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Implications of Republican sweep, part II
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[quote]QUOTE: For so far I have not heard the flip side reason why the greenhouse gases are increasing. I have a pretty good idea what is causing them to increase but do they say this or something else?[/quote] <br /> <br />[url]www.radix.net/~bobg/faqs/scq.CO2rise.html[/url] <br /> <br /><i>From its preindustrial level of about 280 ppmv (parts per million <br />by volume) around the year 1800, atmospheric carbon dioxide rose to <br />315 ppmv in 1958 and to about 358 ppmv in 1994 [Battle] [C.Keeling] <br />[Schimel 94, p 43-44]. All the signs are that the CO2 rise is <br />human-made: <br /> <br />* Ice cores show that during the past 1000 years until about the year <br /> 1800, atmospheric CO2 was fairly stable at levels between 270 and <br /> 290 ppmv. The 1994 value of 358 ppmv is higher than any CO2 level <br /> observed over the past 220,000 years. In the Vostok and Byrd ice <br /> cores, CO2 does not exceed 300 ppmv. A more detailed record from <br /> peat suggests a temporary peak of ~315 ppmv about 4,700 years ago, <br /> but this needs further confirmation. [Figge, figure 3] [Schimel 94, <br /> p 44-45] [White] <br /> <br />* The rise of atmospheric CO2 closely parallels the emissions history <br /> from fossil fuels and land use changes [Schimel 94, p 46-47]. <br /> <br />* The rise of airborne CO2 falls short of the human-made CO2 emissions. <br /> Taken together, the ocean and the terrestrial vegetation and soils <br /> must currently be a net sink of CO2 rather than a source [Melillo, <br /> p 454] [Schimel 94, p 47, 55] [Schimel 95, p 79] [Siegenthaler].</i>
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