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feeder wires

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  • Member since
    November 2007
  • 105 posts
Posted by JulesB on Sunday, December 23, 2007 11:11 PM
 bunker45 wrote:

Can feeder wires just be soldered onto the bottom of rail joiners, or do they need to be soldered on to the rails themselves?

 

Will the bare wires and solder touchin the cork hurt anything?

If you use a decent circuit breaker no wire will have time to get red hot or warm enough to scorch anytjing. I use Digital Solutions PSX. Availible at Tony's Trains and elseware. It's solid state(no mechanical relay) it also handles the high inrush current when you clear the short. No alternat tripping betwenn it and Command station. Works simular to a tail light bulb setup. It's the best circuit breaker availible

Jules

 

  • Member since
    February 2005
  • From: Southwest US
  • 12,914 posts
Posted by tomikawaTT on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 6:17 PM
 dehusman wrote:

The solder will melt long before the wire turns red hot.

Dave H.

With any modern power supply, DCC or analog DC, the breaker should kick out before a feeder gets hot enough to melt or scorch anything.

As for soldering only to the outside of the rail, that's a good idea.  OTOH, a #22 wire running the length of the joint between a code 100 stock rail and guard rail is a good hideout for a feeder - and it reinforces the joint at the same time.

Chuck (modeling Central Japan in September, 1964)

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • From: Omaha, NE
  • 10,621 posts
Posted by dehusman on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 4:41 PM

The solder will melt long before the wire turns red hot.

Dave H.

Dave H. Painted side goes up. My website : wnbranch.com

  • Member since
    February 2005
  • From: Vancouver Island, BC
  • 23,330 posts
Posted by selector on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 4:34 PM
If you pass enough current through a thin enough wire, the wire acts as a filament in a light bulb and it will glow red hot.  That should do a good job of scorching anything organic.  As I explained in my reply above, the idea is to match wire gauge to the current draw at the site of a short, which will be all that that power supply is capable of...I would think.  So, 10 amps through 22 gauge wire is going to be highly problematic, and 22 gauge is what many of us use.
  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: Vail, AZ
  • 1,943 posts
Posted by Vail and Southwestern RR on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 12:37 PM
  1.  Midnight Railroader wrote:
     Vail and Southwestern RR wrote:

    A little bit of bare wire touching the cork isn't a real problem, though I guess a little scortch is possible. 

    Dang, how much power are you using, son?

    Heck, I only said possible, not probable.  I guess if you had a short in the wrong place most of the current the booster can supply would be there, for a short time.  In a small wire it will get real hot.  I have seen plastic trucks well melted, so a little scortch seems possible.  Of course, it will be under the ballast, so it won't matter anyway.

     

Jeff But it's a dry heat!

  • Member since
    October 2006
  • From: Prescott, AZ
  • 1,736 posts
Posted by Midnight Railroader on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 12:29 PM
 Vail and Southwestern RR wrote:

A little bit of bare wire touching the cork isn't a real problem, though I guess a little scortch is possible. 

Dang, how much power are you using, son?

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: Vail, AZ
  • 1,943 posts
Posted by Vail and Southwestern RR on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 12:04 PM

Soldered to the rail is better than soldered to the joiner, unless the joiner is soldered to the rail.

A little bit of bare wire touching the cork isn't a real problem, though I guess a little scortch is possible.  The booster/command station should detect the short and shut down before the cork gets very hot.  Plastic can be another matter.

 

Jeff But it's a dry heat!

  • Member since
    August 2004
  • From: Amish country Tenn.
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Posted by loathar on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 12:01 PM
Wire or solder touching the cork won't effect anything. The purpose of soldering your feeder wires is so you don't have to rely on rail joiners that can come loose to conduct power. If you just solder your feeders to the rail joiners, your kind of defeating that purpose. The rule of thumb is to put drop feeders in about every 6' and on all sidings. I use 20 gauge wire for mine. Make sure you solder them to the outside of the rail. NOT the inside where wheel flanges can hit them.
  • Member since
    February 2005
  • From: Vancouver Island, BC
  • 23,330 posts
Posted by selector on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 11:16 AM

As long as there is a positive (and durable, hopefully) connection to the rail, you can solder anywhere and anyhow best suits your preference.  Inside and tucked against the rail webbing, under the rail, under the feeders, outside on the webbing, snugged against the feeders, shoved into the joint just above the feeders (in the gap between the rails), drilling a hole in the webbing and sliding the bared wire tip through it....you name it, it can be done and should work if the solder is applied properly. 

It becomes a question of aesthetics and ease of doing for the person if the functionality of it is unquestioned.

Technically, to answer your second question, yes, the cork can get scorched if a short occurs and it takes place permitted by a very thin gauge feeder that gets a ton of amperage.  The wire will heat, and that may melt insulation and char cork, and melt foam.  That is why guage of wiring is not something trifled with when it comes to layouts needing more than a few amps to power them.

  • Member since
    February 2007
  • 25 posts
feeder wires
Posted by bunker45 on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 10:57 AM

Can feeder wires just be soldered onto the bottom of rail joiners, or do they need to be soldered on to the rails themselves?

 

Will the bare wires and solder touchin the cork hurt anything?

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