Trains.com

Question About Compound Locomotives.

1403 views
4 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Question About Compound Locomotives.
Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, February 10, 2005 2:45 PM


In Simple Terms, Pun Intended, before Superheating applied to Non-Articulated 2 Cylinder Steam Locomotives, Compounding was sometimes used.

Many Different Systems of Compounding were developed depending on Locomotive Builder.

Usually, on a 2 Cylinder Compound Locomotive, one side of the Engine had a Small High Pressure Cylinder which received Steam from the Boiler and Exhausted it's Steam via an Accumulator in the Smoke Box into a much Larger Low Pressure Cylinder on the Opposite Side.

This System would give only TWO 2 Exhausts Chuffs per Driver revolution.

On Starting, a Compound could be operated Simple with Boiler Pressure to BOTH Sides.

When Superheating developed, a lot of Two Cylinder Compounds received new Simple Cylinders, others worked out their lives and Scrapped.

The Question is; Are there any Two Cylinder 'Big and Little' Standard Gauge Tender Engine Compounds Extant.

There is a C. 1900 Narrow Gauge Vauclain Compound Extant in the Yukon.
  • Member since
    August 2001
  • From: US
  • 240 posts
Posted by gbrewer on Thursday, February 10, 2005 3:00 PM
Not two cylinder and not tender engines, but the M&PP cog engines still exist in Colorado and are still Vauclain (four cylinder) compounds.

I know of no cross-compounds (two cylinder compounds) that still exist.
  • Member since
    January 2002
  • 4,612 posts
Posted by M636C on Thursday, February 10, 2005 4:34 PM
While not standard gauge and not in the USA, I would be very surprised if a two cylinder compound did not still exist in Argentina. They were very common on the broad gauge (5'6" = 1676mm) in the South and West of that country as compounding was popular at the time of expansion of the railways there. I may check and get back to you!

Peter
  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Friday, February 11, 2005 9:42 AM
F. Loree of the D&H was a real proponent of compounding of non articulated locomotives. Under his tenure the D&H had a series of very high pressure 2-8-0s that used the steam 3 times. The last locomotive in the series was a 4-8-0 that used the steam 4 times before exhausting.

There was an article in Trains about these sometime in the 1970s.
  • Member since
    March 2016
  • From: Burbank IL (near Clearing)
  • 13,540 posts
Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Friday, February 11, 2005 4:58 PM
D&H 1403, a 4-8-0, was the only triple expansion locomotive in service in the United States. Steam was first in a high-pressure cylinder under the engineer, exhausted to an intermediate pressure cylinder under the fireman, which then exhausted to the low-pressure cylinders at the front. D&H 1400-1402, all 2-8-0's, were all distinct designs but were cross-compounds.

The article was from a three-part series about D&H steam titled "Consolidations, Inc" which appeared in TRAINS in 1966 or 1967.
The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul

SUBSCRIBER & MEMBER LOGIN

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

FREE NEWSLETTER SIGNUP

Get the Classic Trains twice-monthly newsletter