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Knuckle Coupler
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>In thinking about this thread again, here is a synopsis of its development:</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>It starts with a question about the date and/or identity of a found coupler.</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>Quentin asked if anyone can explain how the forces are transferred through a coupler.</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>A general assumption was expressed that the knuckle pulls on the knuckle pin while the locking pin prevents the knuckle from rotating open.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>So the pulling force is transmitted from the knuckle, to the knuckle pin, and to the coupler body.</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>This assumption was disproved by the assertion that the knuckle pin plays no role in the force transfer because a coupler will function in pulling a load with the knuckle pin missing.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>It was pointed out that there is a circular groove on the knuckle tang concentric with the knuckle pivot axis that engages a corresponding circular ridge on the coupler body when the knuckle is closed.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>These features, dubbed “force ridges,” transmit the pulling force from the knuckle to the coupler body in a straight line, parallel with, and centered on the coupler longitudinal centerline axis.</FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT face=verdana,geneva size=2></FONT></SPAN> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT face=verdana,geneva size=2>This revelation raised the question of how a pulling force can induce a knuckle to open when the locking pin is lifted.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>In other words, why wouldn’t the pulling force simply transfer straight through the knuckle to the force ridges with the knuckle acting like a link in a stretched chain?<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>The knuckle is not free to rotate when a pull loads it against the force ridges, so why doesn’t it bind and refuse to rotate when you pull the locking pin and try to pull away in an uncoupling move?<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>This basic question develops and is explored on pages 6 and 7 of this thread.</FONT></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT face=Verdana size=2></FONT></SPAN> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT face=Verdana size=2>There are further mysteries to be resolved as soon as cordon gets that coupler disassembled and photographs the pieces.</FONT></SPAN></P>
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