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Should the Ethanol Bubble Burst?
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[quote user="RRKen"][quote user="Bucyrus"] <p>Yes, but does what's left over provide higher feed nutrition per unit cost than the corn that went into it? I understand your point about election year subterfuge, but this nutrition question should have an objective, food engineering answer.</p><p>[/quote]</p><p>DDGs values can change from plant to plant. How long it was in the drier, percentage of wet stillage or syrup that went in per ton, and storage. </p><p>Some of the values are as follows, DDGs First, corn second:</p><ul><li>Average crude Protein content: 30% - 9.5%</li><li>Crude fiber: 10% - 2.9%</li><li>Fat: 9% - 4.1%</li><li>Phosphorus: 1% - .31%</li><li>Sulfur: .6% - .12%</li></ul><p>The difference however in this comparison is the digestibility and availability. In DDGs, the digestibility is over 90% in all values, with 100% availability. Whole grain corn does not have that. There is variation between animal species. The biggest difference in swine, is that the starch having been removed, the digestibility is lower. </p><p> On the plus side, recent projects such as is on-going in Mason Cityº, will allow oil to be extracted¹ from DDGs bringing about a positive change to the nutritional values of DDGs. I believe product flow, long a problem with shipping DDGs in covered hoppers, may also be improved. </p><p> Typically DDGs can be added to a diet of as high as 20% for beef and dairy, 10% for swine, and 5% for poultry. For beef and dairy, higher percentages up to 45% can be wetcake.²</p><p> The variability of quality from plant to plant is being overcome as livestock producers begin to find different results, and a wider choice of plants to choose from. This has created competition, and forced the issue on the ethanol producer.³ </p><p>º Golden Grain Energy LLC. "This also has the potential to reduce VOC emissions, thereby reducing fuel consumption in the process, an added cost savings."</p><p>¹ The extracted oil will add another revenue stream to ethanol production. The more revenue streams you have, the more profitable the entire process becomes.</p><p>² Purdue University study, 2006.</p><p>³ Iowa State University, 2007.</p><p>[/quote]</p><p>Thanks for that information RRKen. That does seem like an objective, food engineering answer to my question, and it seems like the answer is yes; there is more nutritional content in the ethanol DDG byproduct that there is in an equal quantity of corn. But I think my question needs to be better focused in order to get closer to the cause and effect of rising food prices. There is a cost to this DDG byproduct, but I guess that can be set aside as it pertains to the question about food prices. I suppose the DDGs may be essentially free if ethanol is being produced. There are arguments about the viability of ethanol, but that issue can be set aside too.</p><p>This is how I would better frame my question: When you turn corn into ethanol and create a byproduct that has a higher value as feed than corn, how much corn is consumed in the process to yield a ton of byproduct? I assume that the corn input is greater than the yield of byproduct. So the question is, when you produce a ton of byproduct is there more or less food value in that ton than there was in the quantity of corn that produced it? </p>
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