Trains.com

Addn Traction on Steam Locomotives

958 views
7 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    July 2006
  • 152 posts
Addn Traction on Steam Locomotives
Posted by Northtowne on Wednesday, November 26, 2014 6:56 PM

I have seen references to "boosters" on steam locos and assume that this was power to the rail other than the drivers. (This, I am sure, has been covered before). Was this power to trailing trucks, tenders, ect., and my question is, how this was done mechanically? I have looked at photos but can not tell anything from the pictures.

Northtowne

  • Member since
    June 2002
  • 20,096 posts
Posted by daveklepper on Wednesday, November 26, 2014 7:28 PM

usually a small two-cylinder drive to rear and larger of the wheels of a four-wheell trailing truck, less usual to a two-wheel trailing truck, and even less usual to all wheels of a tender truck, the latter typically for an 0-8-0 or 0-10-0 switcher or transfer locomotive.

The New York Central Hudsons, Mowhaks, and Niagras all had the first type of booster.  The only fleeted PRR locos were the J's, the 2-10-4's, copied from the C&O's.   But the PRR J's usually lost them after a while.

 

 

excpt on the switcher and transfer locomotives, intended for low-speed operation, the booster was cut out above a certain speed, sometimes automatically. 

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,022 posts
Posted by tree68 on Wednesday, November 26, 2014 7:32 PM

Northtowne
Was this power to trailing trucks, tenders, etc.

Yes...  Smile, Wink & Grin

Search the web for "steam locomotive booster."  You'll get plenty of references and illustrations.  Here's one for starters.

The simple answer to your question is that boosters were simply another steam engine (ie, cylinders, valve gear, etc).  Most could be engaged and disengaged while moving (at low speeds - which is all boosters were good for).

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    June 2002
  • 20,096 posts
Posted by daveklepper on Wednesday, November 26, 2014 9:00 PM

note the correction, always two cylinders, to previous post

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • 9,610 posts
Posted by schlimm on Friday, November 28, 2014 7:59 AM

[Link to cutaway picture of a Franklin booster on a trailing truck]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booster_engine#mediaviewer/File:Franklin-Booster.jpg

C&NW, CA&E, MILW, CGW and IC fan

  • Member since
    October 2014
  • 1,644 posts
Posted by Wizlish on Friday, November 28, 2014 8:27 AM

Here is a link to booster operation instructions (downloadable .pdf of Franklin instruction book 102A for the C-1 and C-2 designs):

http://users.fini.net/~bersano/english-anglais/locomotive_booster/locomotive_booster.pdf

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,022 posts
Posted by tree68 on Friday, November 28, 2014 9:25 AM

daveklepper

note the correction, always two cylinders, to previous post

I knew that - was thinking in terms of articulated locos, which have two "engines" under the boiler, each with two cylinders.

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    October 2014
  • 1,644 posts
Posted by Wizlish on Friday, November 28, 2014 9:32 AM

tree68
 
daveklepper

note the correction, always two cylinders, to previous post

 

I knew that - was thinking in terms of articulated locos, which have two "engines" under the boiler, each with two cylinders.

He meant it was a correction to his previous post, where he had indicated a booster only had one cylinder.

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy