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Cross over angle??????

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  • Member since
    October 2007
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Cross over angle??????
Posted by jimsquestion on Monday, October 1, 2007 11:01 PM
In a situation involving two parallel tracks, both of which are going to diverge to the right, what is the angle of the crossover, assuming standard 2" spacing. Thanks. Jim
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  • From: Vail, AZ
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Posted by Vail and Southwestern RR on Monday, October 1, 2007 11:10 PM
It depends on the turnouts you use. 

Jeff But it's a dry heat!

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Posted by jimsquestion on Monday, October 1, 2007 11:50 PM

I screwed up      #6      thanks

 

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Posted by Vail and Southwestern RR on Tuesday, October 2, 2007 2:18 AM

Looks like it is 12.5 degrees, using Atlas #6 turnout.  Without cutting anything it looks like the spacing is 3.5"  That is HO.

EDIT:

The math I'm doing disagrees with that.  It might be htat an Atlas #6 isn't.  Hopefully someone who knows wil lhappen by!

 

 

 

 

Jeff But it's a dry heat!

nof
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Posted by nof on Tuesday, October 2, 2007 5:02 AM
The angle should be arctan 1/6 wich is ~9.5 degrees for a # 6 turnout. for a # 7 it will be arctan 1/7 wich is ~8.1 degree. This is the theory at least, hope it is the same in reality.
Nils-Olov Modelling the tomorrow in N-scale.
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Posted by exPalaceDog on Tuesday, October 2, 2007 9:05 AM

 nof wrote:
The angle should be arctan 1/6 wich is ~9.5 degrees for a # 6 turnout. for a # 7 it will be arctan 1/7 wich is ~8.1 degree. This is the theory at least, hope it is the same in reality.

First Atlas #6 turnouts will result in a 3" track spacing.

Second, the formula for frog number is cot ½ F = 2n where f is the angle and n the frog number. The angle at the frog is bisected, then the number is measured along the bisecting line, not one of the sides of the frog.

Have fun

Correction! 3" spacing is for double crossover using 19° crossing. A single crossover will require 2" spacing.

 

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Posted by cacole on Tuesday, October 2, 2007 11:13 AM
HO scale Peco turnouts diverge at 12 degrees and they make a matching 12 degree crossover that fits perfectly.
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Posted by Gandy Dancer on Tuesday, October 2, 2007 1:43 PM
 Vail and Southwestern RR wrote:
Looks like it is 12.5 degrees, using Atlas #6 turnout. 
I believe that would be the Atlas custom line #4.  The Atlas books I have list 10 degrees as the departure angle for their #6.  Slightly sharper than a true #6.
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Posted by exPalaceDog on Tuesday, October 2, 2007 2:37 PM

 Gandy Dancer wrote:
 Vail and Southwestern RR wrote:
Looks like it is 12.5 degrees, using Atlas #6 turnout. 
I believe that would be the Atlas custom line #4.  The Atlas books I have list 10 degrees as the departure angle for their #6.  Slightly sharper than a true #6.

Their RTS 7.0 software indicates that the angle is 9.5° for #6 and 12.8° for "#4" (4.5)

Have fun

 

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  • From: Vail, AZ
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Posted by Vail and Southwestern RR on Tuesday, October 2, 2007 4:44 PM
 exPalaceDog wrote:

 Gandy Dancer wrote:
 Vail and Southwestern RR wrote:
Looks like it is 12.5 degrees, using Atlas #6 turnout. 
I believe that would be the Atlas custom line #4.  The Atlas books I have list 10 degrees as the departure angle for their #6.  Slightly sharper than a true #6.

Their RTS 7.0 software indicates that the angle is 9.5° for #6 and 12.8° for "#4" (4.5)

Have fun

 

I think that makes more sense, it is what the math said.  I had put together a crossing with XTrkCad, but I don't think I made sure the tracks actually ended up parallel.  That's what I get for posting too late at night.  And why I questioned myself as soon as I looked at the answer.

Thanks for the right info!

 

Jeff But it's a dry heat!

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  • From: Austin, TX
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Posted by Don Z on Tuesday, October 2, 2007 5:24 PM

If this is what you're trying to create:

I had to use #4 snap switches along with the 12.5 degree crossing to maintain the 2" spacing. The upper track in the photo ends up being .300" out of parallel because of the frog and crossing angles.

Don Z.

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    April 2003
  • From: Martinez, CA
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Posted by markpierce on Tuesday, October 2, 2007 6:46 PM

Cross-overs connecting two close parallel tracks cause nasty "S" curves which cause operational and appearance issues.  I'd recommend nothing sharper than #6 turnouts, and if you have cars longer than 60 feet long like full-length passenger cars, I'd go with #8s if possible.

Mark

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  • From: Martinez, CA
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Posted by markpierce on Tuesday, October 2, 2007 6:55 PM
 exPalaceDog wrote:

 nof wrote:
The angle should be arctan 1/6 wich is ~9.5 degrees for a # 6 turnout. for a # 7 it will be arctan 1/7 wich is ~8.1 degree. This is the theory at least, hope it is the same in reality.

First Atlas #6 turnouts will result in a 3" track spacing.

Second, the formula for frog number is cot ½ F = 2n where f is the angle and n the frog number. The angle at the frog is bisected, then the number is measured along the bisecting line, not one of the sides of the frog.

Have fun

Correction! 3" spacing is for double crossover using 19° crossing. A single crossover will require 2" spacing.

You and some others are talking about "double cross-overs" where there is a diamond so tracks can "run over" each other connecting two pairs of turnouts opposing each other .  A cross-over consists of just two turnouts.  Now, I'm not sure what the original poster's intent was, but my earlier comment still stands.  You may have to increase the spacing over the nominal 2-inch, but cutting the track parts should get the tracks closer.

Mark

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