Paul,
As promised, I have been "milling" a sugar mill for the fictional M&K Sugar Co. As fate would have it, by shear dumb luck I discovered "Fowler Locomotives in the Kingdom of Hawaii," Jesse C. Conde, 1993 that had many pictures of these locomotives, Fowler Co. provided track plans for their Hawaiian customers, and even a photo of a railroad I never knew existed to the West of me!
These structrues were massive. The advantage from a modeling perspective is that they were simple, with the photos on hand basically showing huge, corrugated metal covered buildings and a towering stack. "Next Stop Honolulu" has short chapters dedicate to our local mills, and I have to re-read those as well as make a site visit to the surviving structures in Waipahu. Clearly, a mill would not only be a logical way to anchor the Triple O in time and place, but it would serve as a reason to have any of a number of other facilities - fuel for the mill, service facilities for the locomotives, loading docks for outbound bags of sugar, etc. In short, the mill would become a focus for that part of the railroad and be the reason other buildings come into being. Write me in 20 years to see how I am doing!
Ambitions aside, real space compression will be an issue. Below are an overhead and "primary viewing angle" of the only possible site for this structure:
There is no room to move the tracks, though the POLA shed could go away.
In theory, the outermost tracks are the mainline and passing sidings of the Triple O (our analog to the OR&L). Here, in the town of Pu'u'oma'o, plantation supplies and empty boxcars would go where Diesel Dan is currently sitting with the plantation's snap track. The mill would sit where those two buildings are (gifts from my very talented father-in-law) and extend over the innermost track where Komaka Iki sits with his string of still-to-be-finished cane cars. This is where can would be offloaded into the mill. An indoor transfer facility would obviate the need for internal details, which is OK with me, to include the lift to take the cane up into the mill.
Clearly, there needs to be some selective compression, and I am going to have to focus on out-buildings that scream "plantation." I am thinking mill and power plant at a minimum. I have to canvas the stores once the quarantine lifts, too, to see what sort of material I can readily procure locally that will withstand rot, termintes, blazing sun, etc. I have followed Bill's strategic lead to focus on plastic, well painted, for things I want to last! I am actually considering a PVC pipe frame, but I am not sure how I would emulate the metal sides beyond drink, cut, crimp, glue, repeat...
For the moment, this remains a thought project as I wait for the quarantines to lift, but I think it is a necessary, but doable feature.
Aloha,
Eric
Eric, looks like you have something there that will keep you busy for a while and I agree hidden details are a lot easier to take care of, Bill
Eric, looks like a fun project!! Don't get hung up on scale, you only need to SUGGEST a sugar mill. These structures were massive, visible for miles as you approach. I remember the towering stacks. Every modeler faces how to represent something like this. A steel mill or oil refinery, if built to exact scale, would be huge, even in HO. A few key elements to suggest, and build it undersized!!
Years ago, I wanted to go exact scale 1:20.3. I took HO drawings, and multiplied by 4, which worked out to 1:21.75. Even a branch line station becomes Ginormous!!
Yes, build it undersized, but capture the key elements. I have this issue representing the Swiss Alps, as well !!
Paul
All,
After knocking out a bunch of other small projects, I finally turned to on this one. My thought is that to say "Hawaiian mill" it needs to be big, roughly barn shaped, and have an enourmous stack. These things dominated the landscape, but, as Paul mentioned, I, fortunately, only need to suggest that!
Having learned to start with cardboard mock-ups, Youngest Daugher and I started cutting carboard to size yesterday and got as far as a frame for the mill adn the unloading shed:
Today, I cut and taped my way to a reasonable mock-up. As ever, my 1:24 construction crew was on hand to provide a sense of scale:
I might add a little ventilation "shed" on top like some of the photos. If hothing else, it'll break up the profile a bit and add visual interest. At this time, I am not worrying about out-buildings. As I see, the mill will be a focal point for years' worth of projects designed to show the industrial side of an agricultural business.
This gave me a general size of the structure. My first thought was, "That's a lot of surface area to cover with crimped aluminum from salvaged beverage cans!" I am going to have to weigh going commercial on the siding. I am thinking that a plastic siding will facilitate the addition of plastic pipes, vents, rails, etc. as the mill and complex evolve. My second thought was more aesthetic. Is this too big? Does it "over dominate?" Need to think on that!
Updates to follow as I continue to tweak!
Eric,
the cardboard mock ups are a great idea to help visualize, and adjust proportions,and with that ,anyone familiar with the sugar mills will recognize what this represents. It DOES dominate to a certain degree, which is the correct feeling. I think you're on the right track !
Think you have captured the look, not to big and not too small
Thanks, guys! I receieved a few other suggestions to help give it that sense of size I need, to included breaking up the roofline a bit and exploring what I could put on the mountain behind the mill. Of course, the mock-up fell apart overnight, so it is back to square one to a degree!
Enjoy your weekend!
Update. HardieBacker had not yet returned to our store shelves, but the last bits for my cane cars are on hand. I am making a push to finish the cane cars, and then I will turn-to on this project. FYI, I plan to use HardieBacker as the base. I MAY screw 2x4s into it to serve as internal frame for the pink foam core / walls.
Eric, can't wait to see it ! I am not familiar with Hardie Backer, though.
Keep us posted! Paul
That is a brand name for cement backer board. GR ran an article a couple years ago about making buildings from the stuff. I found it too hard to work with for that purpose, at least with the tools I had on hand, but it makes marvelous bases for structures, since you can score and snap it to size! I may use it as the sub-roof, too, to add heft to the end structure.
In the meantime, here are the can cars awaiting their hold-down chains behind the LGB m207 / Stainz hybrid we rebuilt as our plantation loco:
I'll consolidate their construction process later. I thought about making one of those "one page projects," but I've had somuch help getting them this far, their build long belongs in the public domain.
Progress lurches along!
It dawned on me that the loader shed is my limiting parameter. If the M&K's locos cannot pull the full cane cars through, then this isn't going to work!
A bit too close for comfort, so I widened the portals 1/4" all around.
The next most limiting factor was the swing of the box cars that will take the bags of sugar to the docks for shipment:
The loading dock will necessarily be a bit short!
More recently, I moved the whole assembly out the railroad to really make sure this will work:
It is starting to take shape, which was pretty motivating!
Back to more practical matters, I reached into the box-o-tracks and aligned them with the rails beneath to test and retest loco fit and box car swing:
This let me shuffle and shift stuff to my hearts content.
When I was satsified, I marked the location of the tracks and the eventual loading deck with pencil. The latter will align with the 12" sectional track fronting the structure.
I am confident enough now in the design to order the simulated corrugated siding. Drinking sufficient beverages seemed worthy challenge, but... Also, that looked to be a tedious amount of snipping and crimping! I am also debating how much of the loader system I should imply and whether or not I should make the roof removable. Of course, I have to source the roofing material, too, and somethign for the stack.
Updates as progress warrants.
Lookin' great ! Clearance checks are important, and necessary. On my system, I use an Accucraft boxcar or stock car to verify nothing will scrape.
Dang thats going to be a hoot when done
Have fun with your trains
1979. I was living in an apartment, and playing with N scale trains. Anyhoo... I built a warehouse kit from Campbell models,it consisted of a cardboard sub structure,with a roll of corrugated tin that could be cut and glued to the sub structure. I think I used epoxy, or gel super glue, but this was for indoor use.
I would recommend taking a couple of scrap pieces, and experiment with adhesives. My first try would probably be epoxy.
I did something somewhat similar with the train room indoors last year: I made scenery with styrofoam sheets covered with a skin of crumpled tin foil, which was primed and painted. I used Dap lightweight spackle to attach the tin foil to the styrofoam. It holds surprisingly well!
what I discovered: the sparkle sets quickly along the edges of the foil. The areas underneath the foil, not being exposed to air, took a month or more to cure. But, it did eventually set up completely...
Thanks for your thoughts. Some car repairs ate into my budget, so I'll be converting cans to siding rather than buying commercial stuff. This'll give me time to experiment. If it wasn't for COVID, I'd fire up the grill, make some calls, and I bet I'd have more than enough cans! Stupid virus...
I may have an answer ready-to-hand in my files.
In the meantime, have a great weeekend!
PVT KanakaThanks! I am still trying to decide how I am going to affix my siding to the foam. If I paint the foam first to seal it, that'll impact the hold of the glue to the core when I affix the siding. Got to have a think on that one...
Dont spray paint it, had some bad experiences there, latex exterior house paint is best.
Test #2.
I applied a line of glue at the top of test piece of siding under assumption it would channelize slightly and run down the piece sufficiently to make a firm bond. Since I intend to let the siding overlap, I can always put a drop of CA glue on the bottom to hold it fast to the panel beneath it.
I am still mulling over windows. The mills ran 24 hours, so they should have lighting. I doubt, though, the mills had glass over the real things. Still, I am thinking of using plastic "glass," rough it up with sandpaper, and running a micro-LED or two behind it just for the effect. Of course, that means I still have to figure out how to make the roof removeable...
I forgot to acknowledge your tip. I am doing as you said, and I am busy experimenting with scraps of foam and left over aluminum from a previous project. (Don't use contact cement!). I am moving on with a few other things on this project, like the roof and windows. I have to haul the whole complex back out on the tracks to determine how much detail - real or implied - I need to put into the loader shed interior. I really can't make that call looking at it in my work area.
There has been progress, though! I had to cut off the roof peak, as it was lopsided and, of course, mounted backwards relative to the other end-piece:
Kid-zilla and I also caulked up teh seams:
I also tried to turn scrap plastic, source and type unknown, into a deck:
I had never tried to scribe plastic to look like wood before. I'm impressed; so was my daughter! Once the stay-at-home order lifts, I'll get some proper styrene to line the outer walls of the loader shed, scribing it and stressing it to look like wood as well.
Bill Barnwell had a great idea to use egg crate for large windows. The pieces are cut and painted. They will run just under the roof line on three sides and should look very similar in style to some of the older buildings in Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard.
I still have to anneal the cans in the oven. It's just been too hot for that!
Updates to follow as merited!
That is really coming together nicely! I can picture the egg crates as windows. Your scribed styrene looks great !
It's workin'!
Thanks! I am very pleased with the scribed styrene. I think my next project may explore that technique a bit more in depth. Back to the project at hand, though...
With the older kids in virtual school, it has fallen to me to keep Kid-zilla busy during the latest stay-at-home order. We have been addressing some MOW issues in the morning then retreating to the shade of the lanai to work on this project. Over the course of the week, he helped me apply another coat of stucco for the "concrete" foundation and blacken the window frames:
It is really starting to come together, which makes progress easier. Here is what it looks like:
I am trying to knock out as much stuff as a I can with material on hand. It is still too hot to anneal the beverage cans, so I have focused on the loader shed. The entrance and exit are just big enough that some level of detail needs to be implied, even from the likely viewing angles simulated below. I made a portal to accentate the impression of an open building, and scribed that scrap plastic to look like a deck. The barndoor contraption seen above will be a simulated drawbridge that would drop to allow workers to transport sugar to the loading dock:
In reality, cane would come in one side and sugar would come out another, but I don't have the luxury of space of 1880-s Oahu! I need to at least show a plausible work flow, and it will give just a hint of detail for folks that get low and lean in.
On the opposite side, I am going to have to make / imply the a door to the loading dock:
I considered cutting a hole and framing a door with scrap lumber on hand, but I found from the windows large holes leave the foam structurally compromised. The door will have to be closed, and I will have to make one for the front and one for inside the shed. Because of the thickness of the foam, I would not use it as a core for a simulated wooden frame building with train-sized pass throughs again!
I am satisfied I can simulate the wood on the interior by scribing lines with my hot knife. I'll try to do that today. If it looks good, I may see if I can transform foam into plausible "wood" on the outside, too, so that can proceed. If not, I'll wait until after the lockdown and get the proper styrene to cut, scribe, and fit to the exterior. I'll get a nice PVC pipe for the stack and the proper adhesive for the metal siding at that time, too.
Updates as required!
I always like a good train project, and this is! Keep posting the updates!
Eric, those sugar cane operations sure are fascinating! Since it's supposed to get up to 117 today (!!!), I'm indoors. Been watching you tube videos of cane operations in Indonesia....
Take a look , if you get a chance.
Sorry, it has been a busy week. I will try to get to those videos you recommended.
The mill lurches forward. I have all the pieces and parts save stryene to convert into wood siding. That has to wait until after the lock-down. Over the last couple weeks, the focus has been converting cans into siding. We found annealed cans are much, much easier to work with than their "raw" counterparts. It finished the flattening, and, after running them through the crimper, it is pretty easy to re-flatten them. I first tried to cut them to shape using a template, but found it easier to simply scribe the lines using a dental tool or awl, cut them, and crimp them. I improved upon the process by letting Oldest Son cut them:
You can see the sheets in the foreground. I've used a grey colored primer to color and dull them up. As I approach this phase of the project, I am trying to make sure I apply sheets of metal in ways that make sense, minimize waste, and improve drainage. I don't want, for instance, the "wood" sheet on the loader shed to look like it is nailed to the metal on the mill proper.
I am tinkering on the drawbridge for the shed that will imply an ability to get sugar from the mill to the loading dock, and I am applying some washes to the "concrete" (stucco) foundation. I'll add some earth tones later. I have three doors I put together from styrene ready for dull coat. It occurred to me I need a way to get workers up to the doors, and I am debating a ramp (easy and practical) vs. a stairwell (less easy). I think there are logical reasons for both approaches, so I am leaning towards a ramp, using a foam core covered in concrete patch and scribed like stones. May as well tinker with yet another technique while I am at it!
Finally, and only because it is funny, I include a picture of Kid-zilla modeling my only piece of scrap PVC pipe:
That pipe won't do! Fortunately, the hardware story had scraps of better diameter and appropriate length.
Updates to follow as progress dictates!
Eric, nice work. I've been following your progress. Thanks for posting the photos.
York1 John
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