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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">Jeff,</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">I might have gotten a little too much on the plate here, but I think you are following my point as are others.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In regard to the Nevada crash, I had posted a lot about advocating advance distant warning signals.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They would flash yellow when the red lights at the crossing activate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perhaps the timing would be adjusted so the yellows begin flashing earlier than the red lights.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The whole point of this would be to extend the length of the “approach zone” of the crossing from about 900 ft. to maybe 1500-1800 ft.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is a standard tool in the traffic control toolbox.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is for crossings with a high road speed limit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The manual on grade crossings advises that crossings with road speeds of 70 mph or higher should be eliminated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So, their advance-warning tool would surely seem appropriate for the Nevada crossing with its 70 mph road limit.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">But that was not what I had in mind when I brought up this lack of “yellow phase” in general.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, the two areas of the topic do overlap.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For the yellow phase in general, my point was if you left out the yellow phase, it would not kill drivers, but it would have them running the red lights at times when they could not stop.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This would water down the absolute meaning of the flashing red lights.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It would lead to drivers regarding part of the red light timed warning to be a yellow light phase.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indeed the North Carolina DOT paper I linked to in another recent thread finds that many drivers do regard the interval between red light activation and gate dropping to be equivalent to a yellow light.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">So, this yellow light phase in general is to warn drivers that the signals are about to change from clear to stop.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Its absence can cause drivers to run through the flashing lights because there is not time to stop, but it would not get them hit by trains. This yellow light phase in general is absent from crossings with limited sight distance and higher speed limits according to the extent of those conditions.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">It is true that there is a full-time yield requirement at grade crossings no matter whether signals are activated or not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, executing that yield requirement means looking for trains, slowing down as required by sight lines, and assuming the fastest possible train.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And as I mentioned above, the MN DOT and Highway Patrol do not want people to slow down on fast highways to make sure un-activated crossings are safe to cross.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And virtually no drivers do it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And I doubt if one in one-thousand would consider it a legal requirement because they naturally assume the signals will protect them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So, if visibility down the track is limited, the yellow light phase is not there in any practical sense.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Neither is yielding to the crossing in case the signals fail to activate if visibility down the track is limited.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">However in wide open space, a driver does not have to slow down in order to look for trains because they will be visible from a long distance, and a driver is required to look for trains once he or she enters the “approach zone,” which is marked at its beginning by the RXR sign.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And therefore in such a wide open space, the signals will not activate without warning because a driver will see the train before the signals activate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">For example, last summer, the Chief Information Officer of the Nevada DOT told me that there is no reason to slow down for the grade crossing involved in the Amtrak crash if the signals are not activated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Once in the approach zone, drivers are suppose to look for trains and they will be able to see them before the signals activate. </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;"><span style="font-size: small;">However, I contend that the Nevada crossing is one of those few where the approach zone is too short for the heaviest trucks running at 70 mph. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For that problem, you need the flashing yellow advance warning. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Perhaps it is also needed at fast highway crossings with adequate approach zones, but limited sight lines down the tracks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p>
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