Trains.com

That deadbeat in the train

2715 views
17 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
That deadbeat in the train
Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, September 24, 2020 8:13 PM

      While walking today I heard a train whistle in the distance. The train seemed to take forever to arrive. When it did, I saw a loaded ethanol train with two locomotives up front. The lead engine was just screaming while the second engine didn't appear to be running. About 10 minutes later came the back end of the train with two locomotives working so hard they sounded like they were ready to blow up. It looked like 3 engines doing the work intended for 4 engines.

     At that point, is the second engine functioning as just a very heavy, non-revenue producing car along for the ride?

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,900 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Thursday, September 24, 2020 8:28 PM

Murphy Siding

      While walking today I heard a train whistle in the distance. The train seemed to take forever to arrive. When it did, I saw a loaded ethanol train with two locomotives up front. The lead engine was just screaming while the second engine didn't appear to be running. About 10 minutes later came the back end of the train with two locomotives working so hard they sounded like they were ready to blow up. It looked like 3 engines doing the work intended for 4 engines.

     At that point, is the second engine functioning as just a very heavy, non-revenue producing car along for the ride?

 

It's saving fuel by either being shutdown or isolated.  A very common occurance.

I've noticed GE's "Trip Optimizer" Energy Managment System will often work the DP unit(s) more than the lead.  There are places where you need to do that, but T-O does it a lot and more so than an engineer would.

Jeff  

  • Member since
    December 2017
  • From: I've been everywhere, man
  • 4,269 posts
Posted by SD70Dude on Thursday, September 24, 2020 9:30 PM

On CN we aren't allowed to have more powered axles in a remote consist than in the lead consist.  

Jeff's answer is the most likely case, though that unit could also have suffered a mechanical failure.  Regardless, it is just along for the ride, and isn't doing anything to help move itself or the train.  

Our HPTA program (horsepower per ton analyzer) does not count the weight of the non-functioning unit(s) toward the trailing tonnage of the train.  In a few cases this has resulted in trains stalling on grades even though the working unit(s) should be able to just make it.

Greetings from Alberta

-an Articulate Malcontent

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Thursday, September 24, 2020 9:42 PM

Engines do fail enroute.  If you can keep moving with the power you have - you keep moving.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,900 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Friday, September 25, 2020 4:54 PM

SD70Dude

  

Our HPTA program (horsepower per ton analyzer) does not count the weight of the non-functioning unit(s) toward the trailing tonnage of the train.  In a few cases this has resulted in trains stalling on grades even though the working unit(s) should be able to just make it.

 

Our Equivalent Powered Axle calculations does take into consideration any dead or isolated engines.  However, due to rail conditions during inclement weather, I've still stalled while being at and even under the EPA route restrictions. 

Jeff 

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,669 posts
Posted by Overmod on Friday, September 25, 2020 8:57 PM

SD70Dude
Our HPTA program (horsepower per ton analyzer) does not count the weight of the non-functioning unit(s) toward the trailing tonnage of the train.

Sounds like your programmers were trained by the people who worked on NAJPTC and set up trains with zero length...

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Saturday, September 26, 2020 9:08 AM

Overmod
 
SD70Dude
Our HPTA program (horsepower per ton analyzer) does not count the weight of the non-functioning unit(s) toward the trailing tonnage of the train. 

Sounds like your programmers were trained by the people who worked on NAJPTC and set up trains with zero length...

The default length of trains in CSX's CADS is 9999 feet.  CSX data systems when calculating HPT, use the HP of all locomotives in the engine consist as the Car & Train data systems are not configured to know if a locomotive is operating or dead.  Locomotive Management's data systems do know if locomotives are operating or not.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,669 posts
Posted by Overmod on Monday, September 28, 2020 9:24 AM

BaltACD
CSX data systems when calculating HPT, use the HP of all locomotives in the engine consist as the Car & Train data systems are not configured to know if a locomotive is operating or dead.

That's pretty sad.  Moreover it answers the immediate following question 'does CSX count the weight of dead or isolated units in the trailing tonnage?'  It's pretty clear that if all the units are assumed to be making power, none of them are counted in the 'trailing' resistance... double the stupidity. DunceDunce

Why there isn't data fusion between Locomotive Management and Car & Train is the question that perhaps needs to be asked -- and fixing this ought to be a priority for any financier-driven PSR railroad that intends to minimize OR while operating monster trains right at the edge of HP/ton under all operating conditions.  In fact it could be argued that setting up a kind of data warehouse to store streamed, realtime locomotive condition would allow dynamic modeling access (for example, to predict whether a train may stall a few miles ahead if there is an engine failure or derating) and therefore enhance the 'precision' of the 'scheduling'.

  • Member since
    January 2002
  • From: Canterlot
  • 9,575 posts
Posted by zugmann on Monday, September 28, 2020 11:35 AM

PTC counts engines in the trailing tonnage. 

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.t fun any

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Monday, September 28, 2020 11:48 AM

Overmod
 
BaltACD
CSX data systems when calculating HPT, use the HP of all locomotives in the engine consist as the Car & Train data systems are not configured to know if a locomotive is operating or dead. 

That's pretty sad.  Moreover it answers the immediate following question 'does CSX count the weight of dead or isolated units in the trailing tonnage?'  It's pretty clear that if all the units are assumed to be making power, none of them are counted in the 'trailing' resistance... double the stupidity. DunceDunce 

Why there isn't data fusion between Locomotive Management and Car & Train is the question that perhaps needs to be asked -- and fixing this ought to be a priority for any financier-driven PSR railroad that intends to minimize OR while operating monster trains right at the edge of HP/ton under all operating conditions.  In fact it could be argued that setting up a kind of data warehouse to store streamed, realtime locomotive condition would allow dynamic modeling access (for example, to predict whether a train may stall a few miles ahead if there is an engine failure or derating) and therefore enhance the 'precision' of the 'scheduling'.

Car & Train data system was a legacy system that actually predated the creation of CSX as it was the system that Seaboard System was using prior to the creation of CSX.  It used the state of the art technology of the 1970's.  CSX's in its corporate wisdom of the time felt it had more needy areas of its operation to invest it's computer application design efforts to, rather than to redesign a existing application that was working.  Y2K was a harrowing time for CSX Car & Train system as the system included a high number of subroutines for which only the object code still existed - the source code having disappeared over the years.

Redesign and recreation of 'bed rock' data systems is a major undertaking - a undertaking that has led to the downfall of a number of organizations that undertook similar projects and didn't get the job done right.  Whith Car & Train being integrated with Revenue Accounting and several other revenue protecting systems - getting it wrong could have any number of financial repercussions. 

The Locomotive Management system being used when I retired had been created around 2010, from a 'clean sheet' of paper and using data inputs from Car and Train and a number of other data systems.

Remember - people are what run the trains and make the decisions - not computers - computer are tools, tools that people use.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,669 posts
Posted by Overmod on Monday, September 28, 2020 1:33 PM

BaltACD
Remember - people are what run the trains and make the decisions - not computers - computer are tools, tools that people use.

But there often comes a time -- and it comes early and hard in many aspects of railroading -- where the people cannot make informed decisions without full computer or data support.  

Here the issue goes far beyond expeditious car tracking and 'logistics' -- and it does not occur to me that extensive legacy coding would be necessary for the purpose of calculating effective power or train resistance.  Even if it were nothing more than a tool run on the data from the existing calculations, it would be a useful guide (if necessary via recursion) both as a reality check making up trains and a realtime tracker for changes enroute.  This would likewise be a logical place to incorporate other sources of cumulative train resistance, e.g. transient weather conditions that might have an impact on routing or scheduling in a PSR model with any considerable 'slack' in its critical paths.

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,018 posts
Posted by tree68 on Monday, September 28, 2020 1:56 PM

Perhaps more important that the speed and memory capabilities of computers in providing information is the communication that lets a tablet, computer, or cellphone communicate the data that the computers make available.  

A yard clerk (if there is still such a thing) can have the entire manifest for a 13,000 foot train in his/her hand in seconds.  It would have taken a lot more time to print out the same information on paper.  A railroad official at the scene of an incident can have info on the train's consist in seconds, assisting in emergency response and clean-up.

I was looking for a comparison between the IBM in "Hidden Figures" and today's cell phones.  It's virtually impossible - both memory and processor speed are literally millions of times faster.  

If you haven't watched "Hidden Figures," you should.  It provides an object lesson on the progression of technology.

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,900 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Monday, September 28, 2020 4:50 PM

zugmann

PTC counts engines in the trailing tonnage. 

 

When initializing PTC the trailing tonnage used by us is the tonnage of the cars alone.  Engines in the consist aren't reflected in that number.  However, all engines are listed including their status.  Working engines are shown as in "run" status.  All non-working engines, whether idling or dead, are shown as "isolated."  I'm sure the system takes into account the weight of the entire engine consist when calculating braking distance.

When initializing EMS integrated into PTC, it will ask if the dynamics are cut in or out.  The EMS needs that info but PTC doesn't.  EMS can operate dynamics, PTC can't.  If you have light power, PTC calculates braking distance on the braking power of the locomotive's brakes alone.

Jeff

  • Member since
    May 2019
  • 1,768 posts
Posted by MMLDelete on Monday, September 28, 2020 9:57 PM

Per Larry's post. Hidden Figures is indeed a terrific movie. Highly recommended.

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,900 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Tuesday, September 29, 2020 3:33 PM

tree68

 

A yard clerk (if there is still such a thing) can have the entire manifest for a 13,000 foot train in his/her hand in seconds.  It would have taken a lot more time to print out the same information on paper.  A railroad official at the scene of an incident can have info on the train's consist in seconds, assisting in emergency response and clean-up.

 

 

We are required to have two copies of the train list when handling trains with hazmat.  One to be retained on the engine and to be used to show first responders the position of hazmat in the train.

They are trying out some new electronic devices that can do everything in the field you can do on a computer terminal.  It's also a communications device that can be used in place of a radio on long trains when the conductor's hand held can't reach the engine.  (It's supposed to be able to dial into the wayside radio towers.)  It can also be used to take and release track authorities. 

The biggest thing is it can do all the paperwork for the train.  It can report in real time work done, resequence cars in the train or on a track.  I'm sure the ultimate aim is to get rid of paper lists, if not computer terminals in the office themselves.  Engineers aren't issued anything, so far.

So now, if we become paperless in the future and go into emergency, and the air doesn't come back, the conductor and his Zebra (I think it's the manufacturer's name) start walking.  Fifteen or twenty minutes later there's a big boom with lots of fireworks.  I can't raise the conductor while I dial the 911 call to the dispatcher.  He sends the call for the first responders.  Who show up way before any railroad managers.  They ask what we have in the train and where it is.  I say, "I don't know.  The only information on the train was with the conductor."    

There's something to be said about having a hard copy and it doesn't take very long to print it out.  

Jeff

  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Tuesday, September 29, 2020 9:59 PM

jeffhergert

 

 

 

 

We are required to have two copies of the train list when handling trains with hazmat.  One to be retained on the engine and to be used to show first responders the position of hazmat in the train.

 

I'm pondering how that conversation goes:

"Where's the hazmat matrials?"

"66th car back."

"Where's that?"

"About a mile or so back in a train where all the cars look alike to non-train people."

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,018 posts
Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, September 29, 2020 10:33 PM

jeffhergert
There's something to be said about having a hard copy and it doesn't take very long to print it out.  

Indeed.  We (first responders) are told to seek out the conductor/whoever is in the cab to get the consist.

I would suppose the only reason to have a dynamic resource would be if the consist is going to change - ie, a local or other train making pickups and drops.

 

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, September 29, 2020 10:57 PM

Murphy Siding
 
jeffhergert 

We are required to have two copies of the train list when handling trains with hazmat.  One to be retained on the engine and to be used to show first responders the position of hazmat in the train. 

I'm pondering how that conversation goes:

"Where's the hazmat matrials?"

"66th car back."

"Where's that?"

"About a mile or so back in a train where all the cars look alike to non-train people."

After the engines start counting couplings beinging with 1

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy