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Amtrak Accident - Non-Working Crossing Signals
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<P mce_keep="true">[quote user="AnthonyV"] </P>[quote user="Bucyrus"]<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=verdana,geneva size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">When I read the Illinois law, I must conclude that the driver was at fault.<SPAN> </SPAN>Moreover, I cannot imagine any circumstance where a driver could be struck by a train on a grade crossing, and not be at fault.</SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT face=verdana,geneva size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'"> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">.</P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" mce_keep="true"> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">The law says this:</P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" mce_keep="true"> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Whenever any person driving a vehicle approaches a railroad grade crossing… the person must exercise due care and caution as the existence of a railroad track across a highway is a warning of danger, and under any of the circumstances stated in this section, the driver shall stop… and shall not proceed until the tracks are clear and he or she can do so safely.</P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" mce_keep="true"> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">The forgoing requirements shall apply when:</P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" mce_keep="true"> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">A railroad train approaching a highway crossing emits a warning signal and such<SPAN> </SPAN>railroad train, by reason of its speed or nearness to such crossing, is an immediate hazard;</P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" mce_keep="true"> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">An approaching railroad train is plainly visible and in hazardous proximity to such crossing;</P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt" mce_keep="true"> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">A railroad train is approaching so closely that an immediate hazard is created.</SPAN></P></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>[/quote] <P mce_keep="true"> </P> <P mce_keep="true"> </P> <P>What does the law say about the driver's responsibilities when the three conditions stated above are not present?</P> <P mce_keep="true"> </P> <P>Anthony V. <BR></P> <P>[/quote]</P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>The law is not clear about that.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>There are two other conditions that can apply, which are listed along with the three conditions I posted.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>The two other conditions involve the existence of activated crossing signals and gates.</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>So, aside from those five conditions, I assume your questions is this:</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>What does the law say about a driver’s responsibility when no train is visible or approaching, and there is no STOP sign at the crossing?</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>For this behavior, the law makes a distinction between signalized crossings and non-signalized crossing.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>First, for both types of crossings, the law says:</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>“The person [driver] must exercise due care and caution as the existence of a railroad track across a highway is a warning of danger.”</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>Second, for just the non-signalized crossings, the law says: </FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>“The driver of a vehicle shall, in obedience to a railroad crossbuck sign, yield the right-of-way and slow down to a speed reasonable for the existing conditions and shall stop, if required for the safety, at a clearly marked stop line, or if no stop line, within 50 feet but not less than 15 feet from the nearest rail of the railroad and shall not proceed until he or she can do so safely.”</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>So the law specifies the proper driver response that applies to both types of crossings (signalized and non-signalized).<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Then the law specifies the proper driver response for only the non-signalized crossings.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>However, that response is essentially the same as the response that the law calls for at both types of crossings.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>So why make the distinction?</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>For both types of crossings, when no train is approaching, the law basically calls for drivers to yield.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>However for non-signalized crossings, the law spells out the procedure for yielding and says that it is required by the crossbuck.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>For signalized crossings, the law makes no mention of the crossbuck meaning yield.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>This suggests (but does not state) that a crossbuck does not mean yield at signalized crossings, but the point is left unresolved.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Clearly, the law says that a crossbuck means yield at non-signalized crossings, and those crossbucks are the same as the crossbucks at signalized crossings.</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>Obviously, the law is trying to “have it both ways” so to speak, at signalized crossings.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>The law wants drivers to yield at signalized crossings when the signals are not activated, but rather than spell out the terms of yielding, the law just whispers that drivers should exercise due care and caution. </FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>So, why is the law trying to have it both ways?<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>According to the law, the existence of a railroad track across a highway is a warning of danger, and drivers must act accordingly.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>However, if a crossing is protected by automatic signals and gates, how much due care and caution must a driver exercise when the automatic protection indicates that the crossing is clear?<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>How is the driver supposed to know the answer to that question?</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>In my opinion, the reason the law dances around this question is that it does not want to officially admit that the automatic protection can fail.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>However, the failure to admit this contributes to the occurrence of crashes such as this one that killed Ms. Katie Lunn.</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=verdana,geneva></FONT></SPAN> </P><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT> <P mce_keep="true"> </P>
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