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HO Scale Sand

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Posted by SeeYou190 on Sunday, January 9, 2022 8:12 AM

Doughless
Using food or anything organic invites bacteria and mold

We had a local modeler that used coffee grinds for scenery. He mixed them with Borax and said that kept away insects, bacteria, and mold.

I would never try it.

-Kevin

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Posted by Doughless on Sunday, January 9, 2022 8:07 AM

Yes, perception matters more than actual sight and I think the eye can also perceive texture when its comparing it to something that has none.  Or more texture compared to less. Smoothed and dried spackle still has more texture than painted plywood even though you can't see the individual bumps, IMO.  

The sand ground cover is going to have to be finer than the adjacent gravel road, which will have to be finer than the adjacent track ballast...which can't be too coarse to begin with.

And then there is the question of what to do with the adjacent concrete parking lot.  Yet a 4th texture.

Using food or anything organic invites bacteria and mold.  No thanks.

Still need to head to Michael's and check out the different grades of artists sands.

Maybe I should think about what to use for ballast, gravel roads, concrete parking lots, and sand ground cover to get the proper sequence correct.  The eyes might not see the difference, but could percieve it correctly.  Just thinking out loud.

- Douglas

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Posted by richhotrain on Sunday, January 9, 2022 12:01 AM

Mark R.

When you get down to fine material like sand, the representation doesn't really scale well. HO scale sand wouldn't much more than a powder. At that point, it is no longer a good representation to full scale eyes. 

I've used actual beach sand finely sifted - obviously the sand in my area will probably be different that yours. To the naked eye, the color is correct and I can still still enough texture for my mind to say it's sand. Any finer, it would lose any kind of visible texture and lose the effect of what it's supposed to represent.

Mark. 

I agree with Mark. The smaller the object, the more difficult it is to scale. A grain of sand is imperceptible in HO scale. So, the best advice is to do the best you can to represent sand in HO scale without rendering it undetectable. Here is a close up view of Woodland Scenics Fine Ballast Buff. Good enough?

Rich

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Posted by Mark R. on Saturday, January 8, 2022 9:30 PM

When you get down to fine material like sand, the representation doesn't really scale well. HO scale sand wouldn't much more than a powder. At that point, it is no longer a good representation to full scale eyes. 

I've used actual beach sand finely sifted - obviously the sand in my area will probably be different that yours. To the naked eye, the color is correct and I can still still enough texture for my mind to say it's sand. Any finer, it would lose any kind of visible texture and lose the effect of what it's supposed to represent.

Mark.

¡ uʍop ǝpısdn sı ǝɹnʇɐuƃıs ʎɯ 'dlǝɥ

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, January 8, 2022 9:06 AM

josephbw
Whole wheat flour might work.

Fine and powdered sugar does, too, and you can even stain and re-crush it.

Until the rats and bugs and molds discover it.

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Posted by josephbw on Saturday, January 8, 2022 8:40 AM

Whole wheat flour might work.

Joe

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Posted by wrench567 on Friday, January 7, 2022 3:34 PM

  Sand from any source is still sand and to an HO scale person would be rocks. Silt and stone dust would be a better representation. The sand in my hopper cars that come out of my HO scale sand and gravel plant is silt mixed with paint or thinned white glue on a piece of painted styrene. The sand on the conveyors is the same.

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Posted by Doughless on Friday, January 7, 2022 3:24 PM

As I read the responses and think about this a little more, fine sand has the potential of creating a mess.  It can get everywhere and might be hard to remove from places.  Constantly finding sand weeks and months later.

I remembered texturing the concrete walls of our new basement 20 years ago.  Wanted a better look than the concrete but not ready to finish the walls for a few years.  I chisled the rough spots and seams, filled in the bigger voids with plaster, then proceeded to coat the walls with textured paint.

I simply poured play sand into a couple of gallons of latex paint.  Applied the thick solution with an old stiff brissled paint brush.  It filled the small voids and smoothed out the walls like a coating of smooth stucco.  (I may have even mixed a little Plaster of Paris into the bucket)  I was so pleased with the results that we never got around to finishing the walls.

Mixing the sand into the paint first should keep it contained as I work with it, and limit the mess.  And the final color will be based upon the color of the paint and not the color of the sand or whatever filler I use.

So it may be a matter of deciding what material would mix into about a half gallon of paint and still provide the right texture and not dissolving into a thick paste.  Probably about 1 to 2 cups into the half gallon of paint should do the whole layout (that isn't covered by track, roads, parking lots, buildings, and vegitation.)

- Douglas

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Posted by DanRaitz on Friday, January 7, 2022 8:16 AM

hornblower
Recently, I have been looking at tile grout.  A sand colored "non-sanded" grout would probably give a pretty good representation of HO scale sand. Sanded grout would probably be too coarse.

 

Horatio,

The difference between "Sanded" and "Non-Sanded" grout is that sanded has "Sand" in it. WinkAngelWelcome

 

Dan

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Posted by NorthBrit on Friday, January 7, 2022 6:16 AM

SeeYou190

 dknelson

I recall the story it was later mentioned that taking sand from the beach is prohibited.

 

If they dealt with even 1% of the tourists that steal sand from beaches, Florida courts would be backlogged for decades!

Laugh

-Kevin

 
 
Taking sand from  beaches   and wild flowers from moorland  is illegal  here in the U.K..
 
 
David

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Posted by SeeYou190 on Thursday, January 6, 2022 10:15 PM

Overmod
In the Florida Panhandle

We "real" Floridians do not consider the Panhandle to be part of our state, that is properly just Extra-Southern Alabama, thank you.

Wink

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Posted by Overmod on Thursday, January 6, 2022 9:11 PM

In the Florida Panhandle, at least, it is not 'beach' sand collecting that is proscribed; it is DUNE sand collecting.  Because you aren't supposed to mess with the fragile dune 'ecosystem' and the fine drifted sand is part of that.

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Posted by SeeYou190 on Thursday, January 6, 2022 4:36 PM

dknelson
I recall the story it was later mentioned that taking sand from the beach is prohibited.

If they dealt with even 1% of the tourists that steal sand from beaches, Florida courts would be backlogged for decades!

Laugh

-Kevin

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Posted by ndbprr on Thursday, January 6, 2022 4:26 PM

If you can get it Sand dune sand is much finer then beach sand. The waves wash up the fines and leave a line which dries and gets blown to the dunes

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Posted by Doughless on Thursday, January 6, 2022 4:06 PM

hornblower

I have fairly large bags of "Artist" sands at Michael's.  Some of these sands are very fine and, most importantly, clean!  I am also modeling beach scenes and first painted these areas with "sand" colored craft paint then sprinkling on white artist sand while the paint was still wet.  The effect is acceptable.  Recently, I have been looking at tile grout.  A sand colored "non-sanded" grout would probably give a pretty good representation of HO scale sand. Sanded grout would probably be too coarse.

 

Yes, cleaning real sand would be another step.  I'll have to head to Michael's to see what the stuff looks like.

I'm surprised how much simply painting the plywood helps.  Sprinkling the sand onto the wet paint is a great idea. 

- Douglas

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Posted by Doughless on Thursday, January 6, 2022 4:03 PM

dknelson
it was later mentioned that taking sand from the beach is prohibited.

Yes, it generally is prohibited at all beaches.

I was thinking that I would just hang out by those open public showers and scoop up the body wash sand, preferably when they were unoccupied.........Hmm

- Douglas

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Posted by hornblower on Thursday, January 6, 2022 1:28 PM

I have purchased fairly large bags of "Artist" sands at Michael's. Some of these sands are very fine and, most importantly, clean!  I am also modeling beach scenes and first painted these areas with "sand" colored craft paint then sprinkling on white artist sand while the paint was still wet.  The effect is acceptable.  Recently, I have been looking at tile grout.  A sand colored "non-sanded" grout would probably give a pretty good representation of HO scale sand. Sanded grout would probably be too coarse.

Hornblower

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Posted by wrench567 on Thursday, January 6, 2022 12:58 PM

Do you have a sand and gravel producer near you? If yes take a coffee can and ask for pond washings from the sand screws. I worked at one and the silt from the washed sand is perfect. Right color, texture, and already wet for the scenic cement. Just don't let it dry. The dust is not good to breathe and sticks to everything.

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Posted by Doughless on Thursday, January 6, 2022 10:44 AM

SeeYou190

 

 
Doughless
And those two pictures look a lot like where I grew up in central Nebraska.

 

Interesting you should say that.

The top picture is near Clewiston, Florida, and the crop on the left is Sugar Cane.

I took a nearly identical picture when I was in Nebraska a couple of years ago, but it had Corn on the left side. I shared them in the forum about how much rural Florida looked like rural Nebraska. They were so similar it was shocking.

-Kevin

 

Yep.  That could easily be a corn field on the left.  Obviously, FL soil is more sandy than even the part of NE near the sandhills, but the overall landscape is very close.

I have only visited SW FL after age 50.  The first time it was a hot day and the flatness and sandiness immeidately took me back to my youth, age 17 driving my 1974 Dodge Charger with short cut off jean shorts on scalding vinyl seats.  With the exception of the shape of the trees and the leaves, it really looks a lot similar to what I remember. 

- Douglas

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Posted by SeeYou190 on Thursday, January 6, 2022 10:15 AM

Doughless
And those two pictures look a lot like where I grew up in central Nebraska.

Interesting you should say that.

The top picture is near Clewiston, Florida, and the crop on the left is Sugar Cane.

I took a nearly identical picture when I was in Nebraska a couple of years ago, but it had Corn on the left side. I shared them in the forum about how much rural Florida looked like rural Nebraska. They were so similar it was shocking.

-Kevin

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Posted by dknelson on Thursday, January 6, 2022 9:42 AM

BATMAN

Tile grout.

 
Powdered glues are also very fine and a color similar to sand.  Durham's Water Putty comes to mind.
 
Some of the finest sand I have seen is the sand used in locomotives.  Sometimes you find a small pile of it along the rail from a sand application.  It is of course not worth getting hit by a train (or apprehended by the police) just to gather scale sand for a layout.   And even that sand could hardly be said to be 1/87th the size of normal beach or playground sand.  This is one of those instances where scale accuracy takes a back seat to finding a product or technique that triggers the right thought in the viewer's mind:  hey that's sand.  Easier accomplished in "live" visitors than it is conveyed to those looking at a photograph.
 
I am reminded of a suggestion in MR years ago that the black sand at a particular Hawaii beach (probably Punaluʻu beach) was found to make excellent scale coal, but as I recall the story it was later mentioned that taking sand from the beach is prohibited.
 
Dave Nelson
  
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Posted by Doughless on Thursday, January 6, 2022 7:51 AM

gmpullman

I have an old coffee grinder I use to "pulverize" sand into a finer particle size for model use. I like to place spilled sand in spots spaced to the same outlets on locomotives in service areas. There was always lots of sand on the ground where the hostler or engine crews tested the sanders.

 PRR_6514_U25C by Edmund, on Flickr

 Fuel_May_EL-2 by Edmund, on Flickr

Good Luck, Ed

 

Ed, that looks really good.  I'd want to make a lot of it as to replicate the pics Kevin shared.  Where there is no vegetation ground cover, the soil looks sandy.

- Douglas

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Posted by Doughless on Thursday, January 6, 2022 7:40 AM

SeeYou190

 

 
Doughless
Bring some home from a Florida beach and sift?

 

Florida beaches are different colors. The Keys are gray, Daytona is orange, South Beach is white, and Melbourne is beige.

A Florida sand/shell road really does not look much different than any other rural unpaved road.

-Photograph by Kevin Parson

Getting the proper light color of Florida's dirt would be interesting. I have never tried.

-Photograph by Kevin Parson

-Kevin

 

Yep, white-ish gray dirt is what I see when I visit Florida.  There is a lot of sand in that soil, IMO.  Shells for roads?  Makes sense.

And those two pictures look a lot like where I grew up in central Nebraska.  Hot summer days with near white gravel dirt roads and parking lots where the gravel blends in to sandy soil on the shoulders.  Ever hear of the Nebraska Sandhills?  I grew up very close to those.

Sand in the eastern midwest like Indiana tends to be more tan than gray or white.

As I noted, the rebuilt bunkers in the golf course nearby use white sand.

I guess it comes down to finding the right color.  I assume that paint might help after the product is laid down.

And yes, the roads would be a little chunkier, but still very light gray, almost white looking.

- Douglas

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Posted by gmpullman on Thursday, January 6, 2022 4:55 AM

I have an old coffee grinder I use to "pulverize" sand into a finer particle size for model use. I like to place spilled sand in spots spaced to the same outlets on locomotives in service areas. There was always lots of sand on the ground where the hostler or engine crews tested the sanders.

 PRR_6514_U25C by Edmund, on Flickr

 Fuel_May_EL-2 by Edmund, on Flickr

Good Luck, Ed

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Posted by SeeYou190 on Thursday, January 6, 2022 1:54 AM

Doughless
Bring some home from a Florida beach and sift?

Florida beaches are different colors. The Keys are gray, Daytona is orange, South Beach is white, and Melbourne is beige.

A Florida sand/shell road really does not look much different than any other rural unpaved road.

-Photograph by Kevin Parson

Getting the proper light color of Florida's dirt would be interesting. I have never tried.

-Photograph by Kevin Parson

-Kevin

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Posted by hon30critter on Wednesday, January 5, 2022 7:12 PM

Doughless
I understand that true 1/87 scale sand would be pretty tought to see.  I'm thinking it would be a bit over scaled in order to be able to perceive that its sand, but much less chunky than ballast. 

Hi Doug,

I totally agree. Scale sand does not look like sand. I used real sand on this sandpile. It was finer than most sand but still has enough texture to be seen:

Some will say that it is too coarse, which it technically is, but to me it looks like sand and not butterscotch pudding.Smile, Wink & GrinLaugh

By the way, the sand came from East Padre Island in the Gulf of Mexico. It was sent to me for free by a fellow model railroader who lived on the island. That was many years ago. I'm not sure what the USPS would think of an envelope full of powdery stuff today!?!

Cheers!!

Dave

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Posted by Overmod on Wednesday, January 5, 2022 4:59 PM

If you google 'blast media' you will fairly quickly come upon 320-grit or finer materials like aluminum oxide or quartz, which are likely a better color match to sand than silicon carbide.

There is a current eBay listing for a 40-pound pail of 320 AlOx which in the pictures looks very sand-like.  For just under $90 this might furnish everyone who has ever modeled a grade with enough material for life... Big Smile

This is roughly 36 microns... someone with more time and patience than I have could figure out from 3.5mm HO scale what the direct size in microns of the aggregates suitable for various scale purposes would be.

For reference here is a size chart for easy conparison... note that 1 micron is about 14000 grit Laugh

https://www.reade.com/reade-resources/particle-measurement/grit-to-mesh-to-microns-to-inches-conversion-chart

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Posted by 7j43k on Wednesday, January 5, 2022 4:48 PM

doctorwayne

 

 

 

That looks just like a guy in quicksand, in the movies.  Except HE'S standing up!  Maybe not for long, eh? 

For reasons unexplained, we had a lecture on quicksand in a college class.  I think it was Materials Science.  How not to sink into it was explained, so it could certainly have been useful for someone in the class.  Haven't run into it yet, myself.

 

Ed

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Posted by doctorwayne on Wednesday, January 5, 2022 4:29 PM

I'm not sure if it's the right colour, but diatomaceous earth is pretty fine granules.  Apparently, the food-grade version is safe to use, but the filter-grade stuff is high in crystalline silica and toxic to humans
I'm not sure, but it might be advisable to wear an N95 mask or perhaps a good quality respirator while handling it.  Once glued-down, like we do with various types of ground foam, etc., it should be safe.

I seived some crushed limestone, using two or three progressively-finer seives, but still ended-up with gravel, albeit fairly fine.
I then ran that "fine" version through a spatter guard (used in cooking things like bacon, which otherwise spatters grease all over the place). 
I got some fairly fine dust, but there was still some oversized stuff with it, so I ended up dumping it back in the storage container...

If I later have need of the finer stuff, I'll run it through the spatter guard, and hopefully come up with an easier way to get rid of the bigger lumps.

Wayne

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