A great book to buy is "Track Planning For Realistic Operation" by John Armstrong. It is a must read and will answer the line of questioning you are after!
In terms of drawing curves, I purchase the equivalant in Bachmann EZ track and use it as a template. They offer 18, 22, 28 and 33 1/3 (I think). I use their 28, but am going to pick up a pack of their 33 1/3 as I am modeling longer equipment now.
David B