Trains.com

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Pin Vise Drill Bit Sizes & Sources

11974 views
37 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    January 2017
  • From: Southern Florida Gulf Coast
  • 18,255 posts
Posted by SeeYou190 on Friday, August 24, 2018 6:25 AM

hon30critter
Those bits are designed to be used in commercial drill presses where there is no wobble or flexing. If you try to use those bits by hand, when you wobble a bit (which you will) the drill will likely break at the tip of the large shank.

.

I have been using these drills for more than ten years, and I will never go back.

.

I do break a few, but that is a fair trade off for never needing to change a collet and how securely the bits are held in place to the drilling handle.

.

These alse drill into brass, pewter, and tin better than any drill style I have ever used.

.

.

-Kevin

.

Living the dream.

Moderator
  • Member since
    June 2003
  • From: Northeast OH
  • 17,249 posts
Posted by tstage on Thursday, August 23, 2018 3:39 PM

Yepper.  That's why a drill size chart is so handy to have around.

Tom

https://tstage9.wixsite.com/nyc-modeling

Time...It marches on...without ever turning around to see if anyone is even keeping in step.

  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: lavale, md
  • 4,678 posts
Posted by gregc on Thursday, August 23, 2018 3:00 PM

tstage
Actually, in reality - it's somewhat non-linear

It's not a percentage,   if it were, it would be exponential (non-linear).   It's inconsistent (especially around #30)

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Thursday, August 23, 2018 12:05 PM

HOmainline
...Sorry, it just makes no sense to me to use drill "numbers". You measure the bit you want to install with a micrometer or caliper, in actual size, then choose the bit directly, without having to look it up in a chart...

I have a drill bit chart hanging on the wall in my shop.  If I measure the part, then it's a simple matter to look at the chart, find the corresponding size and select the proper bit...

The chart covers numbered, lettered, and fractional sizes, along with drill sizes for tapping.  I'm not generally a fan of adhesive for gap-filling when I can do the job properly, but there are occasions, not related to drill bits, where it's sometimes necessary.

Wayne

  • Member since
    November 2017
  • 153 posts
Posted by HOmainline on Thursday, August 23, 2018 10:28 AM

Canalligators

I have a 61-80 set and rarely use the bits in there.  The ones I use most are .078, .0625, .055, .047 and .040.  Occasionally the .035.  I am also of the school of letting the adhesive fill the gap.

Sorry, it just makes no sense to me to use drill "numbers".  You measure the bit you want to install with a micrometer or caliper, in actual size, then choose the bit directly, without having to look it up in a chart.

Better yet, do it all metric.  I'll shut up now.

 

 

A good tip! 

Kerry

Moderator
  • Member since
    June 2003
  • From: Northeast OH
  • 17,249 posts
Posted by tstage on Thursday, August 23, 2018 9:31 AM

gregc
maxman

      HOmainline"

gregc

the OP already has a set of #61 - #80 drills

he's looking for a drill set for #1 - #60 that indicates the drill size in inches not metric.   I see drill boxes without any sizes

here's a listing a drills by # and size

Greg,
 
Ah, an attentive eye for accurate reading of the question!  You drilled that answer right down the middle of the plate!!   Big Smile   The #/in./mm chart is a big help too. 

I'm curious why the set would come with metric sizes.  The #1 to #60 set I have has the drill number, and below that is listed the decimal size.  I can't think of any reason for the set to be metric.

i'll guess that the size of each numbered drill is some percentage of the drill with the next smaller number.

Greg,

Actually, in reality - it's somewhat non-linear the rate the sizes increase or decrease between individually numbered drill bits - especially between #1 & #60: (Click to enlarge)

Tom

https://tstage9.wixsite.com/nyc-modeling

Time...It marches on...without ever turning around to see if anyone is even keeping in step.

  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: lavale, md
  • 4,678 posts
Posted by gregc on Thursday, August 23, 2018 6:43 AM

maxman

      HOmainline"

gregc

the OP already has a set of #61 - #80 drills

he's looking for a drill set for #1 - #60 that indicates the drill size in inches not metric.   I see drill boxes without any sizes

here's a listing a drills by # and size

Greg,
 
Ah, an attentive eye for accurate reading of the question!  You drilled that answer right down the middle of the plate!!   Big Smile   The #/in./mm chart is a big help too. 

 

I'm curious why the set would come with metric sizes.  The #1 to #60 set I have has the drill number, and below that is listed the decimal size.  I can't think of any reason for the set to be metric.

i'll guess that the size of each numbered drill is some percentage of the drill with the next smaller number.

when i use my numbered or lettered drill sets, i'm looking for a drill closest to the size i need.   having the drill holders stamped with both the number/letter and decimal size saves me the time of measuring the drill.

if you're working in metric, you would probably prefer that the drill sizes were in mm.

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Bakersfield, CA 93308
  • 6,526 posts
Posted by RR_Mel on Thursday, August 23, 2018 6:13 AM

hon30critter

buy the regular bits in bulk and chuck them so there is little more of the drill bit protruding from the chuck than is needed to get through the thickness of the material.

Dave

 

I’m with Dave on this one even though I made an adapter for my Dremel Drill Press to hold my Craftsman 4 Volt Drill.  The adapted drill drills down to #78 holes nicely at 200 RPM but the best drill holder for itty bitty drill bits is a small pin vice with the bit barely visible.
 
 
 
 
 
Mel
 
 
My Model Railroad   
 
Bakersfield, California
 
I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.
 
  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: Bradford, Ontario
  • 15,797 posts
Posted by hon30critter on Thursday, August 23, 2018 12:00 AM

SeeYou190
EDIT: WOW! I just looked on the Drill Bits Unlimited website, and they have drills all the way down to 0.004", GREAT GOOD MOLLY! My hands were never that steady. .

Hi Kevin:

I am going to politely suggest that you should not buy the micro drill bits with the large shanks if you are going to use them by hand. Those bits are designed to be used in commercial drill presses where there is no wobble or flexing. If you try to use those bits by hand, when you wobble a bit (which you will) the drill will likely break at the tip of the large shank. They may look sturdy but they are not! As others have said, buy the regular bits in bulk and chuck them so there is little more of the drill bit protruding from the chuck than is needed to get through the thickness of the material.

Dave

I'm just a dude with a bad back having a lot of fun with model trains, and finally building a layout!

  • Member since
    March 2017
  • 129 posts
Posted by Canalligators on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 8:49 PM

I have a 61-80 set and rarely use the bits in there.  The ones I use most are .078, .0625, .055, .047 and .040.  Occasionally the .035.  I am also of the school of letting the adhesive fill the gap.

Sorry, it just makes no sense to me to use drill "numbers".  You measure the bit you want to install with a micrometer or caliper, in actual size, then choose the bit directly, without having to look it up in a chart.

Better yet, do it all metric.  I'll shut up now.

Genesee Terminal, freelanced HO in Upstate NY
  ...hosting Loon Bay Transit Authority and CSX Intermodal.  Interchange with CSX (CR)(NYC).

CP/D&H, N scale, somewhere on the Canadian Shield

Moderator
  • Member since
    June 2003
  • From: Northeast OH
  • 17,249 posts
Posted by tstage on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 8:26 PM

Unless you are drilling into metal, it's better to hand drill with drill bits #74 and smaller.  You'll break less drill bits that way because of the tactile feedback you get from the pin vise vs an electric drill.

Tom

https://tstage9.wixsite.com/nyc-modeling

Time...It marches on...without ever turning around to see if anyone is even keeping in step.

  • Member since
    December 2015
  • From: Shenandoah Valley
  • 9,094 posts
Posted by BigDaddy on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 5:38 PM

I have a Dremel cordless 8050 and at it's lowest speed, and putting a finger against the accessory chuck I bought, you can run it quite slow. However it is still a big lever attached to a micro drill bit.  Plus starting a hole is a challenge because your hand is much further away from the tip of drill bit..

https://www.amazon.com/Dremel-8050-N-18-Rotary-Accessories/dp/B015DVN4E4/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1534977180&sr=8-5&keywords=dremel+cordless

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Bakersfield, CA 93308
  • 6,526 posts
Posted by RR_Mel on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 5:22 PM

maxman

 

 
RR_Mel

Maxman
 
I scanned eBay US sellers and didn’t find the same chuck, the chuck body on the one I bought is all silver colored.  I found one from China that looks the same and has the same spec as the one I bought, 0-3mm.
 
 
Mel
 

 

 

Mel:

 

Thank you.  I'm wondering how accurate and precise that item can be for under $4?  When you insert the bit, does the end appear to be rotating  straight (straightly?), or does it whip around in a figure-8 pattern?

Thanks again.

 

The chuck is good and true, no wobble.  What you have to be careful with is the hex end, some hex sockets will let the chuck wobble.  My small cheapo B&D doesn’t have a tight fit socket and the chuck wobbles, the better quality B&D has a very good locking hex socket with no wobble as does my Craftsman 4 volt.
 
This is the cheapo B&D with the bad hex socket.
 
 
This B&D gas a very good hex socket.
 
 
It is 195 RPM on low and 650 RPM on high, works very good with the micro drill bits.
 
This is my Craftsman 4 volt drill/driver 200 RPM on low and 600 RPM on high.  This one works the best for drilling itty bitty holes.
 
 
 
 
Mel
 
 
My Model Railroad   
 
Bakersfield, California
 
I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.
 
  • Member since
    February 2008
  • 8,879 posts
Posted by maxman on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 5:06 PM

[quote user="HOmainline"]

gregc

the OP already has a set of #61 - #80 drills

he's looking for a drill set for #1 - #60 that indicates the drill size in inches not metric.   I see drill boxes without any sizes

here's a listing a drills by # and size

Greg,
 
Ah, an attentive eye for accurate reading of the question!  You drilled that answer right down the middle of the plate!!   Big Smile   The #/in./mm chart is a big help too.

 

I'm curious why the set would come with metric sizes.  The #1 to #60 set I have has the drill number, and below that is listed the decimal size.  I can't think of any reason for the set to be metric.

  • Member since
    November 2017
  • 153 posts
Posted by HOmainline on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 4:48 PM

[quote user="gregc"]

the OP already has a set of #61 - #80 drills

he's looking for a drill set for #1 - #60 that indicates the drill size in inches not metric.   I see drill boxes without any sizes

here's a listing a drills by # and size

Greg,
 
Ah, an attentive eye for accurate reading of the question!  You drilled that answer right down the middle of the plate!!   Big Smile   The #/in./mm chart is a big help too.

 

Kerry

  • Member since
    February 2008
  • 8,879 posts
Posted by maxman on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 4:27 PM

RR_Mel

Maxman
 
I scanned eBay US sellers and didn’t find the same chuck, the chuck body on the one I bought is all silver colored.  I found one from China that looks the same and has the same spec as the one I bought, 0-3mm.
 
 
Mel
 

Mel:

 

Thank you.  I'm wondering how accurate and precise that item can be for under $4?  When you insert the bit, does the end appear to be rotating  straight (straightly?), or does it whip around in a figure-8 pattern?

Thanks again.

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Bakersfield, CA 93308
  • 6,526 posts
Posted by RR_Mel on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 1:24 PM

Maxman
 
I scanned eBay US sellers and didn’t find the same chuck, the chuck body on the one I bought is all silver colored.  I found one from China that looks the same and has the same spec as the one I bought, 0-3mm.
 
 
Mel
 
 
My Model Railroad   
 
Bakersfield, California
 
I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.
 
 
  • Member since
    June 2002
  • 569 posts
Posted by drgwcs on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 1:18 PM

If you have a Harbor Freight nearby I have seen some numbered sets there. Pretty good price at about 4 dollars. They do have a carbide set too- but I am unsure of the sizes on them.

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Bakersfield, CA 93308
  • 6,526 posts
Posted by RR_Mel on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 1:02 PM

maxman

 

 
RR_Mel
I bought a hex mini chuck that fits my small 4 volt B&D 200 RPM drill and even old shaky hands Mel has drilled many #78 holes without breaking a bit. Click on the picture to make it larger

 

Mel:

Is that chuck a 3-jaw or a 4-jaw?  Does it use collets, or do the jaws close to zero?  And who made it?

I have several pin vises, but all of them have 4-jaws and it is very difficult to get the small bits centered.

Thanks

 

It is a three jaw chuck and easily grips a #80 bit.  The manufacture is unknown but I bought it off eBay from a US seller.  It measures .666” in diameter (slightly smaller than a dime) and the chuck body length is .985”.  With closed jaws it is 2.025” from jaw tip to the end of the ¼“ hex shank.  I think I paid about $6 for it about 3 years ago.
 
 
You can click to enlarge the pictures
 
Mel
 
 
My Model Railroad   
 
Bakersfield, California
 
I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.
 
  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: lavale, md
  • 4,678 posts
Posted by gregc on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 12:05 PM

the 3-jaw chuck in the sear's bench drill press i bought for $99 30+ years ago holds an 0.025 drill bit

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

  • Member since
    November 2016
  • 476 posts
Posted by j. c. on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 11:33 AM

i'll add my two cents , if you plan on drilling a lot of small holes in metal i recemond this https://www.harborfreight.com/two-speed-variable-bench-mill-drill-machine-44991.html  i got mine on a sale for 400$us . then bought a smooth wire bit holder to chuch in it.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Member since
    February 2008
  • 8,879 posts
Posted by maxman on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 11:29 AM

RR_Mel
I bought a hex mini chuck that fits my small 4 volt B&D 200 RPM drill and even old shaky hands Mel has drilled many #78 holes without breaking a bit. Click on the picture to make it larger

Mel:

Is that chuck a 3-jaw or a 4-jaw?  Does it use collets, or do the jaws close to zero?  And who made it?

I have several pin vises, but all of them have 4-jaws and it is very difficult to get the small bits centered.

Thanks

  • Member since
    January 2010
  • From: Chi-Town
  • 7,712 posts
Posted by zstripe on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 9:54 AM

Micromark has a #41 to #60 set comes in a folding vinyl see through numbered pouch. I have had a set for about 10 yrs.never broke a bit yet:

https://www.micromark.com/20-piece-Drill-Bit-Set-41-60

They did not cost that much when I bought mine either.

Hobbylinc has a deal on all drill bits by Excel, which I use alot. They come in single number 12 packs, all under 11.00 USD:

https://www.hobbylinc.com/hand-drill-tap-and-die

I use hobbylinc alot......their prices are all discounted on all major Mfg'ers.

For a 76 yr. old man with one shaky hand, I broke My share of small bits over the yr.s, working with white metal, pewter, brass, copper, plastic.....but I must say, I have not broke any bit as small as #79 in at least a yr. Keep only what You need sticking out of the chuck to drill the hole........and I never use any kind of batt or electric drill when using the tiny bits. I like the feel of it better, and use a drop of LaBelle #107 when starting a hole....especially in metals and of course a lot of patience...that part comes with practice. 

Take Care! Big Smile

Frank

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Bakersfield, CA 93308
  • 6,526 posts
Posted by RR_Mel on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 8:13 AM

riogrande5761

 

 
RR_Mel
The small bits don’t last old shaky hands Mel very long.  I started out with a metal drill 61-80 index and buy 10 packs as I break them.

 

If you chuck the tiny ones so only a little of the drill is sticking out of the end of the PIN vise, it helps minimize breakage.

 

Thanks for bringing that up.  It truly makes a big difference to only have 1/16” or so of the bit out of the chuck when drilling thin material.  I bought a hex mini chuck that fits my small 4 volt B&D 200 RPM drill and even old shaky hands Mel has drilled many #78 holes without breaking a bit.
 
Click on the picture to make it larger
 
 
The Micro-Mark micro chuck doesn’t have enough depth to only expose 1/16” of the smallest bits.
 
The correct tool for the job really makes a big difference, especially when you’re as old as I am.
 
 
Mel
 
 
My Model Railroad   
 
Bakersfield, California
 
I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.
 
  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: lavale, md
  • 4,678 posts
Posted by gregc on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 6:47 AM

the OP already has a set of #61 - #80 drills

he's looking for a drill set for #1 - #60 that indicates the drill size in inches not metric.   I see drill boxes without any sizes

here's a listing a drills by # and size

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

  • Member since
    June 2007
  • 8,892 posts
Posted by riogrande5761 on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 6:24 AM

RR_Mel
The small bits don’t last old shaky hands Mel very long.  I started out with a metal drill 61-80 index and buy 10 packs as I break them.

If you chuck the tiny ones so only a little of the drill is sticking out of the end of the PIN vise, it helps minimize breakage.

Rio Grande.  The Action Road  - Focus 1977-1983

  • Member since
    January 2017
  • From: Southern Florida Gulf Coast
  • 18,255 posts
Posted by SeeYou190 on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 5:59 AM

Drill Bits Unlimited Dot Com has sizes at least from 81 through 85, but they do not change much. I think the #85 is 8 or 9 tousandths of an inch.

.

They also have metric sizes even smaller.

.

The smallest drill bit I use is #78. I seem to break a #80 every time I use one. I bought 1,000 #78 drill bits in a closeout lot, so I think I managed to wrangle a lifetime supply of them.

.

Number size drill bits go all the way to zero, zero being the largest, then the sizes switch to letter sizes A-Z as they get larger from there with A being smallest and Z largest.

.

A letter N drill is 0.304", for some reason that is the only letter size drill I own. I don't remember why I needed it now.

.

EDIT: WOW! I just looked on the Drill Bits Unlimited website, and they have drills all the way down to 0.004", GREAT GOOD MOLLY! My hands were never that steady.

.

.

-Kevin

.

Living the dream.

Moderator
  • Member since
    June 2003
  • From: Northeast OH
  • 17,249 posts
Posted by tstage on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 5:48 AM

I totally agree with you, Bear.  However, I actually prefer the metal drill bit storage boxes/cases, as they have the number and sizes written on the box.  It also makes for convenient storage in a drawer when not in use.

As far as pin vises, I'm with Dave on preferring good qualities tools.  The Starrett pin vises are not inexpensive but they hold drill bits extremely well and come with a knurled handle for improved grip and control.  Worth their weight in gold to me.

Tom

https://tstage9.wixsite.com/nyc-modeling

Time...It marches on...without ever turning around to see if anyone is even keeping in step.

  • Member since
    August 2011
  • From: A Comfy Cave, New Zealand
  • 6,253 posts
Posted by "JaBear" on Wednesday, August 22, 2018 4:24 AM
Actually, I do advise you to buy a drill set, if only for the drill stand. Gotta have a proper place to put those little suckers when you’re not using them.
My 2 CentsCheers, the Bear.Smile

"One difference between pessimists and optimists is that while pessimists are more often right, optimists have far more fun."

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Users Online

There are no community member online

Search the Community

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Model Railroader Newsletter See all
Sign up for our FREE e-newsletter and get model railroad news in your inbox!