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The Next Big Thing In Rail Freight?

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The Next Big Thing In Rail Freight?
Posted by JoeBlow on Saturday, November 22, 2014 6:01 AM

Piggybacking became big in the 1950s-60s and container trains in 1980s-90s. What is going to be the next big thing in rail freight handling in the United States?

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Posted by CatFoodFlambe on Saturday, November 22, 2014 6:11 PM

My guess - automated, no-crew trains.   Not saying that I think it's a good thing, but it's inevitable on a private ROW.

Sad

 

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Posted by CShaveRR on Saturday, November 22, 2014 8:20 PM

If we're going the technology route, I'd hope it would be Positive Train Control (whether it's by the deadline or not), or Electronic-assisted Automatic Brake Systems.

Freight commodities:  liquefied natural gas (see thread elsewhere).  

Or here's something really novel:  why not transport human beings between towns that are too close for efficient air service, at a speed that makes them faster than roads, and as fast as (and a lot more efficient and less expensive than) airlines, downtown-to-downtown, and is less disruptive in land use than either airports or highways.

Carl

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Posted by dakotafred on Saturday, November 22, 2014 8:41 PM

I hope the next big thing is in the way of new traffic rather than heightened automation.

Crewless trains would be the death of railfanning and TRAINS. Or do you know of any fanzines out there devoted to conveyor belts?

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Posted by zugmann on Saturday, November 22, 2014 9:03 PM

dakotafred
Crewless trains would be the death of railfanning and TRAINS. Or do you know of any fanzines out there devoted to conveyor belts?

http://forum.bulk-online.com/showthread.php?24257-The-Top-25-Belt-Conveyor-Forum-Threads

 

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by edblysard on Saturday, November 22, 2014 9:10 PM

CShaveRR

If we're going the technology route, I'd hope it would be Positive Train Control (whether it's by the deadline or not), or Electronic-assisted Automatic Brake Systems.

Freight commodities:  liquefied natural gas (see thread elsewhere).  

Or here's something really novel:  why not transport human beings between towns that are too close for efficient air service, at a speed that makes them faster than roads, and as fast as (and a lot more efficient and less expensive than) airlines, downtown-to-downtown, and is less disruptive in land use than either airports or highways.

 

You mean you could go downtown, park your car, get on a train, go to another city, get off downtown, catch a cab or rent a car and go where you wanted, all in under a day without a baggage search and a full body search?

 

That’s just plain ….wait a minute!

 

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Posted by dakotafred on Sunday, November 23, 2014 7:20 AM

zugmann
 
dakotafred
Crewless trains would be the death of railfanning and TRAINS. Or do you know of any fanzines out there devoted to conveyor belts?

 

http://forum.bulk-online.com/showthread.php?24257-The-Top-25-Belt-Conveyor-Forum-Threads

 

 

You got me. I'm (almost) speechless. Never say never, I guess. Or that it can't happen.

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Posted by JoeBlow on Sunday, November 23, 2014 9:06 AM

Wasn't the Muskingum Electric Railroad with operated crewless trains?

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Posted by 54light15 on Sunday, November 23, 2014 10:33 AM

Conveyor belt discussion groups? What, no escalators? I kind of like that idea about transporting human cargo. Just might work!

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Posted by tomikawaTT on Sunday, November 23, 2014 10:39 AM

BART started out crewless, then put riders in the cabs because the empty cab freaked out passengers waiting on platforms.

I believe that the Black Mesa and Lake Powell started off crewless.  Don't know its current status.

My thought is that a single controller-operator could manage a whole division of 'unmanned' trains, using USAF drone technology.  (S)he could work in a nice climate-controlled environment, with tv and sensor displays for every cab and the ability to assume hands-on control to deal with exceptions to the normal routine.  No, 'dying for time' - the next shift operator reports in and swaps seats after a quick status briefing, with no interruption in train control.

Or the entire surface transportation system could become a sub-surface system, pneumatically propelled capsules in underground tubes.  No more grade crossing mishaps, but a very boring environment for passengers.

Chuck (Occasional SF author)

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Posted by JoeBlow on Sunday, November 23, 2014 11:02 AM

What about new types of rail cars? I believe that BNSF and NS use roadrailers and a company in Texas has a self-unloading aggregate train. Will it ever become more economically viable to see expanded uses of this type of equipment?

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Posted by zugmann on Sunday, November 23, 2014 11:09 AM

54light15

Conveyor belt discussion groups? What, no escalators? I kind of like that idea about transporting human cargo. Just might work!

 

 

Are you kidding?  Tons of elevator and escalator foamers out there:  https://www.youtube.com/user/EscalatorsDotCo

 

Next big thing I'd like to see is real rest management and more regular hours for train crews. 

 

Yeah, I dream big.

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by Ulrich on Sunday, November 23, 2014 3:53 PM

I just checked my calendar.. yup... we're due for another crewless  train post.

The next big thing may be further evolution of rail companies into multimodal transportation companies that offer a wide range of transportation services. Instead of merging with each other  to create even bigger rail companies, maybe they will instead look at other combinations: like a CSX - CH Robinson merger... or a Union Pacific - Werner Enterprises merger.  There would probably also be less regulatory resistence to such mergers. 

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Posted by greyhounds on Sunday, November 23, 2014 4:35 PM

Temperature controlled shipments of meat, poultry, fresh/frozen vegetables and fresh/frozen fruit.

In intermodal service provided with refrigerated boxcars as the intermodal rail car.   The boxcars move terminal to terminal as the double stack cars do now.  Trucks do the pick up and delivery.  Virtual containers go inside the rail car.  The cost savings are tremendous.

It's "ON THE WAY".  

 

"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.
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Posted by dakotafred on Sunday, November 23, 2014 5:58 PM

greyhounds

Temperature controlled shipments of meat, poultry, fresh/frozen vegetables and fresh/frozen fruit.

In intermodal service provided with refrigerated boxcars as the intermodal rail car.   The boxcars move terminal to terminal as the double stack cars do now.  Trucks do the pick up and delivery.  Virtual containers go inside the rail car.  The cost savings are tremendous.

It's "ON THE WAY".  

 

 

As one who fondly remembers the swarm of "Green Fruits" in season on the Union Pacific, I'd like to believe you're right, but will have to be shown, at least regarding fresh produce.

I'm afraid we've lived too long with long-distance trucking of fresh and grown accustomed to the higher price. Besides, how -- seriously -- are the rails to shoehorn the necessary fast schedules into their present (and maybe future) congested networks?

Frozen food, on the other hand, ought to fall into the category of freight that doesn't have to get there fast, only on-schedule.

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Posted by greyhounds on Monday, November 24, 2014 12:06 AM

dakotafred
As one who fondly remembers the swarm of "Green Fruits" in season on the Union Pacific, I'd like to believe you're right, but will have to be shown, at least regarding fresh produce. I'm afraid we've lived too long with long-distance trucking of fresh and grown accustomed to the higher price. Besides, how -- seriously -- are the rails to shoehorn the necessary fast schedules into their present (and maybe future) congested networks? Frozen food, on the other hand, ought to fall into the category of freight that doesn't have to get there fast, only on-schedule.

OK, groceries are a "Penny Business".  The mark up at a supermarket is 1% or 2% on most food items.   The stores basically stay afloat on two things:  1) Volume and 2) higher markups on non-grocery items such as hair brushes or razors.   Show these guys a cost savings and they're going to take it.   Big time.

There is no need for new schedules.  Just add the reefers to an existing intermodal schedule.  10 reefer cars will put the revenue of 35-40 truckloads on an existing train.  The expenses will increase but little, while the revenue will increase by a lot.  The money will hit the bottom line while saving the customer money.

"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.
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Posted by ROBERT WILLISON on Monday, November 24, 2014 7:18 AM

Don't know about human cargo, seem to me that was tried once. Was only successful when hauled by fire breathing locomotives. Maybe try one of them 2-6-6-6 on them that everyone is talking about.

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Posted by daveklepper on Monday, November 24, 2014 8:38 AM

and don't forget the possibility of the new benign Hydrogen Peroxide preservatives allowing longer delivery times.

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Posted by CShaveRR on Monday, November 24, 2014 8:48 AM

Ken, how is your idea different from UP's perishable trains for Railex, which are going strong and have been for years?  Just curious.

Carl

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Posted by carnej1 on Monday, November 24, 2014 11:45 AM

dakotafred

I hope the next big thing is in the way of new traffic rather than heightened automation.

Crewless trains would be the death of railfanning and TRAINS. Or do you know of any fanzines out there devoted to conveyor belts?

 

People did railfan the Muskigum electric railroad which was crewless (and built in the late 1960's !)..

 However I doubt completely crewless trains will be seen on North American rails anytime soon. There is considerable public and governmental concern about rail safety that is unlikely to ease anytime soon.

However,One man train crew operations probably will become much more common...

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Posted by carnej1 on Monday, November 24, 2014 11:49 AM

JoeBlow

What about new types of rail cars? I believe that BNSF and NS use roadrailers and a company in Texas has a self-unloading aggregate train. Will it ever become more economically viable to see expanded uses of this type of equipment?

 

 Only Norfolk Southern operates Roadrailers at the present time.

 The Georgetown railroad equipment "Dumptrain" system you speak of is in service hauling aggregate (mostly for MOW operations) but, when trialed for coal and other bulk commodities was not price competive with conventional bottom dump hoppers and rotary unloaded gondolas.

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Posted by vsmith on Monday, November 24, 2014 12:07 PM
Automated trains make sense if you have a sophisticated command and control system similar to an aerial drone. In my future all trains are electrified, move slower but much closer together similar to the conveyer belt idea. Mow crews would be critical to keeping the row free of obstruction and all grade crossings would be eliminated.

   Have fun with your trains

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Posted by gardendance on Monday, November 24, 2014 12:28 PM

edblysard

You mean you could go downtown, park your car, get on a train, go to another city, get off downtown, catch a cab or rent a car and go where you wanted, all in under a day without a baggage search and a full body search?

That’s just plain ….wait a minute!

or better yet, dispense with the automobile completely, and use public transit for the entire trip, and still be able to go where you wanted.

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Posted by edblysard on Monday, November 24, 2014 2:36 PM

You mean those bus things, right?

The ones that always get in the way on the freeway when I am headed to work?

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Posted by DSchmitt on Monday, November 24, 2014 4:03 PM

gardendance
 
edblysard

You mean you could go downtown, park your car, get on a train, go to another city, get off downtown, catch a cab or rent a car and go where you wanted, all in under a day without a baggage search and a full body search?

That’s just plain ….wait a minute!

 

 

or better yet, dispense with the automobile completely, and use public transit for the entire trip, and still be able to go where you wanted.

 

Right:  Take 5-8 hours for a trip that would take less than 2 hours in an automobile.

I tried to sell my two cents worth, but no one would give me a plug nickel for it.

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Posted by chutton01 on Monday, November 24, 2014 5:01 PM

greyhounds
Temperature controlled shipments of meat, poultry, fresh/frozen vegetables and fresh/frozen fruit.

In intermodal service provided with refrigerated boxcars as the intermodal rail car.   The boxcars move terminal to terminal as the double stack cars do now.  Trucks do the pick up and delivery.  Virtual containers go inside the rail car.  The cost savings are tremendous.

It's "ON THE WAY". 


I recall you posting about this recently, but at the time it seemed to me to be nothing more than a cross between really big pallets and air freight containers.
I still think it's a shame that all-door boxcars didn't take off in North America like they did in Europe (well, that statement's relative, since rail freight isn't that big percentage-wise in Europe); sliding wall reefers would have really made this semi-intermodal perishable goods flow easy to load/unload.

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Posted by greyhounds on Monday, November 24, 2014 9:51 PM

CShaveRR
Ken, how is your idea different from UP's perishable trains for Railex, which are going strong and have been for years?  Just curious.

The difference is frequency of dispatch.

Railex is based around unit trains of perishables.  This limits them to just two origin terminals in the west.  High trucking charges to these origin terminals limit their market penetration.  The same thing happens at destination terminals - there are but one (or two) in the east.  So Railex has high trucking costs for deliveries too.  

Additionally, the Railex market is limited by its need to aggregate perishable products into trainload lots.  This means they can only originate a train one or two days per week.  The resultant delay eliminates the opportunity to haul perishable products that must move quickly.   It can work for apples, pears, carrots, potatoes, etc.  But fresh meat, poultry and lettuce need to move.  They cannot sit around waiting for unit train volume to be aggregated.

Reefer cars of perishable product can be used as intermodal cars.  (with virtual containers inside the car)  They can be added to existing trains opeating in the current intermodal network.

This will allow daily dispatch of perishable loads and provide the expidited service these customers need.  It will add significant revenue to existing trains while adding a small amount of cost.  

That is the difference from Railex. 

 

"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.
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Posted by greyhounds on Monday, November 24, 2014 9:56 PM

chutton01
I recall you posting about this recently, but at the time it seemed to me to be nothing more than a cross between really big pallets and air freight containers. I still think it's a shame that all-door boxcars didn't take off in North America like they did in Europe (well, that statement's relative, since rail freight isn't that big percentage-wise in Europe); sliding wall reefers would have really made this semi-intermodal perishable goods flow easy to load/unload.

Nope.  A 12 foot wide door works just fine.

"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.
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Posted by chutton01 on Monday, November 24, 2014 10:58 PM

Well Greyhound, you seem rather excited (relative term) by this reefer-as-container-car concept. Since I'd like to see a lot more perishables go by rail, I'll root for it to succeed myself.
Has BNSF resolved it's capacity issues yet? Sounds like 2 intermodal reefer container flows (ColdTrain and TransCold) failed due to BNSF capacity constraints not allowing them to fully utilize their leased reefer containers...

 

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