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Train platform & station siding lengths limiting AMTRAK

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Train platform & station siding lengths limiting AMTRAK
Posted by blue streak 1 on Sunday, May 18, 2008 11:19 AM

After riding French SNCF I was struck by how much effort SNCF is putting into lengthing train platforms. Any route is limited by the total number of trains that can be handled.I rode from one station in Paris. The train was two complete TGVs. 10 coaches each and two motors each for a total of 24 car lengths. The station platform(s) at all stops had obviously been lengthened (8 or 9 as I recall). This train went to old LYON where the front part proceeded to the spanish border and the rear to Nice. (different routes). Platform lengthing appears cheaper than adding more tracks. There are many limiting platform numbers in the US and I lost my figures but I believe NYP only could take 13 - 14  on tracks 9 and 10. That's why I support THE tunnel but with very long platforms. Probably can't even couple 2 ACELAs together for the trip Bos - Wash.

If you posters could give some figures on the following stations maybe we can target some to lobby lengthing those stations. Please include at least 6 tracks if applicable. We must realize that proper planning by train crews for intermediate stations must be done to prevent double stops. This is post is not considering the lack of equipment that now exists

Boston south station   -  14?

Providence                 -   very long

New Haven

Bridgeport

New York Penn

Newark, NJ  Penn         -   long

Trenton

PHL 30thst station       -   long

Wilmington, De

Baltimore. Md

Washington                                              was shorted two car lengts sometime in the past

Chicago,

Seattle

LAX

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Posted by HarveyK400 on Sunday, May 18, 2008 3:49 PM

In many cases you can measure the platform length from aerial photos. 

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Posted by al-in-chgo on Monday, May 19, 2008 6:26 PM

If we had a theoretical train of 1,000 feet long and platform of 850 feet, it is most likely that the conductor or trainpeople would "herd" the people from the last couple of cars at the end of the train forward.  You would want the engine(s) somewhat accessible, but I have seen crews boost themselves into the cab from plain ballasted track. 

al-in-chgo
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Posted by blue streak 1 on Monday, May 19, 2008 7:34 PM

al:

Yyou forgot about the distance from switches that would foul other tracks (NYP for example) or locations where the bumping post to location where you would foul other tracks. (Chicago Union station all tracks except tks 27 & 28?)

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Posted by al-in-chgo on Monday, May 19, 2008 7:56 PM
 blue streak 1 wrote:

al:

Yyou forgot about the distance from switches that would foul other tracks (NYP for example) or locations where the bumping post to location where you would foul other tracks. (Chicago Union station all tracks except tks 27 & 28?)

Not exactly.  I had assumed a single track or double track with common platform and nothing else coming that way.  The general principle holds that if you have too many cars for the platform length, the passengers must walk forward.

This is the reason so many Amtrak employees insist you stay in a certain spot.  It's easier to unload 15 people from two or three coaches or the same number from five or six. 

Actually, we're in agreement over CUS.  As a rule, trainmen wouldn't need to herd people forward unless the train end was, as you say, blocking or fouling the track. 

If a train sent out is just too long for Smallburg depot's platform, it is possible to sound the "All Aboard," close the cars and then move on several hundred feet if necessary.  Train people don't like doing this, and I don't blame them.  Still, better than the recount I read somewhere on these boards about a week ago -- one passenger had to hop down into the ballast to get out.  He SHOULD have been moved forward. 

In the "olden days," let's say World War II to about the mid 1960s, Santa Fe would create two or even three medium-sized trains out of one super-long train.  Same train number, different "Sections."  The short platforms of smaller stations was one of the reasons. 

I'm sure other roads did it too -- set up separate sections of the same train. 

Anybody got more specifics than me?

 

 

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Posted by paulsafety on Monday, May 19, 2008 8:17 PM

Why not add bilevel equipement like SNCF and NJ Transit.  This gives more capacity with fewer cars (quicker inspections, possible energy savings with reduced drag) and flexibility in using existing equipment on lower density routes or time slots on current schedule (ie. off-peak).

How did the Pennsy/New Haven/Et.Al. (especially during WWII) manage to move more people than Amtrak using same platforms and simple technology (ie. no GPS or current generation signaling systems, etc.)?

Paul F.

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Posted by DMUinCT on Monday, May 19, 2008 8:20 PM

  As far as the Acela, no steps, High Platform Operation only. 

  While the Acela has a 6,000 hp locomotive on each end, more cars could still be added (4 axel coaches) if needed.  However, with 20 Train Sets they can run hourly service to take care of  traffic.

Don U. TCA 73-5735

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Posted by al-in-chgo on Monday, May 19, 2008 8:30 PM
 paulsafety wrote:

Why not add bilevel equipement like SNCF and NJ Transit.  This gives more capacity with fewer cars (quicker inspections, possible energy savings with reduced drag) and flexibility in using existing equipment on lower density routes or time slots on current schedule (ie. off-peak). 

Well, if it's good enough for the world's fastest train, it's good enough for me. 

How did the Pennsy/New Haven/Et.Al. (especially during WWII) manage to move more people than Amtrak using same platforms and simple technology (ie. no GPS or current generation signaling systems, etc.)?

I wonder myself sometimes.  Perhaps because the trains had more crews per-passenger than Amtrak has now?  Lots of "herding" and in WWII people were a little more willing to be herded? 

Paul F.

al-in-chgo
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Posted by daveklepper on Tuesday, May 20, 2008 2:34 AM
The density of trains on the corridor was higher during WWII than it is now.   Remember that Penn Central cut New Haven through trains by 50%.   PRR had already been thinning out NY - Washington.   During WWII Clockers ran every hour NY - PHila + NY-Washington trains every hour and Washington Boston trains added in addition plus head end trains plus additonal all-stops locals.    Also, lots of standees.   All trains much longer than Amtrak runs now in general, and the existing platforms are no problem for any Amtrak train today.
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Posted by oltmannd on Tuesday, May 20, 2008 6:10 AM
 paulsafety wrote:

Why not add bilevel equipement like SNCF and NJ Transit.  This gives more capacity with fewer cars (quicker inspections, possible energy savings with reduced drag) and flexibility in using existing equipment on lower density routes or time slots on current schedule (ie. off-peak).

How did the Pennsy/New Haven/Et.Al. (especially during WWII) manage to move more people than Amtrak using same platforms and simple technology (ie. no GPS or current generation signaling systems, etc.)?

Paul F.

What's on the NEC right now isn't much different than what the PRR and NH had.  Amtrak added some new cab signal aspects to handle the higher speeds, but nothing that would increase capacity very much. 

Are you sure the PRR and NH handled more traffic on the NECin WWII than now?

I suspect that Amtrak is handling the historic high in traffic south of Phila, now.

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Tuesday, May 20, 2008 9:00 AM
I know AMTRAK did some testing of two ACELAs coupled together but no one has yet posted if two together would clear the stations I believe might be limiting on length. Boston south station, NY penn, and Washington. I believe Wash was shortened sometime in the past. Any details?
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Posted by paulsafety on Tuesday, May 20, 2008 1:27 PM
 oltmannd wrote:
 paulsafety wrote:

Why not add bilevel equipement like SNCF and NJ Transit.  This gives more capacity with fewer cars (quicker inspections, possible energy savings with reduced drag) and flexibility in using existing equipment on lower density routes or time slots on current schedule (ie. off-peak).

How did the Pennsy/New Haven/Et.Al. (especially during WWII) manage to move more people than Amtrak using same platforms and simple technology (ie. no GPS or current generation signaling systems, etc.)?

Paul F.

What's on the NEC right now isn't much different than what the PRR and NH had.  Amtrak added some new cab signal aspects to handle the higher speeds, but nothing that would increase capacity very much. 

Are you sure the PRR and NH handled more traffic on the NECin WWII than now?

I suspect that Amtrak is handling the historic high in traffic south of Phila, now.

I have no knowledge of NEC ridership statistics whatsoever.  I was merely responding to the original post's assertion that without lengthening platforms, Amtrak is already (or nearly) at it's limits to add any capacity.  It just seemed reasonable (but I guess its not reasonable) to assume that some portion of potential passengers are flying and driving rather than using the rail option whereas far fewer (again, an assumption) may have flown or driven during WWI to WWII time periods. 

Despite my assumptions about capacity (and the original poster's), why assume that platform lengthening is the ideal path when advances in bilevel equipment design have been pursued in Europe (TGV) and here in the NY metro area (NJT Comet VI)?

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Posted by paulsafety on Tuesday, May 20, 2008 1:48 PM

Found some research statistics at BTS:

"Amtrak ridership increased 18 percent, between fiscal years 1994 and 2004, from 21.2 million riders to 25.1 million riders [1, 4]. The number of riders in fiscal year 2004, about 68,800 per day on average, was the largest ever on the Amtrak system [2].

In numbers of passengers boarded, the top five Amtrak stations in fiscal year 2004 were New York; Washington, DC; Philadelphia; Chicago; and Newark. Almost 40 percent of all passengers boarded at these stations. Over 79 percent of ridership volume is accounted for by Amtrak's top 50 stations [5] (figure 1-8).

Amtrak ridership is heavily concentrated in the Northeast Corridor from Washington, DC, to Boston and to a lesser extent, along the Pacific coast. Among Amtrak's top 50 stations, 19 are located in areas served by Amtrak's Northeast Corridor service.1 Almost 13.0 million passengers boarded trains at these stations, accounting for almost 52 percent of the entire system's passenger volume in fiscal year 2004. Twenty-one of Amtrak's top 50 stations are located along the Pacific coast. These 21 stations accounted for nearly 18 percent of Amtrak's ridership in fiscal year 2004. The remaining 10 top 50 stations are in Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Massachusetts, New York, Virginia, and Wisconsin."

 

 

Not sure how those stats compare to ridership surge during war years.

 

Paul F.

 

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Tuesday, May 20, 2008 2:05 PM
The question is poised so that total train miles expecially in the NEC would not have to be increased only the length of trains increased "if" AMTRAK WOULD ONLY GET OFF THEIR DUFF and repair the passenger equipment that is not being used". Many trains are sold out and if equipment is available to lengthen trains esp ACELA with two sets coupled together that would provide more seats to be sold. I believe the operational number of trains agreeded to between AMTRAK and the states - coast guard limited the number of trains that can operate through the NH - Bos corridor and that agreement may not allow any more trains presently. The route from NY PENN to NEWARK is only two tracks and the PRR did not operate the number of trains during rush hour that AMTRAK & NJ TRANSIT operates today. Remember most of the Other RRs (NJ trains) went to Hoboken, Jersey City, and other locations.
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Posted by agentatascadero on Tuesday, May 20, 2008 5:15 PM
Anyone ever hear of, or experience, double stops?  This technique is practiced on a frequent, if not daily basis all across the system.  This occured back in the day as well, and even more frequently, as generally consists were longer.  And how about triple stops, I've experienced those as well, all it takes is long train, short platform.  AA
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Posted by blue streak 1 on Tuesday, May 20, 2008 7:32 PM

AA: double stops

That's ok for intermediate stops but not for O & Ds Boston and Washington. NY penn I have never seen a stop less than 15 minutes. Crew change, brake check (don't know why), catering etc. That is a real restriction. The way Wash track layout is a switcher to retrieve a terminating train on tracks 1-24? has a long inbound and a too long track would tie up all other arrivals and departures.

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Posted by E. Hunter on Tuesday, May 20, 2008 9:59 PM
 al-in-chgo wrote:

If we had a theoretical train of 1,000 feet long and platform of 850 feet, it is most likely that the conductor or trainpeople would "herd" the people from the last couple of cars at the end of the train forward.  You would want the engine(s) somewhat accessible, but I have seen crews boost themselves into the cab from plain ballasted track. 

 

That's how we all have to do it (freight crews), they(Amtrak Engine service crews) can do it too Whistling [:-^]

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Posted by al-in-chgo on Tuesday, May 20, 2008 11:40 PM
 E. Hunter wrote:
 al-in-chgo wrote:

If we had a theoretical train of 1,000 feet long and platform of 850 feet, it is most likely that the conductor or trainpeople would "herd" the people from the last couple of cars at the end of the train forward.  You would want the engine(s) somewhat accessible, but I have seen crews boost themselves into the cab from plain ballasted track. 

 

That's how we all have to do it (freight crews), they(Amtrak Engine service crews) can do it too Whistling [:-^]

Thank you.  I think this is more on the topic that bluestreak posed.

 

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Posted by oltmannd on Wednesday, May 21, 2008 6:32 AM
 paulsafety wrote:
 oltmannd wrote:
 paulsafety wrote:

Why not add bilevel equipement like SNCF and NJ Transit.  This gives more capacity with fewer cars (quicker inspections, possible energy savings with reduced drag) and flexibility in using existing equipment on lower density routes or time slots on current schedule (ie. off-peak).

How did the Pennsy/New Haven/Et.Al. (especially during WWII) manage to move more people than Amtrak using same platforms and simple technology (ie. no GPS or current generation signaling systems, etc.)?

Paul F.

What's on the NEC right now isn't much different than what the PRR and NH had.  Amtrak added some new cab signal aspects to handle the higher speeds, but nothing that would increase capacity very much. 

Are you sure the PRR and NH handled more traffic on the NECin WWII than now?

I suspect that Amtrak is handling the historic high in traffic south of Phila, now.

I have no knowledge of NEC ridership statistics whatsoever.  I was merely responding to the original post's assertion that without lengthening platforms, Amtrak is already (or nearly) at it's limits to add any capacity.  It just seemed reasonable (but I guess its not reasonable) to assume that some portion of potential passengers are flying and driving rather than using the rail option whereas far fewer (again, an assumption) may have flown or driven during WWI to WWII time periods. 

Despite my assumptions about capacity (and the original poster's), why assume that platform lengthening is the ideal path when advances in bilevel equipment design have been pursued in Europe (TGV) and here in the NY metro area (NJT Comet VI)?

The population along the NEC has more than doubled since the WWII and people are much more prone to travel, so even with more people driving and flying, the NEC could have more travellers now than WWII.

There was an interesting article in Trains - in the pre-Acela era - that made the case for fewer, longer trains on the NEC, each with multiple classes of travel instead of each class of travel having it's own train type.

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by JonathanS on Wednesday, May 21, 2008 9:42 AM

 agentatascadero wrote:
Anyone ever hear of, or experience, double stops?  This technique is practiced on a frequent, if not daily basis all across the system.  This occured back in the day as well, and even more frequently, as generally consists were longer.  And how about triple stops, I've experienced those as well, all it takes is long train, short platform.  AA

Certainly,  I was surprised one time I rode Amtrak's Pennsylvanian 25+ years ago we had to double stop at several stations even though the train was only 5 cars long.

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