.com/
 
Bakersfield, California

Growing old is a bummer, aging is definitely not for wimps.

  • Member since
    December 2008
  • From: Heart of Georgia
  • 5,406 posts
Posted by Doughless on Tuesday, April 12, 2022 12:20 PM

How long have you benn running the layout and how many times has this been a problem?

It seems to come down to struggling with the irrationality of fixing it....only seems to effect a very limited amount of equipment......, or having to emotionally deal with the irritant of knowing there is a problem.

Eliminating the irritant is an easy fix.  Just go on vacation and drink a lot of booze.  Come back a month later and you will have forgotten all about the problem that isn't really a problem anyway. 

The irritant will be gone, and you'll have more fun eliminating the irritant than relaying the track.

- Douglas

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Users Online

There are no community member online

Search the Community

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Model Railroader Newsletter See all
Sign up for our FREE e-newsletter and get model railroad news in your inbox!