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City of New Orleans Song- "Changing Cars in Memphis TN" Why would IC do that?

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City of New Orleans Song- "Changing Cars in Memphis TN" Why would IC do that?
Posted by trackrat888 on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 2:20 PM

Division Point? Segragation Point? Get all the passengers on a 10 car train in one car?BTW Arlo Guthrie is doing another 18 month tour.

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Posted by Wizlish on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 2:31 PM

trackrat888

Division Point? Segragation Point? Get all the passengers on a 10 car train in one car?BTW Arlo Guthrie is doing another 18 month tour.

Fifteen cars, he said.  "Ten cars" throws the meter off if you try to sing it that way.  And he wanted a rhyme for "rolling down to the sea."

Memphis is about as far south as the City of New Orleans could go in Tennessee before it went into Mississippi.  And Tennessee is notorious for having the very first law mandating segregation (note sp.) in railroad cars, passed in 1881.  So not likely it was a Jim Crow requirement.  Since the City of New Orleans was a day train, IIRC arriving in Memphis in the early to mid afternoon either way, it becomes somewhat clearer that 'poetic license' is behind much of the wording of the lyrics...

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Posted by gardendance on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 2:31 PM

I don't know that the song says IC did it, maybe Steve Goodman wrote it because the passenger in his song wanted to change cars. It's great to hear that Arlo Guthrie's touring, but what does he have to do with City of New Orleans, or even this song about the National Limited:

Riding on the Remnant of St Louie
Pennsylvania's badly battered rails
15 cars and 15 restless riders
passenger slowly turning pale

and on our eastbound oddity 
the train pulls out of Kansas C
past factories, slums and roads

being passed by trains that have no names 
and freight yards full of shippers claims
the ghostly hulk moves onward down the road

Good morning Terra Haute how are you
Don't you know me I'm your errant son
I'm the train they call the Remant of St Louie
I'll be gone 100 miles fore my day is done

Trading insults with the steward in the diner
With yesterday's chicken ain't no use keeping score
pass the alka seltzer after dinner
if you don't you'll be crawling on the floor

and the sons of pullman porters
and the sons of engineers 
wonder how their fathers bought this lousy deal

the conductor sings his song again
the passengers are well restrained
this train's got the disappearing service blues

Good morning Steubenville how are you
Don't you know me I'm your errant son
I'm the train they call the Remant of St Louie
I'll be gone 100 miles fore my day is done

Nightime on the Remnant of St Louie
Changing tracks in Lewistown PA
Halfway home and we'll be there some morning
All you gotta do is get on your knees and pray

and all the towns and people scream
it's all part of a vile scheme
as the train stops once again to change its crew

mothers can't keep their babies asleep
the rocking's more a crashing beat
and the pounding of the rails is all you hear

Good night New York, New York where are you
Don't you know me I'm your errant son
I'm the train they call the Remant of St Louie
I've gone 100 miles, now my day is done

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Posted by trackrat888 on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 3:46 PM
Ok 15 cars but I have been on many a train where at the end of the line you have 20 passenger scattered over 10 cars or more like 8 these days and the conductor closes cars to keep everyone together so he does not have to walk as far. Take the Ethan Allen for example.
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Posted by Deggesty on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 4:49 PM

The last time I rode the IC's City of New Orleans was in the spring of 1970, and I rode from Carbondale to Carrollton Avenue (we were a little late, leaving Memphis at nine in the evening, and losing more time all the way; I did not want to miss Southern's Crescent; anything could happen when a train is being turned on the wye before backing into the station in New Orleans). I did not have to change cars in Memphis, so when I first heard the song I thought it bore some resemblance to my experience except for the changing cars--which may be artistic license put in, as has been mentioned, to have a rhyme that scans.

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Posted by CShaveRR on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 7:03 PM

I guess Arlo Guthrie is the singer who gave the City of New Orleans song a big lift, but you're right--those lyrics (and the correct turns in the tune) came from Chicago's own Steve Goodman (may he rest in peace after a life cut 'way too short by leukemia).

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Posted by ACY Tom on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 7:44 PM

Steve Goodman's 800 page biography is FACING THE MUSIC by Clay Eals, now in its third printing.  I haven't read the book in a few years, but my recollection is that Steve hadn't ridden the "City" south of the Ohio River at the time he wrote the song.  So "changing cars in Memphis, Tennessee" was probably a product of his very fertile imagination. 

Steve was from Chicago, and he rode it a number of times as a college student before he began his "real job" as an entertainer and song writer; but he didn't write the song until after he and his wife Nancy had ridden the train south from Chicago to southern Illinois to visit her relatives.  I understand he did ride the train all the way to New Orleans at some point after the song had been recorded by Arlo Guthrie and others, and had become famous.  I doubt that Steve went to the trouble of counting "25 sacks of mail", and I don't think the train required "three conductors".

By the way, some of his original lyrics have frequently been changed by other singers, including Arlo.  The original lines were "they ride their fathers' magic carpet made of steam (not steel); and mothers with their babes asleep go rockin' to the gentle beat.  The rhythm of the rails is all they dream (not feel)".  "Passing towns that have no name" has become "trains that have no name".  John Denver even changed the melody, fudged the credits, and changed "old black men" to "old gray men".  Sacrilege!

Check out some of Steve's other songs and you will see that he wasn't beyond stretching the truth a bit to make a good story.  The lyrics of novelty tunes like "Lincoln Park Pirates", "Turnpike Tom", "Chicken Cordon Bleus", "Door Number Three" (written with Jimmy Buffet), "The Dying Cub Fan's Last Request", and "You Never Even Call Me By My Name" (written with John Prine), will demonstrate that one of Steve's great strengths was his ability to tell a story, even if the facts were a bit hazy. 

A lot of his songs were written just for fun, but he was capable of writing tender love songs and introspective songs too.  Listen to "Yellow Coat" or "Would You Like to Learn to Dance?" (songs Kris Kristofferson admires greatly).  I can also recommend "I Can't Sleep" and "My Old Man". 

For Steve's entire professional career, he lived under a death sentence.  He was diagnosed with Leukemia at a time when treatment of that disease was in its infancy.  He lived a lot longer than he or anybody else expected.  Some of his songs, like "Song For David" and "Somebody Else's Troubles" reflect that, but I don't think he ever let that affect the joy he brought to his performances --- at least I never saw it on the many occasions when I went to his shows in Chicago.

Steve was a terrific songwriter, and he is sadly missed by his family, friends, and fans.  But I don't believe "City of New Orleans" was ever intended to be a documentary. 

Tom

P.S. Steve was a white kid from Chicago, so segregation probably wasn't a factor in his travel experience.

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Posted by Firelock76 on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 7:55 PM

If you do a You Tube search for Steve Goodman "City of New Orleans" you can find a great live performance by Steve at an affair hosted by Johnny Cash.  It's a treat to see and hear "CONY" performed by the man himself.

By the way, a young Vince Gill sings back-up for Steve.

There's Arlo Guthrie's version, Steve Goodman's version, Willie Nelson's version (done with Johnny Cash, Kris Kristofferson and Waylon Jennings) and honestly I can't say which one I like the best.

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Posted by ACY Tom on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 8:00 PM

I can say:  Steve's original version, preferably with no accompaniment except his own acoustic guitar.  It's the first version I ever heard, & it'll stick with me till I go where he went before.

Runner up is his Austin City Limits performance with Jethro Burns on mandolin.

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Posted by CMStPnP on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 8:33 PM

Gotcha all!

According to the attached link.....Cars were switched on and off the City of New Orleans in Memphis, TN.   So it is plausible as a safety measure that the author of the song was asked to relocate to a car not being switched as a safety precaution?      Heh-heh, Gotcha!

Read text under IC Switcher #480 coupled onto the CNO Observation....

http://condrenrails.com/MRP/MemphisCentralStation/IC-Memphis-Pass-Pixs.htm

 

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Posted by Wizlish on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 9:12 PM

CMStPnP
So it is plausible as a safety measure that the author of the song was asked to relocate to a car not being switched as a safety precaution? Heh-heh, Gotcha!

You must have missed that "previously loaded Memphis coaches" in that text you mentioned.  If they were not concerned about people in the cars actually being switched, they wouldn't be concerned about people in the standing train...

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Posted by ACY Tom on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 9:12 PM

The song describes a southbound trip.  Number 2, a northbound train, is shown in the photos having coaches added in Memphis.  If the train carried extra cars north of Memphis, normal practice on the southbound run would be to assign through passengers to the through cars and "shorts" to the cars being removed in Memphis.  Since Steve & his wife didn't go all the way to Memphis on the trip that inspired the song, they would have had no real reason to be concerned with changing cars in Memphis.  I repeat:  That line is probably fiction. 

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Posted by tree68 on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 9:18 PM

Methinks we're assuming that the riders changed cars.  Maybe the lyrics refer to the removal of the cars themselves.  It would have likely made for a slightly longer than usual stop, thus a notable event.

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 10:19 PM

   Maybe the cars being changed were RPO cars or other mail cars?

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Wednesday, January 28, 2015 10:25 PM

ACY
"You Never Even Call Me By My Name" (written with John Prine), 

.... I was drunk
                  the day my mama
                  got out of prison MusicMusic..... Whistling

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Posted by M636C on Thursday, January 29, 2015 4:50 AM

CMStPnP

Gotcha all!

According to the attached link.....Cars were switched on and off the City of New Orleans in Memphis, TN.   So it is plausible as a safety measure that the author of the song was asked to relocate to a car not being switched as a safety precaution?      Heh-heh, Gotcha!

Read text under IC Switcher #480 coupled onto the CNO Observation....

http://condrenrails.com/MRP/MemphisCentralStation/IC-Memphis-Pass-Pixs.htm

That is a really good collection of photos...

And I'd tend to agree with other posts that "changing cars" might refer to switching cars in and out of the train as clearly did occur in Memphis...

And there is a CRI&P TA in one of those Memphis shots.

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Posted by Norm48327 on Thursday, January 29, 2015 6:25 AM

I would have to go with "switching" cars based on the fact that back in the fifties our train waited at Durand for the train from Port Huron and we took one car from that. Then our train continued west toward Owosso.

Norm


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Posted by schlimm on Thursday, January 29, 2015 8:03 AM

Steve Goodman was my roommate for one semester in Urbana before he dropped out (and prior to writing "CNO").  He was a warm, funny and very generous guy as well as a talented musician. However, as I recall, he was a wee bit careless about details.

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Posted by Paul of Covington on Thursday, January 29, 2015 9:30 AM

   I rode N.O. to Chicago in 1963.  I was in the last car, and I remember that they added cars to the rear in Memphis.   The song, though, as someone mentioned was not intended to be a documentary.   It was intended to convey a mood, which it does successfully.

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Posted by ACY Tom on Thursday, January 29, 2015 10:23 AM

One more factor that supports the idea that it's fiction.  It's indisputable that the song describes a southbound trip:  "...out on the southbound odyssey, the train rolls out of Kankakee...."  I don't have an extensive collection of Official Guides, but my January, 1971 issue (fairly close to the time when the song was written) says that I.C. no. 1, the southbound City of New Orleans, arrived in Memphis at 4:41 p.m., and departed Memphis at 6:01 p.m.  I don't think we can reconcile this with "Nighttime on the City of New Orleans, changing cars in Memphis, Tennessee."  It's dinner time; not nighttime.  But dinner time doesn't fit, so Steve said nighttime.  It fits, so he used it.  Artistic license.

Incidentally, the northbound "City" arrived Memphis at 2:15 p.m. and departed at 2:35 p.m., so it wasn't in Memphis at night either.

Undoubtedly, there were more than "fifteen restless riders".  I doubt that Steve bothered to count.

Tom

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Posted by jeffhergert on Thursday, January 29, 2015 10:46 AM

tree68

Methinks we're assuming that the riders changed cars.  Maybe the lyrics refer to the removal of the cars themselves.  It would have likely made for a slightly longer than usual stop, thus a notable event.

 

I also think the changing cars is reference to picking up or setting out cars.  Some parts of the song (to me, anyway) sound like it's being sung from the point of view of the train itself, not a specific passenger.

And like others have said, most songs are written for entertainment.  They aren't, nor are they meant to be, exact documentation of something.  Even songs written about specific events often have inaccuracies in them. 

Sometimes, the truth just doesn't "sing."

Jeff

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Posted by ACY Tom on Thursday, January 29, 2015 11:02 AM

Right, Jeff.  He says "I'm the train they call the City of New Orleans".

Also, "I'll be gone five hundred miles when day is done".  At 12:05 a.m., the southbound "City" was in Hammond, Louisiana, 867.8 miles from Chicago, and the northbound counterpart was 914.5 miles from New Orleans.  Steve didn't count mileposts either.  He was too busy writing a great song.Big Smile

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Posted by overall on Thursday, January 29, 2015 11:41 AM

I read somewhere that the CNO never had less than 200 passengers, even during the worst times. He was definitely off on that one. Having said that, I love the song.

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Posted by wanswheel on Thursday, January 29, 2015 1:20 PM

ACY

Steve Goodman's 800 page biography

The first chapter is free online.  On a hot night in Kansas City in '84, Steve is always very likable and sometimes extremely funny. I wonder if ‘changings cars’ could be a subliminal metaphor or something, for ‘changing chords’ in Memphis, Tennessee.

http://clayeals.com/readchapterone.asp

He was in Memphis in July 1971, to play guitar on John Prine’s record, Flashback Blues. This was after he wrote City but before Arlo recorded it.

http://www.lpdiscography.com/?page=song&song=167186

Excerpt from Huntley, Illinois newspaper Sun Day (2011)

On a cold April Monday morning in 1970, Steve Goodman sat on a southbound Illinois Central train, gazing out the window. Beside him sat his young wife, Nancy. They were taking a day trip to visit Nancy’s grandmother, who was already in her 90’s, so that the old lady could meet the young man that her granddaughter had married…

…Guthrie made the mistake of introducing Steve Goodman to John Denver, who ironically came near to killing the song altogether…

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Posted by trackrat888 on Thursday, January 29, 2015 3:21 PM

The Lake Shore Limited was in two sections one that went to NYC and the other to Boston. So depending on which way you are going you might have to change cars. IC had two branches S one that went to NOLA and the other MOAL (Mobile AL). As trains got cut many trains had gotten combined

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Posted by trackrat888 on Thursday, January 29, 2015 3:24 PM

http://www.arlo.net/ for upcoming 2015-"till the end of the world" tour dates

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Posted by Deggesty on Thursday, January 29, 2015 3:52 PM

trackrat888

The Lake Shore Limited was in two sections one that went to NYC and the other to Boston. So depending on which way you are going you might have to change cars. IC had two branches S one that went to NOLA and the other MOAL (Mobile AL). As trains got cut many trains had gotten combined

 

The Illinois Central did not go into Mobile--after the IC and GM&O were merged, the ICG went into Mobile two ways, one on the former M&O and the other on the former GM&N. Quite some time before the merger took place, passenger traffic on the GM&O was reduced to the Chicago-St. Louis trains. I would have loved to have been able to board the Montgomery-Artesia doodlebug in Reform, Alabama, and changed to the Mobile-Chicago sleeper in Artesia, Mississippi, when I went to a meeting east of Asheville in the summer of 1968.

For a time after the City of New Orleans was inaugurated, there was a through coach Louisville-New Orleans, which was switched in/out in Fulton; this through service did not last long. The through St.Louis-New Orleans coach (switched in/out in Carbondale) lasted much longer, but was gone before 1970. I do not remember just when the practice began, but the IC stopped running the diner south of Jackson, Mississippi, in the last days of the train to reduce handling charges in New Orleans. Sad to say, I do not remember just where the diner was on my last trip on the train--and I was asleep when we went through Jackson, arriving at Carrollton Avenue about six in the morning (definitely, it was night time on the train that trip).

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Posted by schlimm on Thursday, January 29, 2015 4:08 PM

It is quite possible that Goodman conceived the lyrics well before Amtrak in 1971, back when he was at UofI 1965 to early 1967.  After all, it says "Illinois Central, Monday mornin' rail" and  "the steel wheels still ain't heard the news...This train's got the disappearin' railroad blues."  That sounds like an expression of the sadness in the mid to late 60s when passenger trains were being discontinued every month.  Just a thought.  However, I certainly do not recall Steve playing any part of that when he would pick up his guitar and say, "Hey, listen to this."  At that time he also played a lot of blues.

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Posted by BaltACD on Thursday, January 29, 2015 4:34 PM

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

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Posted by gardendance on Thursday, January 29, 2015 5:23 PM

schlimm

"This train's got the disappearin' railroad blues."

 

Schlimm, thank you for reminding me that I forgot a few lines, which I've edited into my prior post:

the conductor sings his song again 
the passengers are well restrained 
this train's got the disappearing service blues

And I mean this as no disrespect to your former roommate. These words were handed down to me, the story I heard was that members of the Pennsylvania Trolley Museum wrote them one day when the National Limited arrived at New York on time on the correct day, in a week in which it also arrived 24 hours late, in other words on time but on the wrong day.

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