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BNSF orders A1A version of ES44AC

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Posted by trainfan1221 on Saturday, February 14, 2009 2:56 PM

Just figured it out, it would still be 3000hp. Probably not a speedster with the power over 8 axles.

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Posted by timz on Saturday, February 14, 2009 3:10 PM

Randy Stahl
Fast or slow ?

Comparing the mother/slug to the mother alone? With how much train on how much grade?

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Posted by edbenton on Saturday, February 14, 2009 3:20 PM

Look at things form my perspective you have a fleet 315 cummins with a 3.33 rear and a 9 speed tranny set for 65 MPH max yes it will get the load there however it will tuck its tail between its legs at every hill it hits.  Now you take a 600 HP cat give it a 18 speed and a set of 3.73 rears it will climb like a scalded dog and pull like a clysdale.  This is what the BNSF is going for with the 4 motored AC unit I think going for both.  Remember this that there are reports of AC units breaking the Pinion shafts yet it took til the next service before they found it because the TM did not come apart since there are no windings that came apart.

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Posted by Randy Stahl on Saturday, February 14, 2009 3:54 PM

You tell me , I gave you your power (locomotive) , you tell me how its going to get used . You have a GP-40 slug set , how are you going to use it?

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Posted by timz on Saturday, February 14, 2009 4:48 PM

Okay, GP40 running light compared to GP40-plus-slug running light, acceleration 0-70 mph on the level or upgrade-- GP40 without slug will win.

GP40 with 2500 trailing tons on 1% upgrade will likely level off at 0 mph; with the slug and the same train it will do something better than that-- maybe 12 mph?

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Posted by Randy Stahl on Saturday, February 14, 2009 5:38 PM

Those numbers sound pretty close . My point is that your not going to put that slug set on your fastest trains , the ones with the highest HP per ton . Fewer motors on a constant KW system equals faster acceleration does it not using you example?

AC locomotives are still effectively constant kilowatt machines. The Phase modules are parellel with the DC link.

On many slug sets , the slug booster drops out at around 10-12 mph , I know the ones we had on CN did. We used them with GP-38s.

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Posted by timz on Saturday, February 14, 2009 6:21 PM

Randy Stahl
Fewer motors on a constant KW system equals faster acceleration does it not using you example?

A 130-ton GP40 running light will accelerate faster than a 260-ton GP40-plus-slug combination running light-- that's what my example says.

I think you suggested a C-C with two motors disconnected would load faster than the stock C-C, but you never said it would sustain a harder pull at any speed-- right? So when accelerating a train it might reach its lower tractive effort ceiling quicker than the C-C, but 30 seconds after starting the C-C would be at least matching the A1A-A1A's TE and would never be at a disadvantage thereafter?

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Posted by Randy Stahl on Saturday, February 14, 2009 7:39 PM

A C-C with 2 motors disconnected, or an A1A-A1A  will accelerate faster, the C-C has the avantage over the A1A-A1A at lower speeds. At the top end of the VOLTAGE curve the A1A-A1A should exert identical effort as the C-C. Starting TE is higher when there's more driving wheels contacting the rail , the C-C is the higher .

The A1A A1A cannot be placed on the same trains as the C-C engines as they will have difficulty starting the train . Once the train is moving above 10-12 mph the A1A will begin to show its stuff.

To summarize , the C-C has the advantage starting trains and slowly accelerating to 10-12 mph. the A1A will pull harder at higher speeds as the speed increases and the voltage curve rises . In addition with less motor load on the Diesel the LR will not regulate as soon as it would on a 6 motor engine.

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Posted by timz on Saturday, February 14, 2009 10:57 PM

Randy Stahl
A C-C with 2 motors disconnected, or an A1A-A1A  will accelerate faster

Will the C-C accelerate even faster if we disconnect four motors?
Randy Stahl
At the top end of the VOLTAGE curve the A1A-A1A should exert identical effort as the C-C.
Randy Stahl
the A1A will pull harder at higher speeds as the speed increases
Identical effort, but pulls harder...

Let's try this: say the C-C ES44 is good for 3800 rail horsepower at 30 mph. The A1A-A1A would be about the same-- right? At 70 mph you figure the A1A-A1A is still putting out 3800 rail horsepower but the C-C isn't? Why shouldn't it be?

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Posted by WSOR 3801 on Saturday, February 14, 2009 11:51 PM

timz
Randy Stahl
A C-C with 2 motors disconnected, or an A1A-A1A  will accelerate faster
Will the C-C accelerate even faster if we disconnect four motors?

 

The two motors will accelerate faster.  The rest of the engine (and the train) probably won't.  

timz
Let's try this: say the C-C ES44 is good for 3800 rail horsepower at 30 mph. The A1A-A1A would be about the same-- right? At 70 mph you figure the A1A-A1A is still putting out 3800 rail horsepower but the C-C isn't? Why shouldn't it be?

 

Transmission losses, and splitting the power 6 ways instead of 4.  

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Posted by Randy Stahl on Sunday, February 15, 2009 6:46 AM

timz

Randy Stahl
A C-C with 2 motors disconnected, or an A1A-A1A  will accelerate faster

Will the C-C accelerate even faster if we disconnect four motors?
Randy Stahl
At the top end of the VOLTAGE curve the A1A-A1A should exert identical effort as the C-C.
Randy Stahl
the A1A will pull harder at higher speeds as the speed increases
Identical effort, but pulls harder...

Let's try this: say the C-C ES44 is good for 3800 rail horsepower at 30 mph. The A1A-A1A would be about the same-- right? At 70 mph you figure the A1A-A1A is still putting out 3800 rail horsepower but the C-C isn't? Why shouldn't it be?

At 70 MPH Both engines are putting out thier rated HP .. The A1A engine just got there first.

I have experimented with motor cutouts on the AC4400 s , I discovered that if you cut out different combinations of motors the locomotive will have different characteristics. If you cutout two motors on one truck the engine will derate to prevent wheel slip. Cut them out on different trucks and it will behave differently.  Three motors in any combination will derate the engine. I have cut out 5 motors on a AC4400 and observed the wheel spinning, it did slowly move though..There comes a point when adhesion is so bad that the engines will derate.  

 

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Posted by timz on Sunday, February 15, 2009 4:08 PM

Randy Stahl
At 70 MPH Both engines are putting out thier rated HP .. The A1A engine just got there first.

We're agreed the C-C pulls the same as the A1A-A1A at 70 mph... and at 60 mph? And at 50, and 40, and 30?

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Posted by timz on Sunday, February 15, 2009 4:14 PM

WSOR 3801
timz
At 70 mph you figure the A1A-A1A is still putting out 3800 rail horsepower but the C-C isn't? Why shouldn't it be?
 Transmission losses, and splitting the power 6 ways instead of 4.

Why would that make the C-C less powerful than the A1A-A1A? If it were less powerful at 70 mph, then by that reasoning wouldn't it be less powerful at any speed over 20 mph?

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Posted by bubbajustin on Sunday, February 15, 2009 4:41 PM

timz

WSOR 3801
timz
At 70 mph you figure the A1A-A1A is still putting out 3800 rail horsepower but the C-C isn't? Why shouldn't it be?
 Transmission losses, and splitting the power 6 ways instead of 4.

Why would that make the C-C less powerful than the A1A-A1A? If it were less powerful at 70 mph, then by that reasoning wouldn't it be less powerful at any speed over 20 mph?

I'm just joing in on this thread, but I thinhk that the C-C version would have more rolling drag after a certian speed. The power is being diverted over more axels so that = more weight. The unit wouldn't have as mutch pull over a certian speed because it's still pulling itself along to. It seems that the A-1-A has less space to apply the power over so the power would = more effort to the rail. That's the way I see it.

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Posted by HarveyK400 on Monday, February 16, 2009 10:36 AM

An AC A-1-A locomotive with 70,000 lbs/axle and 117,000 lbs starting tractive effort at 42% adhesion has only 22,600 lbs tractive effort at 60 mph with 4,400 hp.  The old formula for diesel-electric tractive effort was Hpx308/Mph as limited by adhesion.  Meanwhile, drag from air resistance increases exponentially with speed in addition to journal (roller bearing) and track rolling resistances. 

Crosswinds increase flange resistance.  I remember seeing a C&NW train die exposed to 40 mph crosswinds on the Illinois prairie winter-bare fields and wait for additional power. 

Just because you can start a train doesn't mean it can make track speed; and that is part of the reason why BNSF may be going for the less expensive A-1-A model.  The heaviest train that could be started with a single unit may take six or seven locomotives to attain 60 mph with increasing train resistance.  The train's weight will not pose a problem in starting with power for 60 mph, so there is no danger of stalling from slipping, only the avoidable wheel and rail damage.

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Posted by HarveyK400 on Monday, February 16, 2009 10:46 AM

After I posted the above, I recalled thinking about whether a 1-A-A+A-A-1 arrangement would serve to clean water, snow, and ice from the rail with the idle axle to improve adhesion for the powered axles?  Would this pose a tracking problem with the truck?  Some streetcars had a single powered axle on a truck; but they didn't go 60 mph.

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Posted by Randy Stahl on Tuesday, February 17, 2009 7:18 PM

timz

Randy Stahl
At 70 MPH Both engines are putting out thier rated HP .. The A1A engine just got there first.

We're agreed the C-C pulls the same as the A1A-A1A at 70 mph... and at 60 mph? And at 50, and 40, and 30?

agreed

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Posted by GMS-AU on Friday, February 27, 2009 5:33 AM
We finally got agreement. I feel responsible as I made the statement very early in this thread and didn't get back. I thought Timz was never going to get it, and therefore I thought maybe he should just not try to understand. The Krug site is one of the best for a lot of this stuff, and he will reply if you follow his guide lines. As for speed and power, I simply likened it to a garden hose. Put 6 sprinklers on your hose and see how they go, then cut off two, and see how they go, remember you still have the same amount of water going down the hose but through four sprinklers, then try one, but one sprinkler can only out put so much water, even though you are still supplying the same water. You would need a bigger single sprinkler to match the output of four or six sprinklers. Then again, maybe I have it all wrong. As for speed and tracking of 1+A+A A+A+1, I would put the drivers inside the truck, so the leading axle cleans the track for the powered axle, such as A+A+1 1+A+A, ( or A+A+1 A+A+1 if traveling only in one direction ) and as the lead truck powered the rear powered axle would dig in as it made the front of the truck rise. As for speed, if engineered properly it could go as fast as it was engineered to go. Steam loco's had unpowered pony trucks to help them steer at speed, and they seemed to go alright. Once again, maybe I have it wrong. GMS
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Posted by HarveyK400 on Friday, February 27, 2009 10:29 AM

The difference in pulling power at higher speeds between a C+C and an A-1-A+A-1-A is the small added resistance of the gear trains and motors on two axles.  As with your garden hose analogy, the flow resistance of the hose wall is greater with multiple hoses.

Maybe the rate of starting acceleration will be slightly slower overall with A-1-A; but this is insignificant with sustained speeds above 30 mph - even accelerating back to 70 mph after slowing for a 50 mph crossover.  The value of the saved time must not be worth the extra cost of two motors over the life of the unit.

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Posted by BNSF_GP60M on Friday, February 27, 2009 8:16 PM

For those who are interested, there are two videos on Youtube showing the first two ES44AC-4, #6600 and 6601 testing along the NS line. And 6601 looks like its already had some problems.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2iJD1LkBi3w

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCc9eCpj--A

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