A thesis is usually a paper ranging between 50 and 100 typed pages in length, where the student develops a problem pertaining to the scientific paper writer discipline whose course he or she wishes to complete. When he has passed the semester examinations, the student presents his thesis to a committee consisting of the instructor with whom the thesis is "done" and the opposing objectors. This results in a discussion in which all members of the committee participate. From the opinions of the two presenters about the merits (or demerits) of the written work and the candidate's ability to defend his/her positions, the committee forms its judgment.
The topic of the thesis must be relevant to the graduate's interests (related to the examinations taken and to his/her political, cultural and religious views). The required sources need to be accessible, i.e. materially reachable for the graduate. The materials must be 'digestible', i.e. spiritually accessible to the graduate, and the methodological framework of the research must be appropriate to his/her educational level and experience.
One type of thesis, the undergraduate thesis, has primarily theoretical components. It is developed by the student with the help of a supervisor, and its topic is linked to the main undergraduate programme. The established requirements for the Bachelor's thesis include, as a recommendation, an empirical part that is authored, with its comments, conclusions and solution options.
The second type of thesis, the master's thesis, combines theoretical and practical (applied, experimental) components. It aims to show the graduate's ability to apply what he/she has learned in non-standard situations, to demonstrate academic independence and high professional skills. It is developed by the student under the guidance of a supervisor.
The established requirements for the Master's thesis also include the presence of empirical materials and components in the form of applied results from own research and studies, regardless of what nature they are: experiments, surveys, clinical and paraclinical observations and registrations, statistical studies in real time or from archival documentation, opinions and opinions of users and experts. Any computer-based registrations, developments and programme lab report order implementations are an expected and recommended component, accompanied by appropriate illustrative material (printouts, listings, screenshots and demos). Ideas and their implementations are expected and may be recommended for implementation, experimentation or testing under certain conditions.