Trains.com

Design of Secaucus Junction

8472 views
40 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    September 2008
  • 1,112 posts
Design of Secaucus Junction
Posted by aegrotatio on Wednesday, September 11, 2013 7:47 PM
Could New Jersey Transit have designed Secaucus Junction with more efficient passenger movements? I have to go up two stories, pass through turnstiles, and then descend again one or two stories to reach my connection? Couldn't it have been made to reduce the sheer distance of both walking and ascending/descending? No wonder it cost half a billion. They could have accommodated Amtrak, too. What a huge waste.

Besides the fact it's not really a junction, of course.

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • 8,156 posts
Posted by henry6 on Wednesday, September 11, 2013 7:52 PM

I believe trying to fit the mezzanine, etc. between the Corridor level tracks and the Main/Bergen line tracks was impossible and digging down and putting it underneath it all made less sense and would be more costly and not watertight.  What would you suggest they have done with the money they had and the physical layout they had to work with?  You may be right that it is a pain sometimes, but what is the alternative?

RIDEWITHMEHENRY is the name for our almost monthly day of riding trains and transit in either the NYCity or Philadelphia areas including all commuter lines, Amtrak, subways, light rail and trolleys, bus and ferries when warranted. No fees, just let us know you want to join the ride and pay your fares. Ask to be on our email list or find us on FB as RIDEWITHMEHENRY (all caps) to get descriptions of each outing.

  • Member since
    September 2008
  • 1,112 posts
Posted by aegrotatio on Wednesday, September 11, 2013 8:01 PM
I don't have any ideas. Evidently they could not have built horizontally. The trips up and down escalators felt rather excessive.
  • Member since
    August 2012
  • 3,727 posts
Posted by John WR on Wednesday, September 11, 2013 8:12 PM

aegrotatio
Besides the fact it's not really a junction, of course.

Of course, Aegrotatio, it's not really a junction.  That is because the Pennsylvania Railroad would never consider offering the convenience of a direct transfer to riders on competing lines like the Delaware Lackawanna and Western and the Erie.  Fortunately those bad old days are over and New Jersey Transit allows us to transfer there.  That means, for example, that a person who lives, for example, on the Port Jervis line can get a fairly direct train to Trenton by transferring at Secaucus.  

Frankly, I don't know if the design of the station could be improved.  But after all the years when selfishness ruled I am happy to accept what is there.  

John

  • Member since
    February 2011
  • 117 posts
Posted by sandyhookken on Wednesday, September 11, 2013 10:27 PM

The structure at Seacaucus Junction was designed to allow the construction of a large office building above the railroad station. The foundation that was built for the station is massive, much more than is needed to support the structure that you see today. This may explain some of the design decisions.

Whether the office building is ever built, or not, is anyone's guess. I haven't heard anything about it in years.

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: North Dakota
  • 9,592 posts
Posted by BroadwayLion on Thursday, September 12, 2013 9:27 AM

AMTRAK has NO INTENTION of EVER stopping there. Why Should they? They are not commuter trains. I do not think that you can even buy an NYP NWK ticket on AMTK.  Amtrak wants fewer stops further apart (about an hour between stops) so AMT Seacaucus is just not going to happen.

When built NJT was still thinking in terms of new tunnels under the North River, and wanted other lines to merge at that point for the new track.

Things are built with the future in mind and sometimes the future is an elusive thing that squirms away from you.

ROAR

The Route of the Broadway Lion The Largest Subway Layout in North Dakota.

Here there be cats.                                LIONS with CAMERAS

  • Member since
    August 2013
  • 131 posts
Posted by Bonaventure10 on Thursday, September 12, 2013 1:09 PM

It would seem to me that Secause Jct. has reduced traffic big time at the Erie-Laccawanna Hoboken Jct. Traffic was big at Hoboken now its a trickle of what it used to be. Its a shame too because they just got around to fixing up Hoboken

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • 8,156 posts
Posted by henry6 on Thursday, September 12, 2013 6:00 PM

Hoboken is old. It requires a transfer to PATH, to ferry, or to a bus to get to Manhattan.  Both Midtown Direct and Secaucus Jct. have improved service with passengers able to go into Manhattan.   Hoboken being less crowded, more easily navigable has been a step toward efficiency.   Also, with HBLR terminal added, Hoboken still sees a heavy number of passengers there daily.  And as population grows as it has, there will be more and more passengers.  Hoboken is old...but it is not dead unless all of NJ dies with it.  There is  a lot of future traffic in sight.

RIDEWITHMEHENRY is the name for our almost monthly day of riding trains and transit in either the NYCity or Philadelphia areas including all commuter lines, Amtrak, subways, light rail and trolleys, bus and ferries when warranted. No fees, just let us know you want to join the ride and pay your fares. Ask to be on our email list or find us on FB as RIDEWITHMEHENRY (all caps) to get descriptions of each outing.

  • Member since
    May 2013
  • 3,231 posts
Posted by NorthWest on Thursday, September 12, 2013 6:24 PM

Seacaucus wasn't that confusing when I went through there on vacation. Yes, it is a long walk, but it is well covered in direction signs.

(The reason I went through Secaucus was so I could ride NJT's diesel and electric trains, see Hoboken Terminal, ride PATH and ride the Subway. Going from Newark Airport to catch an Amtrak train at Penn Station could have required less transfers, but what is the fun in that?) 

NW

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • 8,156 posts
Posted by henry6 on Thursday, September 12, 2013 7:24 PM

Actually both Secaucus and Hoboken are both under utilized by commuters but both are expected to be able to handle traffic and commuters for at least the next ten years of steady growth.  One of the unspoken problems with Newark Penn and Hoboken is PATH.  NJT could put more Coast Line and Raritan Valley line trains into Hoboken but that would rob PATH trains at Newark (never mind for the moment PATH beats the time to downtown hands down getting to WTC before NJT gets to Hoboken).  There are lots of options open for the future and it is that same future that will make the choice when the time comes.

RIDEWITHMEHENRY is the name for our almost monthly day of riding trains and transit in either the NYCity or Philadelphia areas including all commuter lines, Amtrak, subways, light rail and trolleys, bus and ferries when warranted. No fees, just let us know you want to join the ride and pay your fares. Ask to be on our email list or find us on FB as RIDEWITHMEHENRY (all caps) to get descriptions of each outing.

  • Member since
    August 2012
  • 3,727 posts
Posted by John WR on Thursday, September 12, 2013 7:36 PM

Bonadventure,  

No doubt many people who used to go through Hoboken to get to New York now use NJT's Mid Town Direct Service.  If I am going into New York I always do even if it means changing trains at Newark Broad Street Station.   

But, and it is a big but, a lot of people who work in New York work down town in the financial district.  The best way to get there is still the PATH train from Hoboken to World Trade Center.  And, as Henry points out, there is new traffic from the Hudson Bergen Light Rail Line.  

However, New Jersey Transit still has a long way to go in repairing Hoboken Terminal from Sandy.  The food court is still closed as are most of the shops.  Tickets are sold from trailers outside the waiting room and NJT still has out houses outside the terminal because the rest rooms are not repaired.  NJT foot dragging is the real problem at Hoboken.  

  • Member since
    August 2012
  • 3,727 posts
Posted by John WR on Thursday, September 12, 2013 7:48 PM

BroadwayLion
Amtrak wants fewer stops further apart (about an hour between stops) so AMT Seacaucus is just not going to happen.

Lion,  

I agree with you that Amtrak has no plans to stop at Secaucus but it is not clear to me that Amtrak wants fewer stops further apart.  In New Jersey Amtrak has added stops at Newark Liberty Airport and at Metropark, both of which are between Newark Penn Station and New Brunswick where some Amtrak trains traditionally stop.  And there sure is not an hour between these stations.  I also understand the New Carrollton is not all that far from Baltimore or Washington.  

John

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • 8,156 posts
Posted by henry6 on Thursday, September 12, 2013 8:13 PM

But Amtrak will also stop where traffic warrants.  Newark Penn and Newark Airport are close because both provide passengers.   NJT is charged with taking local people to local places and, when and where needed or convenient and sensible,  transfer to Amtrak.  And Amtrak uses the operating philosophy of Limiteds whereby not all trains serve all stations.

RIDEWITHMEHENRY is the name for our almost monthly day of riding trains and transit in either the NYCity or Philadelphia areas including all commuter lines, Amtrak, subways, light rail and trolleys, bus and ferries when warranted. No fees, just let us know you want to join the ride and pay your fares. Ask to be on our email list or find us on FB as RIDEWITHMEHENRY (all caps) to get descriptions of each outing.

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: North Dakota
  • 9,592 posts
Posted by BroadwayLion on Friday, September 13, 2013 9:09 AM

John WR
In New Jersey Amtrak has added stops at Newark Liberty Airport and at Metropark, both of which are between Newark Penn Station and New Brunswick where some Amtrak trains traditionally stop.

AMTK is a political animal: You pay them enough money and they will do what you want them to do.

AMTK *wants* (more or less) to run a train on the old NP line, and lots of people in North Dakota think that this is a great idea, but the legislature in Bismarck does not think that is is a good enough idea to spend state money on, and so it will not happen.

BTW The ND legislature meets for only 90 days every other year.

ROAR

The Route of the Broadway Lion The Largest Subway Layout in North Dakota.

Here there be cats.                                LIONS with CAMERAS

  • Member since
    August 2012
  • 3,727 posts
Posted by John WR on Friday, September 13, 2013 8:23 PM

Lion,  

As far as I know the states along the Northeast Corridor Line do not subsidize Amtrak to run its trains there.  Those state agencies that run trains on Amtrak's tracks do pay rent to Amtrak in order to do so.  But there is no division of costs between the Federal and state governments.  

I did find some information that some people want to re start the North Coast Hiawatha which used to run on the Northern Pacific's tracks.  However, Congress seems unwilling to fund the train.   It would be pretty expensive.

It seems to me that some people in Montana want to run a regional rail service just within that state and are trying to get the state to fund it.  Whether or not they will succeed I don't known.  

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: North Dakota
  • 9,592 posts
Posted by BroadwayLion on Saturday, September 14, 2013 10:02 AM

Many States subsidize AMTK trains on routes where they (the states) want service over and above what AMTK would otherwise run. NYS subsidizes many runs within the state.

Many states have commuter or regional lines and contract AMTK to run them.

ROAR

The Route of the Broadway Lion The Largest Subway Layout in North Dakota.

Here there be cats.                                LIONS with CAMERAS

  • Member since
    August 2012
  • 3,727 posts
Posted by John WR on Saturday, September 14, 2013 8:35 PM

I do understand New York Sate subsidizes Amtrak's Empire Service, Lion.  But as far as I know the Northeast Corridor is not subsidized at all.  Since I live on the Corridor I am happy to be able to reach into your pockets and the pockets of many others to pay for the passenger service in my back yard.  But Boston to Washington is about 450 miles so I don't see why we are not talking about the states it serves chipping in for it.  

  • Member since
    June 2002
  • 20,096 posts
Posted by daveklepper on Sunday, September 15, 2013 12:33 AM

They do.   By their taxpayers subsidizing Amtrak.   The way Congress seems to want it, the Fed. Gov. subsidizes interstate = long-distance routes, and states subsidize routes entirely within their states.  Wjy the Chicago - Indianapolis train is not called long distance is a very good question, since it is obviously interstate.  I think Indiana has a very very good case.   But Boston - Washington, Boston - NY,  NY - Washington are clearly interstate long distance, and the fact that it is a corridor doesn't change that.

 

  • Member since
    August 2012
  • 3,727 posts
Posted by John WR on Sunday, September 15, 2013 8:00 PM

daveklepper

But Boston - Washington, Boston - NY,  NY - Washington are clearly interstate long distance, and the fact that it is a corridor doesn't change that.

Boston to Washington is clearly interstate.  But, within Congress's current framework which requires 750 miles, I don't see how the distance, about 450 miles, is sufficient.  

  • Member since
    June 2002
  • 20,096 posts
Posted by daveklepper on Monday, September 16, 2013 7:19 AM

Newport News/Norfolk - Boston?

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: North Dakota
  • 9,592 posts
Posted by BroadwayLion on Monday, September 16, 2013 9:52 AM

BOSTON - NYC - WASHINGTON --- MAKES MONEY.... Needs no Subsidy.

The Route of the Broadway Lion The Largest Subway Layout in North Dakota.

Here there be cats.                                LIONS with CAMERAS

  • Member since
    June 2002
  • 20,096 posts
Posted by daveklepper on Monday, September 16, 2013 12:36 PM

only if you do not count capital expenditure

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: North Dakota
  • 9,592 posts
Posted by BroadwayLion on Monday, September 16, 2013 1:35 PM

Correct. Capital expenditure is never counted.

ROAR

The Route of the Broadway Lion The Largest Subway Layout in North Dakota.

Here there be cats.                                LIONS with CAMERAS

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, September 17, 2013 4:03 PM

Amtrak reports operating margins, i.e. the operating results, for each identifiable line of its business, i.e. NEC, State Supported and Other Short Corridor Trains, and Long Distance Trains. In FY12 it showed an operating profit for the NEC, offset by operating losses for the Short........ and Long Distance Trains.

The Consolidated Statement of Operations includes non-current items.  The biggest are depreciation and interest expense. These items, together with the large operating losses incurred by the Long Distance Trains, wiped out the NEC operating profits. As a result, in FY12 Amtrak had an consolidated loss of more than $1.2 billion on total revenues of $2.9 billion.

Without access to Amtrak's books, it is impossible to know how much of the depreciation and interest expense is allocated to the NEC.  Based on what we know about Amtrak's capital expenditures over the past 10 to 20 years, it probably is fair to say that the NEC drives a substantial amount of the capital (depreciation and interest) expense.  

Amtrak received a substantial chunk of ARRA funds.  Most of these were spent for capital items.  In addition, it is purchasing new locomotives for the NEC and adding more than 100 new single level cars to its long distance fleet.  Moreover, its wish list includes new trains to replace the aging Acela trains. These items will increase Amtrak's depreciation expense and, unless the company can find a way to offset the higher depreciation with increased revenues (more riders willing to pay higher fares),its financial situation could deteriorate even further.

A competitive business must cover all of its costs in time, or it goes out of business.  Of course, Amtrak is not a competitive business, although it is a government sponsored commercial enterprise.

   

  • Member since
    September 2008
  • 1,112 posts
Posted by aegrotatio on Tuesday, September 17, 2013 7:51 PM
Interesting, like Grand Central, it can have an office tower built on it. One thing that doesn't seem to make sense is the severe lack of parking and the afterthought Turnpike access. Is there a plan to increase parking capacity if the office tower were ever built?

As for the Pennsylvania Railroad not wanting to have a real junction, there are a great many other projects undertaken by Amtrak, New Jersey Transit, SEPTA, etc. that connect those old competing railroads--like the Kearny Connection and the Waterfront Connection to name a few. I thought they might have had enough real estate here to build such a junction.

Not to belabor an earlier point but the lack of Amtrak access is a thorn in my side. I want a two-seat ride to points north west-of-Hudson, not three. Perhaps a master plan exists somewhere where a Metro-North rail line over the New Tappan Zee Bridge will solve this, but, oops, Amtrak doesn't stop at Grand Central anymore.

  • Member since
    August 2012
  • 3,727 posts
Posted by John WR on Wednesday, September 18, 2013 5:20 PM

aegrotatio
Not to belabor an earlier point but the lack of Amtrak access is a thorn in my side. I want a two-seat ride to points north west-of-Hudson, not three. Perhaps a master plan exists somewhere where a Metro-North rail line over the New Tappan Zee Bridge will solve this, but, oops, Amtrak doesn't stop at Grand Central anymore.

Aegrotatio, And another thing.  If Amtrak did as you suggest and build a Hudson River Crossing at the New Tappan Zee Bridge they could also have west bound (actually south bound) trains stop there and make that their Manhattan station.  The trains would run a lot faster than they can in Manhattan, especially in the tunnels.  I actually discussed this with a guy I met who works for Amtrak.   His response was "Don't let the door hit you in the a$$ on your way out."  We both laughed.  

  • Member since
    June 2002
  • 20,096 posts
Posted by daveklepper on Friday, September 20, 2013 3:28 AM

Sound like you are another Pat McGinnis who wanted intercity trans to emulate airliens with their airports.

Most corridor passengers are business travelers and are happy with intown terminals.   But if you are talkiing aobu a high-speed Boston - Wshington nonstop, that is another mater.

  • Member since
    March 2016
  • From: Burbank IL (near Clearing)
  • 13,540 posts
Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Friday, September 20, 2013 6:45 AM

If what I've read is correct, Secaucus Junction is intended to be similar to Manhattan Transfer, not a station for passengers starting or ending their trips but a connecting point for passengers who need to change trains to complete their commute.  I doubt that Amtrak was ever considered as part of the equation since it isn't supposed to be a suburban carrier and this is an NJT project.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
  • Member since
    August 2012
  • 3,727 posts
Posted by John WR on Friday, September 20, 2013 7:55 PM

Manhattan Transfer was originally built to allow Pennsylvania Railroad trains to change engines because steam engines were not allowed to enter New York.  After it was built Hudson and Manhattan (now PATH) trains would stop there too and a change to a train entering lower Manhattan was possible.  All PRR trains stopped at Manhattan Transfer as long as steam engines ran.  

  • Member since
    August 2013
  • 131 posts
Posted by Bonaventure10 on Saturday, September 21, 2013 9:11 AM

I have yet to use Seacuas...let alone pronounce it. Still use Hoboken to get the Port Jervis Train.

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy