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Last post 06-09-2007 10:50 AM by Dave-the-Train. 117 replies.
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03-19-2007 10:35 PM In reply to
Offline BR60103
Top 500 Contributor
Joined on 01-12-2001
Brampton, Ont.
Posts 1,467

Re: British modelmakers

Anyone in North America interested in British modelling should look up the British Railway Modellers of North America website. They (we) have lists of dealers in North America that carry British trains. There are a large number around Toronto and a few around Vancouver. There are al;so lots of magazines, but they may be hard to get in the U.S.

Recent OO trains are quite compatible with NMRA track, although maybe not completely compliant.  Older ones had their own ideas and might or might not fit through frogs. The major manufacturers make trains for 16.5mm track even though the rest of the stuff (bodies, structures) are to OO scale. And there are groups modify the wheels to scale distance.

 

 

03-20-2007 5:52 AM In reply to
Offline Dave-the-Train
Top 200 Contributor
Joined on 07-13-2006
Posts 2,070

Re: British modelmakers

British tie (sleeper) spacing is completely different from US tie spacing for a start... so the simplest solution to whether UK prtotype stock in 00 will run on track is to buy Peco British 00 track.  The two are designed to go together.  Peco is industry standard.

All you have to do then is to decide all the usual criteria like era, traffic, location...

Cool [8D]

03-20-2007 9:41 AM In reply to
Offline MidlandPacific
Top 500 Contributor
Joined on 02-21-2003
Posts 870

Re: British modelmakers

Dave,

I was thinking of something with a focus on the signalling - a stretch of line with a signal box (possibly two), and a pair of loops (in the American, rather than the British sense) or a rear connection with staging at either end - so something fairly long and narrow.  The operational focus would be on the signal boxes.  I was thinking it would be interesting to build a truly interlocked set of signals, passing loops (the British kind, this time), and crossovers - but even a small interlocking frame is a big job, so I would want to keep the trackage simple.  The whole point would be to model operations from the signalman's perspective, rather than the driver's.  I think with a smaller operation, and the frequent train movements, that this would be a lot more interesting in the UK than it is in America. 

The era that interests me is pre-Grouping, roughly WWI.  I find the motive power on a lot of the northern lines to be particularly pleasing - the Jones engines from the Highland Railway, the Caledonian, the Midland, and the North British.  I gather from some of the reading I've done (the Board of Trade investigation into the Quintinshill wreck, for example) that fast and frequent operation was not limited to the south of England, but was a feature of most railways in England.

03-20-2007 11:10 AM In reply to
Offline devils
Not Ranked
Joined on 01-23-2005
Dorset, England
Posts 422

Re: British modelmakers

 steveiow wrote:

Code 100 should allow anything OO to run.

Don't expect really detailed models like you get in the States,that has'ent really happened over here yet,one of the reasons I changed to HO American some 10 years back.

Not detailed? The latest Hornby is produced in the same factories as bachmann UK & US! The Hornby class 50's' 08's and 31's have opening doors, working fans in the roof etc. Admittedly DCC is a little slower than in the states but really only a year behind. I can't think of many locos produced in the last 2 years that aren't DCC ready. Bachmann is producing the 66 with sound for 25% less than an atlas dash8 and still £10 cheaper than an athearn sd45 and the 66 has an ESU chip in it not a slightly odd MRC one.

When it comes to steam locos from the early 1900's you are really in kitbuilding territory, look up Mainly Trains, www.mainlytrains.com that will give you some idea of what's available. There is so much produced by small cottage industries that you will have to hunt it out. Search for societies linked to the company you want to model on google and try this as a start point, http://www.ukmodelshops.co.uk/

For signalling bits try this, the quality is excellent. http://www.modelsignals.com/mse_home.htm

Have a look at what's available under Bachmann and Hornby on here, http://www.hattons.co.uk/productList/list_stock_linkpage.asp

Here's video clips of the recent models of British diesels fitted with ESU chips by South West Digital, which add about £95 to the price.

Cl 66
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCpxXMoNpuE


Cl 50
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=686BciKrWPE

Cl 37
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcB3sZ66IXM


Cl 31
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPEE3L5EtHc

Cl 47
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVQL_p_0sHA

 Buy new stuff and you'll be impressed, just watch out for older stuff on ebay as it can be a nightmare to DCC equip and anything over 5 years old can have deep flanges that don't like code 75 track.

03-20-2007 11:43 AM In reply to
Offline MidlandPacific
Top 500 Contributor
Joined on 02-21-2003
Posts 870

Re: British modelmakers

Thanks for responding - the links are very interesting. 

Dave, I've kept my responses on the board, rather than PMing you, because I thought this might be of interest to a few other people, too. 

03-20-2007 11:49 AM In reply to
Offline MidlandPacific
Top 500 Contributor
Joined on 02-21-2003
Posts 870

Re: British modelmakers

Thanks for the link - those operating signal frames are very nice! 

Do they make tiny lever collars, too?  I ask because there won't be any firemen to carry out Rule 55 in my basement.

03-20-2007 2:10 PM In reply to
Offline MidlandPacific
Top 500 Contributor
Joined on 02-21-2003
Posts 870

Re: British modelmakers

God save the Queen.

Bump.

03-20-2007 2:50 PM In reply to
Offline LudwigVonDrake
Not Ranked
Joined on 08-18-2006
United Kingdom
Posts 105

Re: British modelmakers

 rayw46 wrote:
I visited the layout of an Engish modeller and he had what I am almost certain were Hornsby Dining Cars.  Each table in the cars had a lighted lamp.  That's pretty detailed.

Yup, those are pretty good - I've got a few myself.

##

Hornby may have updated thier locos and stuff but the landscaping range is appalling. A local craft store stocks Woodland Scenics and Hornby trees side-by-side - theres no comparison Hornbys still in the '70's with its bright green flock for leaves.

Thats why I was reluctant to start up the hobby, fearing that was all I was destined for - then I discovered the wonderful world of the North American side of the hobby - what a difference.

The other thing to watch out for is the standard 'hook' type coupling - vastly inferior to the standard couplings found on US models.

 

03-20-2007 4:10 PM In reply to
Offline Dave-the-Train
Top 200 Contributor
Joined on 07-13-2006
Posts 2,070

Re: British modelmakers

Extremely briefly before I head out to work...

The 1st World War and up to the Grouping in 1923 (that's when it became law - rather than "de-facto" in 1922) is a weird period in our railway history.  An Act of Parliament in the 1870s provided for the rail system to be brought under central government control in time of national emergency.  this was used in 1914 through to 1919 when the war ended (11/11/18 was only the Armistice) BUT... it took until 1922 to sort out the paperwork and reports with the result that the grouping became law in 1923.  (Details you want already?)

You would find it easier to go pre 1914.

North of the border for that perod you will not find RTR that I know of.  If there is anything it will be very specific items with little or nothing to go with it.

If you search for the rail companies you will almost certainky find their Historical Societies or similar groups.

English Companies didn't make it across the border very much... trying to think which ones did... Confused [%-)].  One thing... Scottish law is not the same as English and Welsh law.  The Board of Trade was reponsible for Railway standards thoughout the UK though and they are common throughout.

Quintinshill, also known as Gretna, (I've read the BoT report) was a unique set of circumstances partly brought on by the war situation.  The problem to model it would be to get suitable locos and stock in sufficient quantities.  To be honest the idea of even modelling the location seems pretty gruesome to me.  Most of the military survivors of the smash died in combat within weeks.  It would be a bit like modelling the railways of Vietnam in 1969.

Modelling a Signalbox that is an Absolute Block Box can be done.  For a through station you need to think in terms of three Block Posts although you would only need to do the scenic one as a complete thing.

Got to go for now.

Cool [8D]

PS.  I was at Clapham Junction.  The thought of modelling Quintinshill gives me the shudders.  Feels like grave robbing.  Sorry... but...

03-20-2007 4:38 PM In reply to
Offline MidlandPacific
Top 500 Contributor
Joined on 02-21-2003
Posts 870

Re: British modelmakers

Oh, no, no, no - I have NO intention of modeling Quintinshill.  I just came across the report and read through it; it was very instructive about signalling procedure and train makeup, that's all.  I can see now how my references to Scots railways, the era, and my later comment about Rule 55 might suggest that idea, but it isn't my intention at all - that last was just a remark about how realistic the interlocking frames were. 

My thought was I could probably model a single signal box, and find a way to simulate the telegraphic connections with the adjacent boxes, and worry about modeling the territory delineated by the distant, home and starting signals for the modeled box, and use a detector of some sort to report the "train on/train off" signals from adjacent boxes as they approached or departed from the block. 

 

03-20-2007 6:22 PM In reply to
Offline devils
Not Ranked
Joined on 01-23-2005
Dorset, England
Posts 422

Re: British modelmakers

As it's Signalling that interests you then this site might be worth browsing for prototype information.
John Tilly works for the railway inspectorate so it's pretty authorative. The links page will take you to all sorts of interesting sites.
In my spare time, sorry real job!, I'm a Signalman so if there's any particular info about how or why then I can probably help or find someone who knows.
Paul
03-21-2007 6:36 AM In reply to
Offline Dave-the-Train
Top 200 Contributor
Joined on 07-13-2006
Posts 2,070

Re: British modelmakers

OOPS! Blush [:I]

Just one of those situations where an impression gets legs and where they run to gives you a fright. Blush [:I]

Anyway.  Yes what you suggest is quite possible.  With the assistance of computers, and possibly DCC, it would be quite possible to arrange either to effectively manually send yourself the Block Signals or to get the route setting to send them to you.  What someone would need to do is to tie up the preperation of a route, identification of a loco and "ready to go".  This would then start to trigger a sequence of signals which, when complete, would allow the loco to be sent through the selected route.  Something similar - providing a suitable route mainly -  would be needed to send the train on from your box.

The line from Distant Signal to Distant Signal is usually between about 1.5 miles and 2 miles... although it can be a lot shorter.  If it is shorter the layout is usually more complex.

03-21-2007 10:46 AM In reply to
Offline MidlandPacific
Top 500 Contributor
Joined on 02-21-2003
Posts 870

Re: British modelmakers

So.....let me see if I understand how this system worked:

The block had three sets of signals - a distant signal, which gave a driver entering the block an indication of whether the home signal would be "clear" or "danger," a home signal, which I presume performed the same functions in Britain as it does in the States, and a starting signal, which controlled egress from the block. 

A signalman communicated with the adjacent blocks by "block telegraph" and "block instruments."  The latter gave the boxes on either side an indication of his block's state.  When a train arrived in a block, the signalman had to contact the next block (if the block instruments showed it to be unoccupied) and ask the signalman there whether he could accept a train.  If he could, the signalman would be able to set the starting signal to clear, and the train could continue to the next block; he would presumably know to set his instruments to "train off the line" when the signalman in that block acknowledged that the train was "on" his line. 

Where the boxes generally situated so that the signalman had a view of most of his block?  If not, how did he know to notify the signalman at the next block that the train was entering - did he simply do it after the train passed his box with the starting signal at clear?

 

 

03-21-2007 11:12 AM In reply to
Offline Eddie_walters
Not Ranked
Joined on 10-03-2005
Bucks County, PA
Posts 144

Re: British modelmakers

The signals that form a block are, as I understand it, just a distant signal and a home signal. I think you have your understanding of those two more or less right.

The starter signal is the signal at the end of a station platform that clears the train to leave the platform, up to the next home signal.

I'm sure those more expert with signalling will correct me, but I think that's generally correct.

03-21-2007 6:48 PM In reply to
Offline devils
Not Ranked
Joined on 01-23-2005
Dorset, England
Posts 422

Re: British modelmakers

I'll post a couple of pictures to show the definition of an absolute block tomorrow as this machine is too slow to upload the images. Basically the block is protected by a section signal and you leave it by a Home Signal, the distant just gives advance warning of the aspect of the the Section or Home Signal, allowing trains to travel at higher speeds.
I'll cover the communication first,
Each section has a block instrument with an indicator and a block switch, the indicator just repeats how the switch is set in the next signalbox that controls acceptance into the block.
The indicator and block switch have three positions Line Clear, Normal and Train On Line.
Normal is the usual position and is in the centre and the needle swings to either side for the other two positions.
Each section also has a block bell and a tapper, (which looks like a morse key), these are used to communicate what the train is between signalboxes. When you strike the tapper the bell rings in the next box.
Passage of a typical train, Between Signalbox A and Signalbox B.
A- Strikes 1 bell (Call Attention bellcode)
B- Repeats back 1 bell (Call Attention bellcode)repeated to confirm understanding.
A- Strikes 4 bells (Express Passenger bellcode)
B-Repeats 4 bells and places the switch on his block instrument from NORMAL to LINE CLEAR.
A- Clears signal into section and as train passes the Section signal, strikes 2 bells( Train entering section)
B- repeats 2 bells and places block switch to TRAIN ON LINE.
B- as the train passes clear of his Home signal and exits the block sends 2 pause 1 bells ( Train Out of Section) and places block switch back to Normal.
A-Repeats 2pause1 bells to confirm Train out of section.
There are lots of bellcodes and they differed between companies but the basic train classifications today are,
Class 1 train, Express passenger - 4 bells
Class 2 train, Stopping Passenger - 3 pause 1
Class 3 train, freight capable of 75mph or over - 1pause3pause1
class 4 train, freight up to 75mph -3pause1pause1
class 5 train, empty coaching stock - 2pause2pause1
class 6 train, freight up to 60mph - 5
class 7 train, freight up to 45mph - 4pause1
class 8 train freight or other train timed to run at 35mph - 3pause2
class 9 train, Eurostar Channel Tunnel Express1pause4
class 0 , Light loco or locomotives( no train) - 2pause3
These train classes are also used on the track circuit block system but are displayed on an electronic Train Describer so bell codes aren't used.
Bellcodes were also used to describe what the train is going to do, shunt into forward section, or for Obstruction danger etc. They were used before telephones were in common use and are still used today as they are faster and less prone to mis-understanding than telephone calls.
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