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New story on the Northridge Metrolink crash.
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>I will defer to Dave’s information for the current rules, which are not available to me.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>However, I do have an older rulebook that covers signal aspects, and it addresses the same issues we are discussing here, and it concurs with Dave’s information.</FONT></P><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>Flashing yellow restricts your speed <U>up to the next signal</U>.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>The rule says to reduce to a certain definition of reduced or restricted speed, and then says to approach the next signal at that speed or to not pass that signal at more than the restricted speed.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>So the rules about flashing yellow specifically stay in effect up to the next signal. <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>In this wreck, the next signal was solid yellow.</FONT></P><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>The meaning of solid yellow in my rulebook is:</FONT></P><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>Proceed prepared to stop at next signal.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Train exceeding 30 miles per hour must immediately reduce to that speed.</FONT></P><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">Now it might be easy to assume that this would apply up to the next signal, but it does not say that.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>If you do assume it applies up to the next signal even if that signal is clear, then why not assume that it applies to the signal after that?<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Why not assume that it applies forever?<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>The rule simply does not say how long one must stay at 30 mph.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">However the meaning of a green signal is: Proceed on main route.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>It is like any other green signal, which would authorize full track speed and thus, cancel any speed restriction imposed by a previous signal.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>So, after passing a solid yellow, you see the next signal to be green from say a distance of ½ mile, the observation of that green signal ahead cancels the effect of the previous solid yellow.</FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></FONT> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">So the yellow signal does not say how long it stays in effect.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>But a green signal simply overrides it.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>But say you were to assume that the yellow signal stays in effect all the way up to the next signal even if that signal shows green.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Well then you would have to not only maintain restricted speed up to that green signal, but you would also <U>have to stop for that green signal.</U><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN></SPAN> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN>This is because if you were say 50 feet from that green signal, running at 30 mph, and it suddenly changed to red, which can always happen, then you would run past that red signal.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>And if you ran past it, you would be in violation of the previous yellow signal, which required that you be prepared to stop at the next signal.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
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