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Layout Construction - Electrical Question

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Layout Construction - Electrical Question
Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 6:37 AM

Before I get too far along and forget something I want to plan this out.

I am dropping power drops for my layout and want to be able to switch between Conventional (Z4000) and TMCC (Modern ZW). Do I need to run the power source for both units in a loop under the track, or just run wires from the distribution panel to the track drops?

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Posted by johnandjulie13 on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 6:45 AM

Hello Brent:

They can share the same wiring to the track.  You will need to install an electrical switch to be able to toggle from one transformer to another.

However, you would be able to operate both simultaneously.  Is there a reason you do not want to do this?

Regards,

John

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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 7:15 AM
John,
It is hard to describe what I am planning.

I am going to use these at the distribution panel http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2103230&cp=2032058.2032231.2032289&parentPage=family the power drops will run back to this, one set of connectors per line.

Then from there back to rotary switches (which I can't seem to find anywhere that have multipositions with indicators).  1 rotary switch per block.
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Posted by phillyreading on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 10:47 AM

Brent,

The type of switch you need I think is a double pole double throw (DPDT)with center off, Radio Shack or Home Depot have these switches in stock.

I have not seen rotary switches for sale in a few years, used to be for low voltage remote control panels in houses for communication systems in a large house. Either Radio Shack or Mouser Electronics www.mouser.com  or other electronics store may carry them.  With the mouser site type in what you want under search for product, helps if you know the manufacturer.

Lee F.

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Posted by Jumijo on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 11:25 AM

Brent,

I'm strictly a conventional guy. And TMCC, along with DCS are as foreign to me as Timbucktoo. But if not mistaken, each seems to work best with different wiring configurations. I think TMCC works best when the wiring bus is run along the underneath the layout table in more or less the same configuration as the track, with power drops coming up off of it. Whereas DCS works best with a star pattern or daisy wheel configuration? Conventional running uses either configuration, but I'd prefer the bus method because it's cleaner, neater, but not easier.

Someone who uses both systems will chime in and gladly correct me if I'm wrong. That's the only thing I'm sure of in this entire post!!! Laugh [(-D]

I'll be down in July to paint your backdrops for you. Got my drawin' hand all loosened up! Wink [;)]

Psych! 

Jim 

Modeling the Baltimore waterfront in HO scale

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Posted by johnandjulie13 on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 12:25 PM

Brent:

I follow basically what you are doing.  Lee is correct in that DPDT switches will enable you to switch from one transformer to another.  However, if you are either going to be running conventional engines or TMCC engines, but not both, I believe you can use the same transformer with the same wiring.

As for block wiring, hopefully Bob Nelson will chime in with some suggestions.  He has, on a number of occasions provided great insight on how to utilize conventional block wiring on a layout.

Regards,

John

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Posted by phillyreading on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 1:41 PM
 Jumijo wrote:

Brent,

I'm strictly a conventional guy. And TMCC, along with DCS are as foreign to me as Timbucktoo. But if not mistaken, each seems to work best with different wiring configurations. I think TMCC works best when the wiring bus is run along the underneath the layout table in more or less the same configuration as the track, with power drops coming up off of it. Whereas DCS works best with a star pattern or daisy wheel configuration? Conventional running uses either configuration, but I'd prefer the bus method because it's cleaner, neater, but not easier.

Someone who uses both systems will chime in and gladly correct me if I'm wrong. That's the only thing I'm sure of in this entire post!!! Laugh [(-D]

I'll be down in July to paint your backdrops for you. Got my drawin' hand all loosened up! Wink [;)]

Psych! 

Jim 

Jim,

I am using DCS and have wired it in bus style with power drops as needed and have DPDT toggle switches installed in case I want to run a conventional engine or two on the DCS controlled track. Important!! Power runs thru a DSC loco when it is powered down!!!  Had an accident with a DCS loco that was powered down and another set of engines, the conventional set took off like a rocket sled on rails when I mistakingly moved the DCS loco across an insulated block and that bridged a power gap, forgot to power down the DCS system.  I assume that TMCC does the same.

Lee F.

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Posted by Jumijo on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 2:10 PM

Lee Baby,

Do you have a light installed somewhere in your power line for a clearer DCS signal?

Jim 

Modeling the Baltimore waterfront in HO scale

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Posted by ChiefEagles on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 3:55 PM
 Jumijo wrote:

Lee Baby,

Do you have a light installed somewhere in your power line for a clearer DCS signal?

Jim 

Lighted lockon's [Realtrax, Lionel for tublar or other brand] work great and then give you "sight" to power on the line.  

TMCC will run conventionals better with TCP's than DCS in variable move.  Yes, bridge the gap and it gets 18 V.  I run my conventionals on one loop and command on the other. 

 God bless TCA 05-58541   Benefactor Member of the NRA,  Member of the American Legion,   Retired Boss Hog of Roseyville Laugh,   KC&D QualifiedCowboy       

              

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Posted by phillyreading on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 4:04 PM

Jim,

MTH doesn't say to do that in the instruction manual for DCS or Proto Sound, so no I don't put a light bulb in the power line like you may need to for some Lionel stuff.  Did you read what I did to cause the SD-45's to take off?  Well I moved the PS-2 equipped loco across a section of insulated track and had it bridge the electrical gap with the power set at 16 volts on from the Z1000, DCS unit turned off.  What I am trying to say is that an unpowered command control loco still bridges an electrical gap with the command feature turned off.  For future trouble shooting and mistake corrections I have installed a momentary contact kill switch that shorts the power out to throw the Z1000's breaker, acts like a dead short!  I don't have that problem on conventional control because either it moves or it don't move.

Hopefully Jim I have explained the problem that I had with my DCS system, or should I say it was operator head space timing delay trouble.

Lee F.

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Posted by Jumijo on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 4:44 PM

 

See link below. 

DCS Light Bulb Trick 

Modeling the Baltimore waterfront in HO scale

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Posted by lionelsoni on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 7:16 PM

The rotary switches, or whatever other kind of switches you use, to connect blocks to different transformer outputs can just as well serve to connect to the different transformers.  You just need as many switch positions as there are different sources that could power each block, plus an "off" position for parking unpowered trains.

Rotary switches, particularly ones able to carry the two-digit current that toy trains can draw, can be expensive.  However, Mouser has a pretty good 15-ampere single-pole 12-position switch, 105-14571 (Lorlin CK1458), for $4.76:

http://www.mouser.com/catalog/specsheets/LN-800008.pdf

 

Bob Nelson

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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 8:31 PM
Thanks Bob that is what I was looking for! Thumbs Up [tup]

I want to be able to change the power source for each 'block' in the system and these will allow me to have up to 12 different power sources... perfect!
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Posted by ChiefEagles on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 9:39 PM
Lee, haven't you found out, not everything is in the book. Wink [;)]

 God bless TCA 05-58541   Benefactor Member of the NRA,  Member of the American Legion,   Retired Boss Hog of Roseyville Laugh,   KC&D QualifiedCowboy       

              

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Posted by lionelsoni on Tuesday, January 29, 2008 10:04 PM
Don't forget to order knobs too!

Bob Nelson

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Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, January 30, 2008 6:45 AM
 lionelsoni wrote:
Don't forget to order knobs too!


What? You don't like miniature vise grips? Wink [;)]Laugh [(-D]
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Posted by laz 57 on Wednesday, January 30, 2008 6:55 AM

BRENT,

  Use the star patern for both transformers.  I did with DCS and TMCC.  I have the newer ZW with the 180 bricks.  The TIU for my MTHs I have 2 lines powered by 2 180watt bricks.  Have 2 lines that if I want to run conventionals can with the ZW, and Cab1 or Legacy.

laz57

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Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, January 30, 2008 6:58 AM
 laz 57 wrote:

BRENT,

  Use the star patern for both transformers.  I did with DCS and TMCC.  I have the newer ZW with the 180 bricks.  The TIU for my MTHs I have 2 lines powered by 2 180watt bricks.  Have 2 lines that if I want to run conventionals can with the ZW, and Cab1 or Legacy.

laz57



I need to get up and see your layout before I get much further... I think it would really help answer a lot of my questions.  I think I understand what is going on, but seeing it probably would help more than anything! Smile [:)]
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Posted by laz 57 on Wednesday, January 30, 2008 7:04 AM

BRENT if you'd see my wiringShock [:O].  Looks like a masive spider web with all the drops I have.  But through all the confusion it does work.

laz57

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Posted by Anonymous on Monday, February 11, 2008 9:08 PM
 lionelsoni wrote:

The rotary switches, or whatever other kind of switches you use, to connect blocks to different transformer outputs can just as well serve to connect to the different transformers.  You just need as many switch positions as there are different sources that could power each block, plus an "off" position for parking unpowered trains.

Rotary switches, particularly ones able to carry the two-digit current that toy trains can draw, can be expensive.  However, Mouser has a pretty good 15-ampere single-pole 12-position switch, 105-14571 (Lorlin CK1458), for $4.76:

http://www.mouser.com/catalog/specsheets/LN-800008.pdf

 



Bob,
I know the single pole from the rotary goes to the inside rail, and the transformer outputs (non-common) go to pole position 1 - 12, what do you do with the commons? Do you tie them all together and then run one line to each outside rail power drop?  I can't see that as being an option since I would be running a ZW, KW, and Z4000...

Since I will only have 5 power options (able to run upto 5 trains at a time), would it be better to get these: http://www.mouser.com/Search/Refine.aspx?Ntt=10WA125

Also, what are PC terminals? Solder terminals obviously require you to solder the wires to the terminals.
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Posted by lionelsoni on Monday, February 11, 2008 9:47 PM

The printed circuit terminals are for mounting and soldering the rotary switch onto a circuit board.  You probably want the solder lugs.

I don't know what you would use the second pole for; but you might eventually want to select more than 5 power sources.  So I would go with the 12-position switch.

As for routing the track common, I will leave that to the DCS-TMCC guys to answer.  It doesn't matter for conventional operation.

Bob Nelson

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