Trains.com

lionel 2023 question

16386 views
42 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Austin, TX
  • 10,096 posts
Posted by lionelsoni on Thursday, April 2, 2020 12:46 PM

Take off the shell.  Put the locomotive on the track, with the voltage up and the direction in idle.  Watch the whistle-relay armature as you try to blow the horn from the transformer.  The relay is immediately forward from the D-cell.  The armature is a metal flap on the bottom of the relay.  There is a contact on the armature that moves up and down and a stationary one on the relay body.  Let us know whether the armature moves, and we'll go from there.

Bob Nelson

  • Member since
    November 2007
  • 447 posts
Posted by stuartmit on Saturday, April 4, 2020 2:25 PM

Returning to the comment about a 2023 locomotive and it’s ability to pull a train, I find that on a layout of a modest size, 6 x 11, where I have a 5% grade, the locomotive and dummy and three passenger cars in the anniversary set  are a real challenge. My solution has been to run two powered units back to back.  I have disconnected the E unit in one of the two powered locomotive and run wires through the port hole in the doors of the Locos so that one unit controls both motors. In that Way, both move in harmony.  I think the several years ago, Bob Nelson commented that all you have to do is lock one of the E units in neutral position, but I never was completely sure how to implement that,  although it sounds simpler than what I did. 

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Austin, TX
  • 10,096 posts
Posted by lionelsoni on Saturday, April 4, 2020 2:54 PM

You do have to run wires to connect the motors together, but you don't need to disconnect anything--the slave unit's e-unit does that for you when you put it into neutral.

You can get away with only three wires, two for the brushes and one for the fields, but I thing it's a good idea to include two more, for the pickups and the chassis.

Another trick is to run the wires over the tops of the couplers and lashed to them with ty-raps.  This keeps them neatly together, especially on curves.

Bob Nelson

  • Member since
    November 2007
  • 447 posts
Posted by stuartmit on Saturday, April 4, 2020 8:31 PM

Bob—Not sure I understand neutral regarding eunit. Here’s what I think that I understand. The Eunit  is a swithch built on a solenoid which changes position every time the current comes on And energizes the solenoid. in this way current flow through the motor changes every the power is starts But if the e unit lever is moved to the other position, the current doesn’t pass through the eunit solenoid and routing of electricity thru the motor stays as it had been and the motors resume their last movement. If by neutral, you mean this last eunit off position, I don’t understand how that guarantees the other e unit controls both motors.  

 

Pls explain

 

yr comment re the wires on the couplers is excellent and I’ll try it

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Austin, TX
  • 10,096 posts
Posted by lionelsoni on Saturday, April 4, 2020 9:17 PM

I'm calling the successive positions of the e-unit:  forward, neutral, backward, neutral, forward, etc.  In each of forward and backward, the e-unit drum and fingers connect the armature in series with the field winding.  But in neutral, the armature is completely disconnected from the rest of the motor, so it's as if all three wires had been unsoldered from the motor.  That leaves the motor free to be connected to anything else that you want, without actually removing any wires.

All you have to do is to sequence the slave locomotive's e-unit into neutral, then shut off the slave locomotive's e-unit, then wire the master and slave motors together.  From that point on the master and slave motors will be controlled by the master locomotive's e-unit.  It is possible that the two motors will want to run in opposite directions.  If so, just swap the two new wires that you put on the brush holders.

The wiring can be as permanent or temporary as you like.

Bob Nelson

  • Member since
    September 2020
  • 4 posts
Posted by mnjax on Sunday, September 13, 2020 1:48 PM

the whistle on my 2023 works when manually tested.  With voltage up and direction in idle, when whistle is in on position there is a buzzing noise, the light gets brighter but the armature doesn’t move.  

This is my first train, I got it from a friend who was the original owner. When I got the train there was a black wire connected at only one end.  There was an old solder spot at the top of the solenoid so I connected the broken wire there because I couldn’t find a wiring schematic.  The wire now goes from the center connection on top of the solenoid to the outside connection point.  

  • Member since
    December 2005
  • From: Hopewell, NY
  • 3,230 posts
Posted by ADCX Rob on Monday, September 14, 2020 8:33 PM

mnjax
...There was an old solder spot at the top of the solenoid so I connected the broken wire there because I couldn’t find a wiring schematic.



Check your wiring first... the colors of the wires may vary but here is the diagram for the 2023. Click on the image to enlarge.

Rob

  • Member since
    September 2020
  • 4 posts
Posted by mnjax on Monday, September 14, 2020 10:38 PM

Thank you for the wiring  diagram.  May I assume that grounding is accomplished by contact with the locomotive base/frame?  If that is correct, I think my wiring is intact/good.  

Should the front set of wheels remain magnetic when the locomotive has been off the track for a period of time?  I also expected electromagnetism in the relay for the horn when the whistle control is activated, there was no magnetic force on the armature. 

There are stiff wires by the coupler on the front of the locomotive.  One side is soldered, the other is not connected and resides in the square by the coupler.  Could this be interfering with the ground.  

 

 

  • Member since
    September 2020
  • 4 posts
Posted by mnjax on Tuesday, September 15, 2020 8:51 AM

Thank you for the wiring  diagram.  May I assume that grounding is accomplished by contact with the locomotive base/frame?  If that is correct, I think my wiring is intact/good.  

Should the front set of wheels remain magnetic when the locomotive has been off the track for a period of time?  I also expected electromagnetism in the relay for the horn when the whistle control is activated, there was no magnetic force on the armature. 

There are stiff wires by the coupler on the front of the locomotive.  One side is soldered, the other is not connected and resides in the square by the coupler.  Could this be interfering with the ground.  

 

 

  • Member since
    September 2020
  • 4 posts
Posted by mnjax on Tuesday, September 15, 2020 10:20 AM

Thank you for the wiring  diagram.  May I assume that grounding is accomplished by contact with the locomotive base/frame?  If that is correct, I think my wiring is intact/good.  

Should the front set of wheels remain magnetic when the locomotive has been off the track for a period of time?  I also expected electromagnetism in the relay for the horn when the whistle control is activated, there was no magnetic force on the armature. 

There are stiff wires by the coupler on the front of the locomotive.  One side is soldered, the other is not connected and resides in the square by the coupler.  Could this be interfering with the ground.  

 

 

  • Member since
    December 2005
  • From: Hopewell, NY
  • 3,230 posts
Posted by ADCX Rob on Wednesday, September 16, 2020 10:16 PM

Yes, chassis is ground.

The wheels will stay magnetic for at least another 70 years.

The horn relay is energized with AC whenever the diesel is powered up, so it is being continually de-magnetized.

The stiff wire near the coupler is for the electromagnetic coupler coil, it should be replaced with a piece of SuperFlex from the coupler head winding to the slide shoe on the rear truck.

Rob

  • Member since
    January 2020
  • 12 posts
Posted by SteamGreaterThanDiesel on Sunday, December 27, 2020 6:53 AM

I have the same train, with horn issues.  I know my transformer works, as my other trains whistle. I pushed up on the relay and the horn worked perfectly.  I'm about to troubleshoot the wiring with the provided diagram (there is definately new solder work done on this).  Are there steps to manually verify the relay is working.  Thanks in advance

  • Member since
    January 2020
  • 12 posts
Posted by SteamGreaterThanDiesel on Wednesday, December 30, 2020 8:03 AM

My son's eyes are better than mine. The relay was working, but the tab at the end must have been bent down slightly and wasn't making contact.  I squeezed it gently up with plyers and all works. Horn is loud when nothing is running, but once the train is running, it's  so hard to hear over the train

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

FREE EMAIL NEWSLETTER

Get the Classic Toy Trains newsletter delivered to your inbox twice a month