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What is the largest steam engine that you can use in a helix?

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What is the largest steam engine that you can use in a helix?
Posted by grayfox1119 on Wednesday, January 5, 2005 10:46 PM
I have read info on this forum regarding minimum radius that can be used with various sized steam engines, but what about a Helix? It would seem to me that these turns would be useless for a BigBoy or an Allegheny!!!


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Dick If you do what you always did, you'll get what you always got!! Learn from the mistakes of others, trust me........you can't live long enough to make all the mistakes yourself, I tried !! Picture album at :http://www.railimages.com/gallery/dickjubinville Picture album at:http://community.webshots.com/user/dickj19 local weather www.weatherlink.com/user/grayfox1119
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Posted by orsonroy on Wednesday, January 5, 2005 11:00 PM
The only problems encountered in a helix are grade and curve radius. If you have a small and steep helix (18" curves and a 5% grade) you won't get ANY train up it. But if you have a helix built to decent parameters (30" radius and 1.5% grades) you should be able to get any train or engine combination up it successfully.

Ray Breyer

Modeling the NKP's Peoria Division, circa 1943

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Posted by grayfox1119 on Thursday, January 6, 2005 10:36 AM
Thanks Ray, this is a big help, do you have any recommendations on helix mfgr?

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Dick If you do what you always did, you'll get what you always got!! Learn from the mistakes of others, trust me........you can't live long enough to make all the mistakes yourself, I tried !! Picture album at :http://www.railimages.com/gallery/dickjubinville Picture album at:http://community.webshots.com/user/dickj19 local weather www.weatherlink.com/user/grayfox1119
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Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, January 6, 2005 10:57 AM
Try www.trainstyles.com or call 262.241.9987 for a brochure or with questions.
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Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, January 6, 2005 10:53 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by grayfox1119

I have read info on this forum regarding minimum radius that can be used with various sized steam engines, but what about a Helix? It would seem to me that these turns would be useless for a BigBoy or an Allegheny!!!


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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, January 7, 2005 4:42 PM
Ray is right. I just finnished a 29" & 32" radii double tracked helix at 2%. Cab forwards, 2-8-8-2's climb hauling long trains no problem. RMC had an interesting Article two months ago on helix building...
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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, January 7, 2005 6:16 PM
Is there any real life use of a helix or is it just a method to change levels in a confined area for a model? I am working on a plan for my first layout in 30 years and after getting my feet wet with a double oval I am thinking about a mountain switchback or a quarry with a narrow gauge line circling down the parimiter. The helix at the above mentioned website looked much to uniform to use for anything like that.
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Posted by ericboone on Friday, January 7, 2005 6:51 PM
bukwrn,
There are a few real life helixs. As far as I am aware, the real ones are only one loop at most.
Model railroads use them a lot more that the real thing, but just like the real thing, they are designed to elevate track quickly in a short distance (as the crow flys). The most common model railroad use is for multi-deck layouts.
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Posted by johncolley on Friday, January 7, 2005 9:08 PM
The first one that jumps to mind is the one turn helix at Tehachapi in southern CA. I think there is another one somewhere in CO. They are rare, but they do exist. I believe there are also several in Switzerland.
jc5729
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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, January 7, 2005 9:53 PM
Amazing. http://tinyurl.com/3peqd I have always lived in the Midwest USA and the need for this never occoured to me. It is much more eligant then hidding an elevation change inside a "tunnel" as I have seen in many commercially designed layouts. Another idea for me to consider.
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Posted by CP5415 on Friday, January 7, 2005 10:05 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by bukwrm

Is there any real life use of a helix or is it just a method to change levels in a confined area for a model? I am working on a plan for my first layout in 30 years and after getting my feet wet with a double oval I am thinking about a mountain switchback or a quarry with a narrow gauge line circling down the parimiter. The helix at the above mentioned website looked much to uniform to use for anything like that.


The Canadian Pacific Spiral Tunnels are a good case for real life railroading.

http://www.samlindsey.com/images/logging/Spiral_Tunnel_1.jpg

This is an excellent drawing of both tunnels showing how they do the job they were made for.

Gordon

Brought to you by the letters C.P.R. as well as D&H!

 K1a - all the way

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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, February 18, 2005 4:53 PM
There`s also Williams loop on the UP.The CP spiral tunnel is amazing .I hav`nt seen it in person.
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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, February 18, 2005 5:03 PM
Just gonna mention that CP spiral, too. Awesome engineering! I had a 36 inch minimum radius double tracked loop on an old layout, and streamliner looked perfect on it, and ran perfectly, too. About 2% grade there. You should have no trouble with a Big Boy steamer, I would guess, on a 30 inch minumum loop or helix. I don't know your budget, but buying a helix can get pricey. You can have fun making one yourself. Lots of articles have been written about construction. Search the magazines and internet. Good luck. George
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Posted by alstirrat on Friday, February 18, 2005 8:03 PM
One famous Swiss set of helical tunnels is at Wassen on the Gotthard line.
There is a prominent church beside the line which the trains pass three times.

This URL shows a map of the layout, unfortunately in German.

http://home.arcor.de/d_h/k_wassen.htm

And this one shows the actual church on the right with the rail tracks visible if you search carefully.

http://www.exploitz.com/images/pprints/Wassen-and-Middle-Maienreuss-Bridge.jpg

BTW the trains on this line are often headed by two Re 6/6 electic locos of 10 000 HP each which somewhat outdoes a Big Boy.

Alex
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Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, February 19, 2005 8:43 AM
I've got a 23.5" r helix with a 2.4% grade and run a Genesis Challenger up with no problems. A 12 car intermodel train (properly weighted) requires 1 road diesel to pull it up and with 2 diesels I can do over 20. It offers some interesting possibilities like using helpers if I want a longer train, but overall I'm happy with it. I've been testing for over two months on it.
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Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, February 19, 2005 10:02 PM
Can't answer the size of steamer question, but just saw a helix using 1/2 plywood subroad bed to support cork. The helix was elevated using all-thread rod on each side supporting about 1/8 in plates. Could have been steel or aluminum. Very adjustable, great clearance on either side, very stable.
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Posted by TomDiehl on Sunday, February 20, 2005 12:55 PM
The original question seems to already have been answered in the above entries. My train club, the Nazareth Area Society of Model Engineers in Stockertown PA has an HO scale, 4 track wide, five tier helix. When we built this, it was designed to be adjustable to allow for expansion, warpage, and any other shifts that might need to be corrected. The description of how to do it would be too long for here, but if you want details, you can email me at tadiehl@enter.net and I'll try to answer any questions, and possibly take and post pictures if needed.
Smile, it makes people wonder what you're up to. Chief of Sanitation; Clowntown
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Posted by CBQ_Guy on Tuesday, February 22, 2005 1:49 PM
I would think the radius of the helix curves would be the deciding factor, just like on any other curved section of track. Of course, the rise of the thing would come into play here as well, but it seems the broader the radius, the less the rise. I would suggest you make the radius of your helix as generous as possible, probably even moreso than the radius used on the rest of your layout, to minimize the rise issue. ASSuming you have the room!
"Paul [Kossart] - The CB&Q Guy" [In Illinois] ~ Modeling the CB&Q and its fictional 'Illiniwek River-Subdivision-Branch Line' in the 1960's. ~
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Posted by TomDiehl on Saturday, March 5, 2005 7:05 PM
I have posted a couple detail shots of the helix construction methods. You can see them at:

http://www.enter.net/photoalbum/data/tadiehl/200055.jpg

http://www.enter.net/photoalbum/data/tadiehl/180613.jpg

http://www.enter.net/photoalbum/data/tadiehl/112026.jpg

Captions should show up ftom these links.
Smile, it makes people wonder what you're up to. Chief of Sanitation; Clowntown

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