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Appalachian ground color?

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  • Member since
    February 2010
  • From: Colorado (the flat part)
  • 607 posts
Appalachian ground color?
Posted by Colorado_Mac on Friday, June 3, 2011 10:02 PM

Yes, I did a search and got "Sorry, we were unable to find any results using your search terms. Please change your search terms and try again."  Big Smile 

I would like your opinions on a good base coat color (brand and color name/number would be ever so helpful) to slather on some plaster gauze scenery that will represent the WV hills.  I used to live back that way, but it was a long time ago and memory fails.  I found photos online that give me a general idea, but 1. I don't know what to look for, paint-wise and 2. I have learned the hard way not to trust "pixilated" colors on computer monitors.

It will be mostly covered by vegetation, of course, but I want to start with a good base, not blinding white.

Thanks!

Sean

HO Scale CSX Modeler

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Posted by steamfreightboy on Saturday, June 4, 2011 6:31 AM

I suggest getting a bag of Woodland scenics earth blend mix, then taking that to home depot or lowes  and having them mix you a paint to match it. I did the same, but with the green blend. For slightly more money, you get a quart of paint vs the 8 fl ounces Woodland scenics sells.

sfb

"It's your layout, only you have to like it." Lin's Junction
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  • From: Weymouth, Ma.
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Posted by bogp40 on Saturday, June 4, 2011 7:23 AM

Just pick a decent "earth" tone  medium/ light brown as your base. Plan for scenery contours, rock outcroppings and cuts of coarse. Much of your first application of scenery base (ground foam) can be applied directly to the wet paint. Lighter appliocations to show bare earth (paint). Continued scenery w/ weeds, bushes( clump foliage), plant/ place all background/ backdrop trees (puffball or your choice (Polyfiber stretched over armature) and work toward the forground trees. Placing underbrush and additional weeds and bushes as you like.

Modeling B&O- Chessie  Bob K.  www.ssmrc.org

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Posted by jrbernier on Saturday, June 4, 2011 10:18 AM

Mac,

  First get rid of the white plaster look.  I paint all of my 'ground' cover areas with Dutch Boy 'Potting Soil' latex paint.  It was on sale, and looked like good dark earth.  You can then use W/S or Scenic Express ground foam 'blends' to do the actual vegetation.

  Most of my 'ground foam' is home-made: 

  • I buy 1" thick craft or seat cushion foam from Walmart and cut it up into 1" squares. 
  • I have an old blender and use it to chop up the squares into ground foam. 
  • I add some cheap acrylic paint(Creamcoat/Apple Barrel) to the mix and keep grinding it up.
  • Dump it out on some old newspaper and spread it out to dry.
  • The next day with will be dry and 'crunchy'.  I dump this back into the blender and grind it down into finer materials as needed.  Sometimes 'wetting' it will help the grinding process. 

  You can make lots of ground foam quite fast over a week-end.  I can make 3-4 W/S 'shaker' bottles of the stuff in a couple of evening.  And matching it to some of the W/S 'blends' is quite easy if you make up batches of 'green' and 'tan' materials.

Jim

Modeling BNSF  and Milwaukee Road in SW Wisconsin

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Posted by Beach Bill on Saturday, June 4, 2011 11:20 AM

Much of what "soil" there is is rather clay-like, yet darker colors do occur on some of the rock outcroppings.

I use Liquitex Concentrated Acrylic Artist Colors.   I use an old aluminum pie plate for my "palatte".  I use Raw Siena (No. 2002-330)  which is a tan similar to clay and then Burnt Umber (No. 2002-128) which is a darker brown.   I mix these together with water on the pie plate, and a general proportion of 75% Raw Siena and 25% Burnt Umber yields a similar to the dark clay of Appalchia.  Doing this mix does result in some varience in the tone, but that yields some depth as there is very little in nature that is monotone.   On the hillsides, to simulate some of those low-grade coal seams that are visible in the cuts, I sometimes also have a dab of black on the plate to have some darker horizontal stratifications.

One caution -  It can be difficult to match colors if one stops and then starts again after the acrylic has dried.  It is best to do an entire "area" in one painting for things to look smooth.  This would be especially true for something like painting a "gravel road".  A streak of color that doesn't look right can be easily tended to while wet by mixing a slightly different blend of Siena and Umber, but once it dries and you go back to try to paint next to it, then an "edge" or "seam" will be visible between the two batches.

Bill

With reasonable men, I will reason; with humane men I will plead; but to tyrants I will give no quarter, nor waste arguments where they will certainly be lost. William Lloyd Garrison
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Posted by jmbjmb on Saturday, June 4, 2011 11:28 AM

Regional soil color could be the next thing in realism.  Where I am in Tennesse for example, the soil tends toward brown with ivory/tan overtones.  Yet less than 50 miles away in Alabama, the soil becomes a deep oxide red similiar to what I grew up with in SC.  In fact it can be so red in some places that it an exact match looks unrealistic on a model railroad -- no on can believe the ground is that red.

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Posted by CTValleyRR on Saturday, June 4, 2011 1:45 PM

Colorado_Mac

Yes, I did a search and got "Sorry, we were unable to find any results using your search terms. Please change your search terms and try again."  Big Smile 

I would like your opinions on a good base coat color (brand and color name/number would be ever so helpful) to slather on some plaster gauze scenery that will represent the WV hills.  I used to live back that way, but it was a long time ago and memory fails.  I found photos online that give me a general idea, but 1. I don't know what to look for, paint-wise and 2. I have learned the hard way not to trust "pixilated" colors on computer monitors.

It will be mostly covered by vegetation, of course, but I want to start with a good base, not blinding white.

Thanks!

Sounds like a lot of people are sensitive to the "did you search it" question.  Smile I admire your work ethic, but it's not the esoteric questions like this that get people fired up, it's the more common ones.

I think this is an area that can be easily over analyzed.  I'm sure there are people who, like Sherlock Holmes, can recognize over 150 types of soil from a given area and tell you exactly what spot they came from.  For most of us, though, it just has to pass the "close enough" test.  The purpose of the undercoat is so that you're starting with some color other than pink or white, neither of which looks very natural.

If you have some pictures, then you're most of the way there.  Look at the predominant color -- is it dark brown, light brown, tan, sandy, reddish?  The soil around here is light brown with red overtones, generally.  So, go to your local home improvement center or hardware store and get a quart of the cheapest paint you can and pick a color chip that's fairly close.  I use Glidden's flat interior latex in Ground Nutmeg, which cost me about $8.00.

Paint your scenery with this paint, making sure you cover all the white or pink, but don't worry too much about lighter and darker patches.  They won't be noticeable once the scenery goes on, and colors in nature are highly variable in any case.

Woodland Scenics makes a water color "Earth Undercoat" which is a pretty neutral brown color, but it doesn't cover foam very well, and it really sinks into plaster, so you'll use a lot of it, and it ain't cheap (a 6 oz bottle costs about the same as a quart of cheap interior latex).

Connecticut Valley Railroad A Branch of the New York, New Haven, and Hartford

"If you think you can do a thing or think you can't do a thing, you're right." -- Henry Ford

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Posted by Colorado_Mac on Saturday, June 4, 2011 7:36 PM

Thanks, guys (I think you're all guys).  Great tips, and not just about the paint but delving even deeper. Love this forum.

 My wife actually suggested that the color of our house would be close to what she remembers, and I still have a few gallons of that sitting around.  I'm going to compare it to my sample pics and test it on a corner and see how it looks on plaster compared to wood siding.

Sean

HO Scale CSX Modeler

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    February 2002
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Posted by jwmurrayjr on Saturday, June 4, 2011 8:15 PM

 I used a "Light Wheat" from Wal-mart ($9 / gallon) as a base and it only took about a quart.

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Posted by tgindy on Saturday, June 4, 2011 8:39 PM

Western Pennsylvania is the northeastern tip of the Appalachians.  The topsoil is usually on the darker side, while the clay is a beige, and a neighboring county has reddish topsoil.  There can also be quite a bit of limestone.  Highway hillside-cuts can reveal sedimentary rock/shale generally between the color of the area's clay & topsoil.

So, the geographic region of the Appalachians you are modeling could have a bearing if you are looking for what would be considered "prototypical."  That being said, you've got some good direction in this thread.

Conemaugh Road & Traction circa 1956

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Posted by CTValleyRR on Sunday, June 5, 2011 1:18 PM

Colorado_Mac

Thanks, guys (I think you're all guys).  Great tips, and not just about the paint but delving even deeper. Love this forum.

 My wife actually suggested that the color of our house would be close to what she remembers, and I still have a few gallons of that sitting around.  I'm going to compare it to my sample pics and test it on a corner and see how it looks on plaster compared to wood siding.

I'd say give it a shot.  So long as it looks like a natural color, it will probably do just fine.

Connecticut Valley Railroad A Branch of the New York, New Haven, and Hartford

"If you think you can do a thing or think you can't do a thing, you're right." -- Henry Ford

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