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Steel shortages ?

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Steel shortages ?
Posted by blue streak 1 on Tuesday, February 23, 2021 6:47 PM

This is the first I have heard of this problem.  Will the effect RRs getting new rail or are the rail manufacturers locked in the processes of just making rail.?  Might be a problem for replacement rail, new routes, or for any more double tracking ?

U.S. manufacturers grapple with steel shortages, soaring prices (msn.com)

 

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, February 23, 2021 8:05 PM

blue streak 1
This is the first I have heard of this problem.  Will the effect RRs getting new rail or are the rail manufacturers locked in the processes of just making rail.?  Might be a problem for replacement rail, new routes, or for any more double tracking ?

U.S. manufacturers grapple with steel shortages, soaring prices (msn.com)

What the article is mentioning is steel sheet - used in the manufacture of consumer products - refrigerators, washers, dryers etc.  That is also used in the manufacture of automobiles.

The article doesn't really mention structural type steel such as rail.  Secondly, the US carriers have been using foreign manufactured rail for decades.

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Posted by SD70Dude on Tuesday, February 23, 2021 9:52 PM

Does that mill in Colorado still produce rails?  If so, are they the only rail mill left in North America?

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, February 23, 2021 9:58 PM

SD70Dude
Does that mill in Colorado still produce rails?  If so, are they the only rail mill left in North America?

Doesn't UP have a deal with a Japanese steel mill and shipping company to get rail from Japan in 480 foot lengths.

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Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, February 23, 2021 10:27 PM

BaltACD
Doesn't UP have a deal with a Japanese steel mill and shipping company to get rail from Japan in 480 foot lengths.

There was an article about that in one of the railfan mags - might have even been Trains.

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Tuesday, February 23, 2021 10:49 PM

  Sheet steel products, like cladding for pole barns and commercial steel buildings are jumping up about 10% per month. When demand and pricing for one type of steel product go up, demand and prices for other types of steel products seem to go up as well.

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Posted by Overmod on Wednesday, February 24, 2021 5:35 AM

tree68
BaltACD
Doesn't UP have a deal with a Japanese steel mill and shipping company to get rail from Japan in 480 foot lengths.

There was an article about that in one of the railfan mags - might have even been Trains.

And we've discussed it here -- there's even a special ship to handle the long sticks, 'Pacific Spike'.  Here's UP's story about it:

https://www.up.com/aboutup/community/inside_track/long-rail-3-27-2015.htm

Drone video:

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ghWi4UHZzow

 

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Posted by AuTiger19 on Wednesday, February 24, 2021 8:41 AM

SD70Dude

Does that mill in Colorado still produce rails?  If so, are they the only rail mill left in North America?

 

 

In the USA, there are currently only 3 producers of steel railroad rail.

Evraz Rocky Mountain Steel (former CF&I) located in Pueblo, CO.  They currently produce rail in standard 80 foot lengths, but recently announced plans to update the Pueblo mill and make 100 meter long (328 feet) strings of rail.

https://www.chieftain.com/story/special/2020/08/07/evraz-on-solid-ground-in-pueblo-with-new-rail-mill-project/42259749/

Steel Dynamics Inc (SDI) is the newest rail mill in the US located in Columbia City, IN.  It began rolling rails in 2014 for Class I operations and can produce rail up to 320 foot lengths.

https://www.steeldynamics.com/Products/Rail.aspx


The final US rail mill is Cleveland Cliffs Steelton mill (formerly ArcelorMittal, and before that was Bethlehem Steel) located in Steelton, PA.  They can roll rail in standard lengths of 80 feet.

http://www.clevelandcliffs.com/English/Operations/Steelmaking/Steelton/default.aspx

 

While the Japanese rail maker Nippon Steel can produce longer rail at 480 foot, the US Class Is will soon have two domestic mills for long rail production without the added expense of overseas shipping.    

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Posted by ericsp on Thursday, February 25, 2021 9:44 PM

According to vessel tracking website the Pacific Spike has not come to Stockton in over a year.

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Posted by daveklepper on Friday, February 26, 2021 7:22 AM

So!  Either UP has not bought new rail or uses one of the three USA suppliers?

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Posted by Overmod on Friday, February 26, 2021 7:54 AM

daveklepper
So!  Either UP has not bought new rail or uses one of the three USA suppliers?

More likely tariff-related.

A court upheld the tariffs early this month.  Biden may or may not rescind the steel tariff.  The time to assess the Japanese long-rail 'advantage' would be after the tariff is rescinded or perhaps reduced.

Since Biden has actually reimposed a metals tariff Trump lifted (in Arabia, on aluminum) that remains uncertain.

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Posted by BaltACD on Sunday, February 28, 2021 7:11 AM

Overmod
 
tree68
BaltACD
Doesn't UP have a deal with a Japanese steel mill and shipping company to get rail from Japan in 480 foot lengths.

There was an article about that in one of the railfan mags - might have even been Trains. 

And we've discussed it here -- there's even a special ship to handle the long sticks, 'Pacific Spike'.  Here's UP's story about it: 

https://www.up.com/aboutup/community/inside_track/long-rail-3-27-2015.htm

Drone video:

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ghWi4UHZzow

Wonder how much time it takes the ship to navigate from the ocean to the dock in Stockton?

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Posted by Outsailing86 on Monday, March 1, 2021 8:28 PM

It's about 4-5 weeks in transit

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Posted by BaltACD on Monday, March 1, 2021 8:43 PM

Outsailing86
It's about 4-5 weeks in transit

How much time from the inland waterway's mouth on the Pacific Ocean to the vessel's docking at Stockton?  I don't care about the time from Japan to the US Pacific Coast.

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Posted by Erik_Mag on Monday, March 1, 2021 11:38 PM

Rough guess would be under two days (perhaps well under).

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Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, March 2, 2021 6:57 AM

Erik_Mag

Rough guess would be under two days (perhaps well under).

It's fifty miles as the crow flies from Crockett (Carquinez Strait) to Stockton.  Sixty-four by road.  Possibly seventy-five miles up the San Joaquin River for the ship.  It's 45 miles from Antioch to Stockton in the channel.  The channel is maintained to 35 feet and can handle ships up to 900 feet.

I'm guessing 10 knots tops in the channel, so 8-10 hours would be a reasonable estimate.

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, March 2, 2021 1:15 PM

tree68
 
Erik_Mag

Rough guess would be under two days (perhaps well under). 

It's fifty miles as the crow flies from Crockett (Carquinez Strait) to Stockton.  Sixty-four by road.  Possibly seventy-five miles up the San Joaquin River for the ship.  It's 45 miles from Antioch to Stockton in the channel.  The channel is maintained to 35 feet and can handle ships up to 900 feet.

I'm guessing 10 knots tops in the channel, so 8-10 hours would be a reasonable estimate.

10 knots sould like a high speed for a ocean going vessel on a relatively narrow navigable waterway - with or without tugs.

Watched lakers navigate the Cuyahoga River to the mills in Cleveland - their speeds were in the 1 to 2 knot range - with tugs.  Time spent passing a fixed point would be on the order of 5 to 8 minutes - depending upon size of the vessel.

Vessels that entered the river from Lake Erie bow first would then exit the river stern first.

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Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, March 2, 2021 3:10 PM

BaltACD
10 knots sould like a high speed for a ocean going vessel on a relatively narrow navigable waterway - with or without tugs.

A reasonable conclusion.  I kinda picked 10 knots out of the air, anyhow.

Guidance for the St Lawrence Seaway is 6 knots in canals.

I believe I saw a video of a ship leaving Cleveland on the Cayuhoga River - there was a notch where the ship could turn (back in, pull out) so it went out bow first.

The video was run at several times normal, so I couldn't get a sense of actual speed.

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Posted by Backshop on Tuesday, March 2, 2021 3:13 PM

I've seen quite a few freighters in the Rouge River going to the Ford Rouge Plant.  They all go slow but the captains who are "regulars" on the run are noticeably "faster" (a relative term).

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, March 2, 2021 3:39 PM

tree68
 
BaltACD
10 knots sould like a high speed for a ocean going vessel on a relatively narrow navigable waterway - with or without tugs. 

A reasonable conclusion.  I kinda picked 10 knots out of the air, anyhow.

Guidance for the St Lawrence Seaway is 6 knots in canals.

I believe I saw a video of a ship leaving Cleveland on the Cayuhoga River - there was a notch where the ship could turn (back in, pull out) so it went out bow first.

The video was run at several times normal, so I couldn't get a sense of actual speed.

When I was working in Cleveland - driving from Clark Ave. Yard Office to Whiskey Island, West 3rd Street crossed the Cuyahoga at 3 different locations - it wasn't unheard of for a trip between the two point to be delayed by the same boat passing through each of the drawbridges.

The B&O itself had three drawbridges between Clark Ave. Yard and the Penn Central Interchange at Whiskey Island.  Bridge 460 was a Train Order Station and manned around the clock.  Bridges 463 and 464 had one bridge operator for the pair of bridges and worked 3 PM to 11 PM (or as late as necessary for the Yard crew to return to Clark Ave. after making the interchange).

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Posted by David1005 on Wednesday, March 3, 2021 2:32 AM

162.205Suisun Bay, San Joaquin River, Sacramento River, and connecting waters, CA.(a) San Joaquin River Deep Water Channel between Suisun Bay and the easterly end of the channel at Stockton; use, administration and navigation—(1) Maximum speed. The maximum speed for all ocean-going craft shall not exceed 10 miles per hour above the lower end of New York Slough, seven miles per hour above Criminal Point, or five miles per hour while passing any wharf, dock, or moored craft. As used in this paragraph, the speed of a vessel when navigating with the current shall be its rate of movement in excess of the velocity of the current.

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Posted by tree68 on Wednesday, March 3, 2021 9:49 AM

David1005
162.205Suisun Bay, San Joaquin River, Sacramento River, and connecting waters, CA.

Thanks!

New York Slough is roughly Antioch/Pittsburg.  I couldn't fine Criminal Point, but did find a "Prisoner's Point," possibly one in the same. While perusing the topo map, however, I did find "mile markers" for the Stockton channel.  Mile Zero is where the Stockton and Sacramento deep water channels diverge as they leave Suisun Bay.  Stockton is Mile 40.

Using the mandated 5 MPH for passing wharves, etc, as a reference (funny they didn't use knots), that stretch would be an eight hour trip, maybe less.  The transit from the Golden Gate Bridge to that point may be similar, probably less.

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