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Knuckle Coupler
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva><STRONG><U>THIS IS OBSOLETE EXPLANATION. REPLACED BY REVISED EXPLANATION PAGE 13, 9/1/09</U></STRONG></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva></FONT> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva></FONT> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva></FONT> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva></FONT> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva></FONT> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>Here is my analysis of the coupler function as clearly as I can express it:</FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>On a single coupler with an open knuckle, the knuckle is loosely attached to the coupler body by the knuckle pin, and the knuckle’s force groove is swung out of alignment with the corresponding force ridge on the coupler body.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>When the knuckle is closed, the locking pin drops into position, and the knuckle’s force groove comes into alignment with the corresponding force ridge on the coupler body.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>At this point the knuckle fits loosely with its pivot pin, with the locking pin, and in the relationship between its force groove and the corresponding ridge on the coupler body.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>When a pulling load is applied, the knuckle is first inclined to rotate back open, but that movement is arrested by the locking pin, which blocks the swing of the coupler tang.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Upon the tang being obstructed by the locking pin, a slight reaction force is created, which forces the knuckle to bear against the knuckle pivot pin in a direction crosswise to the coupler line of pull.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>However, both the primary force of the tang against the locking pin and the reaction force of the knuckle against its pivot pin are very small because they only result from holding the knuckle against rotation at the instant that the pulling force is applied.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></P><FONT face=verdana,geneva> <o:p></o:p></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face=verdana,geneva>At that point, while the knuckle is locked from rotation, it is free to slide forward in line with the direction of pull until the slack is pulled out of the sloppy relationship between its force groove and the corresponding ridge on the coupler body.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Up until this point, the knuckle has been a rotating element.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>But when solid contact is made between the force groove and ridge features, the knuckle ceases to be a rotating element, and becomes a linear link, transmitting the pulling force in a straight line like a link of a chain.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Once this function change happens, the pulling force no longer induces the knuckle to rotate.</FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT face=verdana,geneva><FONT size=2></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><FONT face=verdana,geneva><FONT size=2>The rotation of the knuckle and the action of the locking pin together only serve to install or un-install the knuckle as a linear, straight line, pulling link.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>The rotation of the knuckle and the action of the locking pin together are not involved with the pulling load.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
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