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Keep Alive type set ups, curiosity questions

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  • Member since
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  • From: Christiana, TN
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Posted by CSX Robert on Thursday, July 15, 2021 9:09 PM

7j43k
...That's why I put "keep alive" in quotes.  Yes, I know there is a circuit in some sound decoders that helps keep the sound from dropping out. 

It is better not to call that "keep alive", as it tends to confuse people, including some on this topic.

I'll note that Walthers makes a nice little SOUNDLESS switcher with a "keep alive" included.

 

Ed

 

Since those circuitis are commonly refered to as "keep alive" circuits, I feel that, unless you specify you are refering to TCS's definition, it is more confusing to say a "keep alive", by definition, is there to power the entire locomotive through a dead spot.  I suspect most modelers don't even realize TCS has trademarked Keep-Alive.

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Posted by 7j43k on Thursday, July 15, 2021 10:32 PM

CSX Robert

Since those circuitis are commonly refered to as "keep alive" circuits, I feel that, unless you specify you are refering to TCS's definition, it is more confusing to say a "keep alive", by definition, is there to power the entire locomotive through a dead spot.  I suspect most modelers don't even realize TCS has trademarked Keep-Alive.

 

 

So we have demonstrated here what happens when a trademarked term becomes generic.  

"keep alive", which originally referred to Keep Alive, a product designed to keep DCC locomotives running through dead spots, has been expanded in this topic to keeping other things alive, like sound.  Up until now, the sound application has not been called "keep alive".  Now, apparently, it is.

Could we not continue to add to the list of "keep alives"?  The Tesla battery on the side of my house?  Yup.  It's a keep alive, now.  Hell, that pacemaker my buddy has in his chest is a keep alive.  Literally.  It gets his heart over those little DEAD spots.

 

That said, a Keep Alive (notice capital letters!) is specifically designed to keep a DCC locomotive going through a dead spot.  For ME, a "keep alive" will do exactly the same thing.  That is why I call it a "keep alive".  Because it IS, but by a different manufacturer.  Other things are not, because they don't do what a Keep Alive does.

 

I see no need to expand the definition to other designs, products, or concepts.  It reeks of sloppy thinking.

Stealing the term Keep Alive and making it generic is bad enough.  Redefining what it IS is worse.

 

Ed

 

PS:

Perhaps we could compromise, and reserve "keep alive" for the device that is added to a DCC board to get a locomotive through dead spots.

THEN we could use another common term for the speaker "keep alive".  I suggest "power pack", as used by ESU.  THAT could be the term for the device incorporated in sound boards to bridge only the sound past gaps.  Sure.  That's not what a Power Pack does, but who cares?

 

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Posted by CSX Robert on Friday, July 16, 2021 12:19 AM

7j43k
..."keep alive", which originally referred to Keep Alive, a product designed to keep DCC locomotives running through dead spots, has been expanded in this topic to keeping other things alive, like sound.  Up until now, the sound application has not been called "keep alive".  Now, apparently, it is...

No, we did not expand the meaning in this topic.  Keep alive has been commonly used that way for years.

 

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Posted by gregc on Friday, July 16, 2021 4:48 AM

KEEP ALIVE - Trademark Details suggests it is cancelled/expired

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

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Posted by Overmod on Friday, July 16, 2021 6:49 AM

rrebell
To make it simple a capacitor like Keep Alive can power some engines for  two feet, so if that is the case, then what happens with more, can it go 10 feet or?

To make it simple: a bigger capacitor (bigger in 'farads') will provide current longer into a given load at acceptable operating voltage.  Much as a bigger battery would.  Therefore giving longer run time.

DCC CV11 controls the run-on so a locomotive doesn't just keep going and going.  You could make a simple 'turnoff timer' that discriminates when keepalives are running without DC track power present and soft-shut off the cap after a certain time.

See gregc's calculations for how much longer you'll get sound+motion for a given 'upsize'.

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Posted by gregc on Friday, July 16, 2021 9:45 AM

Lastspikemike
I have experienced locomotives stalling on dirty track I.e refusing to start moving but a keepalive won't solve that problem as far as I know

of course the loco won't start if stopped.   that's not what a keep alive is expected to do

but a keep alive may allow a loco to ride past dirty track before it drains the capacitor and stops or ride across an unpowered frog

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

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Posted by 7j43k on Friday, July 16, 2021 11:09 AM

CSX Robert

 

 
7j43k
..."keep alive", which originally referred to Keep Alive, a product designed to keep DCC locomotives running through dead spots, has been expanded in this topic to keeping other things alive, like sound.  Up until now, the sound application has not been called "keep alive".  Now, apparently, it is...

 

No, we did not expand the meaning in this topic.  Keep alive has been commonly used that way for years.

 

 

 

Oh.  So it's just being continued here.  

Do you have a suggestion for a generic term that COULD be used for a device that can keep a locomotive in motion across a dead spot (like a Keep Alive, or Power Pack)?  

Or should we be in the position to have to explain each time what KIND of "keep alive" we are talking about?

Should we have asked rrebel which KIND of "keep alive" HE was talking about, or should he have known to volunteer that?

 

Ed

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Posted by 7j43k on Friday, July 16, 2021 11:14 AM

I see that a Keep Alive was claimed to have been first used commercially on February 26, 1993.

Doesn't that seem a bit early for OUR Keep Alive?

 

Anyway, it appears some of us are turning Kleenex into kleenex.  And then adding other uses for kleenex.

 

Ed

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Posted by gregc on Friday, July 16, 2021 11:38 AM

gregc
KEEP ALIVE - Trademark Details suggests it is cancelled/expired

my son who works at the U.S. Trademarks office said

KEEP ALIVE was a registered trademark from 1994 to February 2016 for “automatic test equipment”. It was not renewed in 2016 and so it cancelled. Basically, the owner did not pay the fee so it’s gone.

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

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Posted by Overmod on Friday, July 16, 2021 11:47 AM

7j43k
I see that a Keep Alive was claimed to have been first used commercially on February 26, 1993.

Ed, when I was learning electronics in the early Seventies, 'keepalive' was a common generic term for what was then usually battery backup.  I have a '59-'60 missile-technology 'handbook' that discusses some aspects of their use in 'extreme environments' (including those where capacitors, not chemical batteries, are necessary).

Some clever semantic combination of capitalization, spacing, and perhaps punctuation might have allowed trademark registry.  Perhaps the combination of preservation of erasable-memory content, decoder operation, and motor drive for model trains was deemed sufficiently novel.  But don't go saying the term wasn't in common use far before 1993 in all the relevant individual technical contexts involved.

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Posted by snjroy on Friday, July 16, 2021 11:51 AM

Lastspikemike

 

 
snjroy

 

 
Lastspikemike

The locomotive would keep moving even if the keepalive weren't there. Apart from short locomotives or steamer with left side at the front of the wheelbase and left side at the rear a keepalive is only there to stop the sound decoder dropping out. You don't need a keepalive on a DC locomotive or a DCC motor only equipped locomotive. The devices are to stop sound decoders dropping out. For non sound decoders the power storage is way in excess of anything bad track might require. Locomotives with flywheels will pass easily over track power interruptions that will cause a sound decoder to drop out, 

Just because a device does something else in addition to its main purpose doesn't mean that's why it's there. 

As for it being "by defintion" for locomotive power, not according to TCS:

https://tcsdcc.com/keepalive

and since TCS claims rights to the brand name "Keep-alive" what they say is by definition correct. 

 

 

 

Mike, there are keep alive decoders that are non-sound. And their purpose is to "kick in" and supply power to the loco (motor and lights) for a few seconds, allowing a locomotive to go over unpowered track (e.g., a section of dirty track or a long frog). With a regular decoder, the locomotive will stop if there is no power. It's pretty much instant and the flywheels don't help much, especially for steam locos. Momentum also does not help as it requires constant electrical power.

 

Simon

 

 

 

I have yet to experience a non sound DCC locomotive do this. None of my DC locomotives do this even if decoder equipped and when running in DC mode. I have experienced locomotives stalling on dirty track I.e refusing to start moving but a keepalive won't solve that problem as far as I know. Only track cleaning works if the locomotive has been stopped on dirty track.

My basic point is that DCC with sound decoders are really annoying if the delivered track voltage drops below the level required to run the sound. A keepalive works in that situation.

Loksound says their keepalives don't work in DC mode.

 

Here is one example of a non-sound decoder that is equiped with a keep alive function. I don't think it will work in DC mode:

https://tcsdcc.com/1464

Simon

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Posted by 7j43k on Friday, July 16, 2021 12:01 PM

Overmod

 

 
7j43k
I see that a Keep Alive was claimed to have been first used commercially on February 26, 1993.

 

Ed, when I was learning electronics in the early Seventies, 'keepalive' was a common generic term for what was then usually battery backup.  I have a '59-'60 missile-technology 'handbook' that discusses some aspects of their use in 'extreme environments' (including those where capacitors, not chemical batteries, are necessary).

And then came UPS (maybe THAT should be in quotes?).

 Some clever semantic combination of capitalization, spacing, and perhaps punctuation might have allowed trademark registry.  Perhaps the combination of preservation of erasable-memory content, decoder operation, and motor drive for model trains was deemed sufficiently novel.  But don't go saying the term wasn't in common use far before 1993 in all the relevant individual technical contexts involved.

 

 

I think you have discovered that I am not much educated in the history of electronics.

But I think with your comment and Greg's, I can stop putting quotes around keep alive.

It then does appear, with that much broader base meaning of the term, that it would be convenient to have a descriptive word or phrase for the device that keeps our locomotives going over dead spots.

 

"I added a keep alive to my loco."  

"Great.  Was it the sound maintaining style or the movement maintaining style?"

 

Ed

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Posted by CSX Robert on Friday, July 16, 2021 12:26 PM

Lastspikemike
I have yet to experience a non sound DCC locomotive do this. None of my DC locomotives do this even if decoder equipped and when running in DC mode.

You've never had a non-sound locomotive stop due to dirty track?  You must keep your track emaculate.

Lastspikemike
I have experienced locomotives stalling on dirty track I.e refusing to start moving but a keepalive won't solve that problem as far as I know.

Actually, believe it or not, with the Lenz version of keep alive, "USP" (Uniterruptible Signal Processing), a locomotive can stop on dirty track and still start moving again.  Apparently it uses the fact that dirty track acts as a capacitor (a capacitor is two conductors - wheel and rail, separated by an insulator - dirt) to allow a weak DCC signal kthrough to the decoder.  They demonstrated it by stoping and reversing a locomotive on a paper towell.

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Posted by Overmod on Friday, July 16, 2021 12:33 PM

7j43k
It then does appear, with that much broader base meaning of the term, that it would be convenient to have a descriptive word or phrase for the device that keeps our locomotives going over dead spots.

I couldn't agree more.  And present company are precisely the people to propose the 'right' terminology for the different devices.

As noted: there was the original MTH 'battery' that retained settings on equipment too cheap to use NVRAM.

Sound decoders need two things: they need to be kept from rebooting/restarting on momentary power loss, and they should not crackle, drop out, etc. going over momentary 'imperfections' (this used as a nonjudgmental term) or gaps.

Decoder keepalive that preserves state and 'computer' operation but not PCM drive output to the motor.


Decoder keepalive that supplements (or replaces) track-power input for both the decoder functions (presumably including all aspects of onboard sound) and for effective motor drive and control.  I would note that a proper implementation here would use CV11 in a particular way, perhaps shutting down with different timeouts or keeping some functions alive (like sound or wireless communication) while hard or soft stopping motor function, etc.

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Posted by hobo9941 on Wednesday, August 4, 2021 10:56 PM

I'm thinking a tender or dummy B unit would hold a sizeable capacitor.

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Posted by know2go on Wednesday, August 11, 2021 10:27 PM

You can use one per loco, and as many as you have loco's on your layout. Keep alive in one loco doesn't interfere with a keep alive in another one.

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Posted by rrebell on Wednesday, August 11, 2021 11:54 PM

gregc

 

 
gregc
KEEP ALIVE - Trademark Details suggests it is cancelled/expired

 

my son who works at the U.S. Trademarks office said

KEEP ALIVE was a registered trademark from 1994 to February 2016 for “automatic test equipment”. It was not renewed in 2016 and so it cancelled. Basically, the owner did not pay the fee so it’s gone.
 

Pacific Fruit Express is available, found that out working a business project.

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Posted by snjroy on Thursday, August 12, 2021 9:33 AM

hobo9941

I'm thinking a tender or dummy B unit would hold a sizeable capacitor.

 

Using the tender to store energy... now that's what I call prototypical!

Simon

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