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Grade Crossing Protection Insight
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">It has been widely observed that many drivers believe the crossing protection devices are advisory as opposed to regulatory.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I believe this mistake plays a significant role in many crossing crashes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Of course, the signals and gates are mostly regulatory, but it is not too hard to see how this driver misinterpretation comes about.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">When a driver stops at a red traffic signal, he or she knows that the signal is not controlled by the traffic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Instead, the signal operates on its own predetermined cycle, completely oblivious to the passing traffic.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So drivers know that the signals will change their aspect on a predictable interval regardless of traffic conditions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So the driver feels control of the situation by surrendering control to the signals.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The driver knows that the signals will change every few minutes no matter what traffic is doing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">On the contrary, grade crossing signals are activated by the approaching trains.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And it is possible for trains to activate the signals when they do not intend to cross, or will take a lot more time approaching than would be needed to warn drivers to yield.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So, because a driver cannot predict what a train will do, he or she cannot know when the signals will clear.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sometimes the signals are prohibiting traffic when no train is present.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That can go on for hours.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So drivers naturally feel a need to decide for themselves whether an activated crossing signal is actually indicating a danger from an approaching train.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">While the vast majority of drivers approaching an activated grade crossing will stop, I believe that most of those drivers will also consider whether or not they should stop. And yet, I suspect that hardly any drivers approach a red traffic signal and consider whether they should stop or not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Approaching a grade crossing with the mindset of deciding whether it is safe to cross is looking at grade crossing protection through the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">advisory</span> lens.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That does not mean that these drivers think the warning does not need to be heeded if there is danger.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is just that they believe it is up to them to decide if there is danger. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">Indeed, crossings without gates <span style="text-decoration: underline;">are advisory</span>, at least on a conditional basis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A passive (non-signalized) crossing tells a driver that a crossing exists, and that he or she must yield to trains.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But that action is not that easy to define.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The law stipulates that it means to stop and wait for an approaching train if it poses a danger.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So again, the driver is placed in the position of deciding whether an approaching train meets the criteria of constituting a danger.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So, for all practical purposes, passive crossings are advisory.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">Signalized crossings without gates require vehicles to stop if the signals are flashing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But then the law permits them to proceed against the flashing lights if it is safe to do so.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So after stopping, the signals are advisory.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the case of these non-gated, signalized crossings and of passive crossings, it is not just that drivers mistakenly believe they are advisory.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The crossings actually are advisory in an actual legal sense. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">It is only the gates that are 100% regulatory.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If the gates are down, you cannot pass them under any circumstance.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But many drivers do not realize that the gates are sacrosanct.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So they approach activated, gated crossings still with the conscious consideration of whether or not they should stop.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If they think there is time to get across, they may go around the gates.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In their minds, they might very well be proceeding when it is safe to do so.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If they don’t get hit by the train, they assume they were correct.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p>
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