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Amtrak 501 Derail in Washington State
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<p>Perhaps a look into the PRIIA 305 specification and preceeding recommendations sheds some light of his brake assumptions.</p> <p><!--[if gte mso 9]> Normal 0 21 false false false DE X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">From <strong>Specification Recommendations </strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong>For Procurement of Passenger Locomotives</strong> 2010:</span></p> <p><a href="http://www.highspeed-rail.org/Documents/PRIIA%20305%20DocSpec%20and%20other%20NGEC%20Documents/Locomotive%20PRIIA%20305%20Spec%202010%20Draft%20Rev2.doc">http://www.highspeed-rail.org/Documents/PRIIA%20305%20DocSpec%20and%20other%20NGEC%20Documents/Locomotive%20PRIIA%20305%20Spec%202010%20Draft%20Rev2.doc</a></p> <p><!--[if gte mso 9]> Normal 0 21 false false false DE X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <![endif]--></p> <h3><span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><em><a name="_Toc267895776"></a><span style="font-size:12pt;"><span lang="EN-US">1.1.1<span style="font-weight:normal;line-height:normal;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Performance Criteria</span></span></em></span></h3> <p class="MsoListBullet"><em><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;">·<span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Full-service, air-only braking shall not be less than 1.3 MPHPS</span></em></p> <p class="MsoListBullet"><em><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;">·<span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Emergency, air-only braking shall not be less than 1.6 MPHPS</span></em></p> <p class="MsoListBullet"><em><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;">·<span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Full-service, blended braking shall not be less than 1.6 MPHPS</span></em></p> <p class="MsoListBullet"><em><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;">·<span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Emergency, blended braking shall not be less than 2.0 MPHPS</span></em></p> <p class="MsoListBullet"><em><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;">·<span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Air-only brake shall be used below 5 mph, and immediate motoring shall be available to engineman between 0-5 mph</span></em></p> <p class="MsoListBullet"><em><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;">·<span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Blended brake shall be available when throttle is in idle</span></em></p> <p class="MsoListBullet"><em><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;">·<span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Pneumatic priority shall be given in emergency and dynamic priority on service-rate applications, pneumatic brake shall be fail safe against loss of dynamic brake</span></em></p> <p class="MsoListBullet"><em><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;">·<span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Wheel slide detection/correction shall be in conjunction with dynamic and pneumatic brake during blending</span></em></p> <p class="MsoListBullet"><em><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;">·<span style="font-weight:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">Brake Cylinder Pressure (B.C.P.) shall be limited to emergency maximum when independent brake valve is applied during blending</span></em></p> <p class="MsoListBullet"><span lang="EN-US"><strong>Final specification</strong> is different:<br /><a href="http://www.idot.illinois.gov/Assets/uploads/files/Doing-Business/RFP/Multi-State-locomotive/PRIIA%20Locomotive%20Spec%20305-005%20Rev%20A%20-%202012jul10.pdf">http://www.idot.illinois.gov/Assets/uploads/files/Doing-Business/RFP/Multi-State-locomotive/PRIIA%20Locomotive%20Spec%20305-005%20Rev%20A%20-%202012jul10.pdf</a></span></p> <p class="MsoListBullet"><span lang="EN-US">On page 104 are the performance criteria. Sorry no copy and paste possible. So in short: </span></p> <p class="MsoListBullet"><em><span lang="EN-US">Full-service, air only for a single locomotive from 125 mph, the stopping distance shall be no more than 9,000 ft<br /></span></em><em><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">Emergency, air only for a single locomotive from 125 mph, the stopping distance shall be no more than 8,000 ft</span></span></em></p> <p class="MsoListBullet"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">There is no large margin between full-service and air-only required. And according to the preceeding recommendations, air-only emergency and blended full service would have provided the same decelleration of 1.6 mph/sec</span></span></p> <p class="MsoListBullet"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">What ever it is worth.<br />Regards, Volker</span></span></p> <p class="MsoListBullet"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">Edit: I tried to reactive my physics knowledge: Stopping distance of 9,000 ft from 125 mph needs a deceleration of 1.27 mph/sec; stopping distance of 8,000 ft from 125 mph needs 1.43 mph/sec deceleration.</span></span></p> <p> </p>
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