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Hey there Fuzz, <br />FM still builds their opposed piston engines for marine and generating use. I believe that they started out in the marine business. See their corp website <br />http://www.fairbanksmorse.com/engines/commercial/op/op.htm <br /> <br />The opposed engine worked kind of like this. Picture the crank shaft in the middle. Above that crank was a set of pistons, which went up and down. The power stroke was <b>down</b>, toward the crank. <br /> <br />Basically that portion would look like your typical "in line" engine (ie. like an in-line 6 cyl car engine also called a straight-six.) <br /> <br />Now, add in a second set of pistons upside down, under the crank, but connected to the same crank shaft. The upside down set had a power stroke coming <b>up</b> toward the crank. (like another straight-six, but just connected to the bottom of the crank.) <br /> <br />Since it was a diesel, you have fuel injection, and then you only need exhaust valves. There is one valve train for the top set of pistons/valves and a second valve train for the lower set of pistons. If you've ever seen a V W engine (flat 4 also called pancake 4, imagine that turned up on its side, so that instead of the pistons moving horizontally, they move vertically. Hope that helps some. <br />- - Stack
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