Trains.com

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Spackle vs Drywall mud for backdrop joints?

5429 views
31 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    November 2019
  • 402 posts
Spackle vs Drywall mud for backdrop joints?
Posted by The Milwaukee Road Warrior on Friday, January 31, 2020 8:50 AM

I have two different MR books addressing backdrop finishing work at the joints of hardboard.  One mentions using spackle, the other: the full drywall application with tape.  Pros and cons for each please.  I get the impression the drywall mud with tape is more resistant to cracking?  I've done plenty of spackling in my day but never done any drywall work.

Thanks

Andy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Milwaukee native modeling the Milwaukee Road in 1950's Milwaukee.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/196857529@N03/

  • Member since
    May 2010
  • From: SE. WI.
  • 8,253 posts
Posted by mbinsewi on Friday, January 31, 2020 9:03 AM

Both are susceptible to shrinkage cracking if applied too thick.

I'd go with the dry wall mud and tape, because I've done it many times before, and that's what I used to prepare the wall for my back drop, but, I used drywall and not hardboard.

I would think the drywall method would hide the seams better.

When I think of spackle, I think of filling small nail holes, and divets, and misc imperfections before painting, and not hiding or covering a joint in a wall system.

Just my thoughts,

Mike.

  • Member since
    February 2005
  • From: Vancouver Island, BC
  • 23,330 posts
Posted by selector on Friday, January 31, 2020 12:02 PM

I have only ever used 'exterior' spackle, but only to clean up weathered and badly pitted door trim or sills, or the ends of large beams that have suffered under the weather for a few years.  Spackle designed for exterior repairs dries very hard, and it's difficult to sand.  So, troweling/smoothing well is important at the outset.

Taping and mudding takes longer, but you might find it more easily handled and shaped.

  • Member since
    February 2001
  • From: Wyoming, where men are men, and sheep are nervous!
  • 3,392 posts
Posted by Pruitt on Friday, January 31, 2020 12:57 PM

If you have installed the hardboard already, ignore this post.

If you haven't, you might want to look at using .060 or .080 styrene sheets. In more populated areas they can be found in 4'X8' sheets. That's what I use. I cut them to height the long way, and have something just like a hardboard backdrop. At joints I add a 2-3" doubler in the back, glued on with Testor's gooey type model cement (stays wet long enough to work with on the larger pieces). After dry I fill the crack on the front with Squadron putty and sand smooth. I run a sanding sponge over the entire surface to add some tooth for the paint, wipe down with a damp cloth to remove the dust, then paint. Presto! Long smooth backdrop, (relatively) easily bent to even 5-6" corners if needed.

  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Collinwood, Ohio, USA
  • 16,367 posts
Posted by gmpullman on Friday, January 31, 2020 1:07 PM

The Milwaukee Road Warrior
One mentions using spackle, the other: the full drywall application with tape.

I suggest making up a little test panel and try both to see what works best for you. Embedding tape on the flat surface will make it more difficult to feather the edges. Drywall has tapered edges to compensate for that.

Something else to consider, since you are only doing small joints would be the Durham's Rock Hard water putty.

https://www.lowes.com/pd/Durham-s-64-fl-oz-Light-Yellow-Patching-and-Spackling-Compound/3143343

Just be sure to smooth it out as best you can as it is more difficult to sand than joint compound.

I use it for some casting work and it is ideal for making "paved" roads.

Good Luck, Ed

 

  • Member since
    November 2013
  • 2,775 posts
Posted by snjroy on Friday, January 31, 2020 1:29 PM

Yes, one of the Kalmbach books suggests covering the joint with mud without tape. So that's what I did and it cracked within weeks. I redid it 5 years ago with tape and mud and it hasn't cracked.

Simon

  • Member since
    February 2018
  • From: Flyover Country
  • 5,557 posts
Posted by York1 on Friday, January 31, 2020 1:35 PM

Pruitt
If you haven't, you might want to look at using .060 or .080 styrene sheets. In more populated areas they can be found in 4'X8' sheets.

 

Where could I find sheets like that?  Would Home Depot or Menards have them?

York1 John       

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,669 posts
Posted by Overmod on Friday, January 31, 2020 1:48 PM

The thing to remember is that neither 'spackle' nor the better kind of 'joint mud' are plaster.  They have been loaded with agents like the 'acrylic' additives used as bonding agents in concrete patching, and, in some cases, with composite filling material, to be able to bridge gaps with some elastic capability and better strength even when 'feathered out'.

The tape or mesh is there to further bridge the joint between large panels, so that mutual motion of one panel against the other isn't magnified into more shear or stress than the material can accommodate.  

I personally think it's a really good idea to use some kind of tape between boards in a backdrop.  The problem is that, unlike drywall sheets, the edges aren't tapered so that the taped joint can be 'full thickness' but the outer surface flat when prepared.  Expect that even using something like Mylar as the 'tape' (which I don't recommend because mud generally won't stick to it well without careful compatible priming) you will see the joint as a slightly raised area even if you 'feather' carefully, and perhaps you'll see where the edges of the dutched section are.  

I would also recommend that you think about adding a little separate binding agent to the 'spackle' you use, whatever it is, if you want a little more strength, or adding one of the available strengthening composites if you have the need, if you find problems with joints reappearing.

In the old days, an 'answer' to the joint issues (with ceilings) was to adhere a  layer of material like fine canvas over the whole plaster and lath structure to form the final 'surface' for painting.  In a sense, good wallpapering does the same thing.  It might be desirable to dutch the seams of a flat backdrop, say of Masonite or Homasote, with thin paper soaked in a good spackle or mud, then put a whole backdrop painted on paper or other 'art material' over the work when you've sanded it smooth.

  • Member since
    December 2008
  • From: Heart of Georgia
  • 5,406 posts
Posted by Doughless on Friday, January 31, 2020 1:53 PM

After priming and painting all 4 sides of my masonite backdrop panels, I install them with a 1/16th inch gap to allow for any expansion and then use drywall tape and mud, feathering the joint of course.  I have not had any problems with cracking or appearence. 

- Douglas

  • Member since
    February 2005
  • From: Vancouver Island, BC
  • 23,330 posts
Posted by selector on Friday, January 31, 2020 3:11 PM

This is just an idea, and it may present obvious drawbacks to those more experienced in such things than I, but could you lightly hammer some wire mesh into either side of the gaps?  If you can embed it, you'll only have a smear of compound to cover the gap and fill it, and the wire may act something like the tape.  Or, use a surform file and file your own tapers, and then use mudded tape.  Could work...?

  • Member since
    February 2001
  • From: Wyoming, where men are men, and sheep are nervous!
  • 3,392 posts
Posted by Pruitt on Friday, January 31, 2020 3:37 PM

York1
Pruitt
If you haven't, you might want to look at using .060 or .080 styrene sheets. In more populated areas they can be found in 4'X8' sheets.

Not that I've seen. I found them at a plastics company in Philadelphia that used to be called Arch Street Plastics. Now they're named Everything Plastic, and are a part of Total Plastics International. Here's a link to their locations page:
  • Member since
    December 2015
  • From: Shenandoah Valley
  • 9,094 posts
Posted by BigDaddy on Friday, January 31, 2020 5:17 PM

Mark P, I have been considering that.  How does it attach to the benchwork, and is warpage or waviness a problem.

I did buy a 4x8 sheet from, I believe, Total Plastics

which is about 20 miles from me  The rolled it into a tube, maybe 6-8" in diameter, so they could ship it, but that would increase the cost

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,669 posts
Posted by Overmod on Friday, January 31, 2020 7:33 PM

selector
could you lightly hammer some wire mesh into either side of the gaps?

You can use mesh, but

1) it rusts.  And the rust will bleed to the surface;

2) if you sand through to it, the spots will not only rust but bloom;

3) any loose tags of wire will be sharp

Note that the open-weave tape sold for joints can be thought of as essentially the plastic version of metal mesh.  

I think you'd be forever trying to cut a consistent taper with a Surform, and the surface you raise on Masonite or Homasote will be rough (and I think relatively water-absorbent).  You might get better results with something like an angle grinder equipped with an open disc pad.  Be careful not to cut the taper so wide that what you use to sand the joint level 'dips' into the tapered section... 

  • Member since
    January 2010
  • From: Chi-Town
  • 7,712 posts
Posted by zstripe on Friday, January 31, 2020 7:54 PM

I would recommend using Plastic Wood, by DAP. Stronger than most other suggestions. Easy to use, with a putty knife. Been using the product, since the late 50's, when a similar chemical consistency came in tubes.

https://www.dap.com/dap-products-ph/plastic-wood-latex-all-purpose-wood-filler/

Take Care! Big Smile

Frank

 

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Maryland
  • 12,897 posts
Posted by ATLANTIC CENTRAL on Friday, January 31, 2020 8:19 PM

I'm going to be another voice against using masonite at all.

My choices:

Styrene as suggested above.

Aluminum coil stock.

or drywall.

Yes you can build a curved backdrop with drywall, we build curved walls all the time.....well they end up curved, but it takes some skill with the drywall mud.

For which we would use Durabond, not premixed drywall mud.

Despite whatever success people have had, drywall mud is not designed to stick to the smooth hard surface of masonite.

I'm in construction, and we don't use masonite for anything........

Sheldon

    

  • Member since
    November 2019
  • 402 posts
Posted by The Milwaukee Road Warrior on Friday, January 31, 2020 8:28 PM

To clarify, I already have the hardboard in place.  Approx 1/8" to 1/4" gaps between sheets.  

I do have DAP plastic wood already; I had not considered using that.  I read about styrene and considered that.  Same with vinyl flooring.  Decided on hardboard.  I have also wondered about the slight "bump" that is inevitable with using drywall mud, but I'm guessing that can be sanded down like spackle or any other material.

 I also have Elmer's Probond wood filler but I'm not sure how that would perform over time.  I don't know how "elastic" it is.  I've used it to fill gouges and smaller holes before but not a 4' tall gap.

Andy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Milwaukee native modeling the Milwaukee Road in 1950's Milwaukee.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/196857529@N03/

  • Member since
    November 2019
  • 402 posts
Posted by The Milwaukee Road Warrior on Friday, January 31, 2020 8:34 PM

ATLANTIC CENTRAL
Despite whatever success people have had, drywall mud is not designed to stick to the smooth hard surface of masonite.

 

Raises another question.  Both books I've referred to at home (as well as some videos) talk about priming the hardboard with at least one if not two coats of latex primer.  I wonder: if that is done *before* the gaps are sealed would the primer help the drywall mud (or spackle or wood filler) to better adhere to the previously smooth surface?  Or would this make no difference in the long run?

Andy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Milwaukee native modeling the Milwaukee Road in 1950's Milwaukee.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/196857529@N03/

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Maryland
  • 12,897 posts
Posted by ATLANTIC CENTRAL on Friday, January 31, 2020 8:39 PM

The Milwaukee Road Warrior

 

 
ATLANTIC CENTRAL
Despite whatever success people have had, drywall mud is not designed to stick to the smooth hard surface of masonite.

 

 

Raises another question.  Both books I've referred to at home (as well as some videos) talk about priming the hardboard with at least one if not two coats of latex primer.  I wonder: if that is done *before* the gaps are sealed would the primer help the drywall mud (or spackle or wood filler) to better adhere to the previously smooth surface?  Or would this make no difference in the long run?

 

Yes, painting it with good primer first will help considerably with the drywall mud.

Sheldon

    

  • Member since
    November 2019
  • 402 posts
Posted by The Milwaukee Road Warrior on Friday, January 31, 2020 9:50 PM

Thanks Sheldon, I kinda figured that would be the case.  Based on your info I'm at the point where I need to put latex primer on, so I will do that first and then come back to see if anyone else has shared anything on the mud vs spackle issue.  Thanks to all above.

I'm assuming any latex-based primer will work fine.

Andy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Milwaukee native modeling the Milwaukee Road in 1950's Milwaukee.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/196857529@N03/

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Friday, January 31, 2020 9:57 PM

York1

Pruitt

If you haven't, you might want to look at using .060 or .080 styrene sheets. In more populated areas they can be found in 4'X8' sheets.

Where could I find sheets like that?  Would Home Depot or Menards have them?

 
For 4'X8' sheet styrene, look for "plastics suppliers".  They'll roll it into a tube and tape it,  so it will easily fit into the trunk or back seat of even a small car, or you could carry it under your arm while riding a bus or even a bicycle.  I've gone through at least five or six sheets for doing the unseen backs of structures, and the support panels for background structure "flats". 
 
While it may work for a backdrop, as mentioned earlier, I've made my layout room walls the backdrop for most of the layout, installing the drywall vertically, as the tapered edges are much easier to finish than the non-tapered ends which result when professional drywallers install longer sheets horizontally.  Some of them can do a decent finishing job, but I've seen many instances where the work looks like it had been done by an amateur like me.
Taking advantage of the tapered edges makes drywall finishing easy for amateurs, even though it it means more joints, which is the main reason the professionals use 16' sheets applied horizontally.
However, I used 1/8" Masonite for coving all of the oddly-shaped layout room's 10 corners....
 
 
The "secret" to making it very easy is in the materials.  The majority of the room was boarded with ordinary 1/2" drywall, applied vertically, but for at least one stud-spacing from each side of every corner, the drywall board was 3/8" thick.
I used a tape measure, curved from the edge of one 1/2" panel to the other 1/2" one on the adjoining wall, then cut a piece of 1/8" thick Masonite to a width equal to- or slightly greater than the measurement shown on the tape. 
After sanding any cut edges of the Masonite to remove material raised by the saw blade, one edge of the Masonite was abutted against the edge of the 1/2" drywall, then the other edge was guided to the similar edge on the adjoining wall, while pushing firmly on the centre of the Masonite.  This "popped" the Masonite firmly into place.
Not wanting to leave it just as a "friction fit", I drilled and countersunk it to accept drywall screws, then taped and mudded the joints.  Because of the curve, it was easy to feather the edges of the mud over the Masonite so that it was simply part of the curve, with no seams visible at all.
Here's a plan view of what's involved...
 
 
...with the red line representing the tape and the green as the drywall mud. 

After 30 years, there is not one crack in any of the walls or at any of the corners, and the impression is of a seamless backdrop...
 
 
The gap here was left to accommodate a planned partial second level, which has since been added...
 
 
Here's the view at the end of the aisle at Chippawa Creek, as shown on the room plan...
 
 
...and an outside corner near the Speed River....
 
 
Here's another outside corner, near Elfrida, which also hides a drain pipe and shows where the partial second level would eventually be added...
 
 
...another outside corner, between Lowbanks and Port Maitland on the drawing...
 
 
...and the same area with the partial upper level in place....
 
 
...and the upper level...
 
 
Wayne
  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: 4610 Metre's North of the Fortyninth on the left coast of Canada
  • 9,352 posts
Posted by BATMAN on Friday, January 31, 2020 10:03 PM

Dap with mesh tape. Always prime the Dap. You won't see a joint even ten years later, go ahead get as close as you like.

 

 

When sanding it down close your eyes and feel with your fingers, if you can feel it you will see it.

Brent

"All of the world's problems are the result of the difference between how we think and how the world works."

  • Member since
    November 2019
  • 402 posts
Posted by The Milwaukee Road Warrior on Friday, January 31, 2020 10:06 PM

doctorwayne
After 30 years, there is not one crack in any of the walls or at any of the corners, and the impression is of a seamless backdrop...

Wow.  Well that is a ringing endorsement for the drywall method!  Has anyone here had results this good with any method *other* than drywall mud?  10, 20, or 30 years without any cracks?  

I'm planning to do this once and be done.  This will be a permanent layout that -God willing- will last for decades.  No plans to build and then tear it out in a decade and do something different.

Andy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Milwaukee native modeling the Milwaukee Road in 1950's Milwaukee.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/196857529@N03/

  • Member since
    November 2019
  • 402 posts
Posted by The Milwaukee Road Warrior on Friday, January 31, 2020 10:10 PM

BATMAN
Dap with mesh tape. Always prime the Dap.

If I understand from your picture you primed on either side of the joints and then used DAP spackle to fill in?  I'm not familiar with the mesh tape (I know what it is but is the tape you used from DAP as well or 3M or someone else?)

Andy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Milwaukee native modeling the Milwaukee Road in 1950's Milwaukee.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/196857529@N03/

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: 4610 Metre's North of the Fortyninth on the left coast of Canada
  • 9,352 posts
Posted by BATMAN on Friday, January 31, 2020 10:32 PM

The Milwaukee Road Warrior

 

 
BATMAN
Dap with mesh tape. Always prime the Dap.

 

If I understand from your picture you primed on either side of the joints and then used DAP spackle to fill in?  I'm not familiar with the mesh tape (I know what it is but is the tape you used from DAP as well or 3M or someone else?)

 

I filled the crack to level with Dap (no tape).

When that dried I put Fibatape over the areas where the crack was.

I then proceeded to layer Dap over the Fibatape until covered and sanded so you could not feel any ridges.

Once dry I primed the Dap overlapping onto the hardboard that is why it looks like that.

My good friend taught drywalling at the local trade school and told me that primer adds a lot of strength to the Dap. He was also the guy that told me about closing my eyes to feel how good your sanding job is.

Make sure you fill the crack to level before you add the Fibatape or it will likely crack.

I also added a 4" wide piece of hardboard on the back behind each crack with glue-gun glue.

Brent

"All of the world's problems are the result of the difference between how we think and how the world works."

  • Member since
    February 2001
  • From: Wyoming, where men are men, and sheep are nervous!
  • 3,392 posts
Posted by Pruitt on Friday, January 31, 2020 10:34 PM

BigDaddy
Mark P, I have been considering that.  How does it attach to the benchwork, and is warpage or waviness a problem.

I did buy a 4x8 sheet from, I believe, Total Plastics

which is about 20 miles from me  The rolled it into a tube, maybe 6-8" in diameter, so they could ship it, but that would increase the cost

Well, I attach it to 1X2 verticals or horizontal stringers with ring-shank nails at the top and bottom. The bottom ones will be hidden by scenery, and while the top nails are visible, they're painted along with the rest of the backdrop and just sort of fade into the sky. If you look closely you can see the heads though.

I've got some that have moved with me several times plus sat in unconditioned storerooms, and never had an issue with warpage or waviness. They're basically immune to humidity and temperature changes (unless you go after them with a torch or soldering iron!).

 

  • Member since
    February 2005
  • From: Vancouver Island, BC
  • 23,330 posts
Posted by selector on Saturday, February 1, 2020 12:07 AM

Overmod

 

 
selector
could you lightly hammer some wire mesh into either side of the gaps?

 

You can use mesh, but

1) it rusts.  And the rust will bleed to the surface;

2) if you sand through to it, the spots will not only rust but bloom;

3) any loose tags of wire will be sharp

Note that the open-weave tape sold for joints can be thought of as essentially the plastic version of metal mesh.  

I think you'd be forever trying to cut a consistent taper with a Surform, and the surface you raise on Masonite or Homasote will be rough (and I think relatively water-absorbent).  You might get better results with something like an angle grinder equipped with an open disc pad.  Be careful not to cut the taper so wide that what you use to sand the joint level 'dips' into the tapered section... 

 

Ah, you are right.  However, and in me own defence, I was thinking about some galvanized chicken wire, or even something finer.  The cut ends would be a problem, though....

 

  • Member since
    November 2019
  • 402 posts
Posted by The Milwaukee Road Warrior on Saturday, February 1, 2020 9:04 AM

Thanks Brent, that is good info Smile

Andy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Milwaukee native modeling the Milwaukee Road in 1950's Milwaukee.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/196857529@N03/

  • Member since
    June 2007
  • 8,892 posts
Posted by riogrande5761 on Saturday, February 1, 2020 9:13 AM

NlI used mesh tape for some joints when drywalling my basement.  The rest was done with paper tape.  A number of the joints done with mesh cracked.  None of the joints done with paper tape crack.

FWIW

Rio Grande.  The Action Road  - Focus 1977-1983

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: 4610 Metre's North of the Fortyninth on the left coast of Canada
  • 9,352 posts
Posted by BATMAN on Saturday, February 1, 2020 10:14 AM

I have found that the mesh tape acts more like rebar in that it allows the Dap/mud to go right through it filling any voids that may be in behind it. This gives much-added strength. Nothing wrong with tape, just make sure every bit of it is firmly secured to the wall and not lifting off. With the mesh the Dap goes right through and fixes that problem.

Brent

"All of the world's problems are the result of the difference between how we think and how the world works."

  • Member since
    December 2003
  • From: Quebec
  • 983 posts
Posted by Marc_Magnus on Monday, February 3, 2020 2:50 PM

Cracks again and come again and again....never ending story, and no good way to make cracks vanished from the backdrop.

All the layouts we see for the most have a cracks in a place of the backdrop or have had cracks in the backdrop joins

In fact contraction and expansion are normal for any wood structure or wood fiber stuff like masonite or MDF; these materials are not stable and are affected by wheather change or humidity in the air.

Put on these expandable materials some kind of rigid mud will give  one day a crack; there are no issue about that and we can't do nothing against it

Plasterboard panels suffer from the same trouble in time unfortunately.

I use a different method for backdrop, seldom seen in US but in Europe some well know layouts use this technique and is quiet easy to use.

These layouts use a vinyl floor carpet  hanged against the walls.

Vinyl floor carpet is easy to paint with latex or acrylics paints.

Course this need some clever trick to hang the vinyl floor to the walls  and fix it or glue it on some supports because there is not a lot of background about it, but nothing really more difficult than the construction of a conventional backdrop

The vinyl backdrop can support any curves and there is no crack or join, this is a one piece backdrop since we hang a roll of vinyl floor along the walls of the layout room like a curtains

They  are sold in lenght which can go to around 120' and with a width of around 3 to 5 feet sometimes more.

This is not really expensive beside a full wood structure backdrop 

And eureka no more crack in the future which come back

No dust work to prepare and finish the backdrop seams,and no dust on a existing layout when you need to repair cracks.

Fast to make up when support are in place, a friend of mine used it for an HO layout in a room of around 36' by 12'; this was a one day job to hang and fix the vinyle roll all around the layout room

This layout is now more than 20 years old and no any trouble with the backdrop

Now living in Canada and on the way to extend my original layout I will use this kind of backdrop without any hesitations.

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Users Online

There are no community member online

Search the Community

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Model Railroader Newsletter See all
Sign up for our FREE e-newsletter and get model railroad news in your inbox!