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Wheel crud

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Posted by Overmod on Monday, March 19, 2018 9:15 AM

Ironstef70
know some folks in my RR club are rolling their wheels into WD40, then rub over a piece of towel, but the idea of using something oily as a solvent never made much sense to me.

A significant proportion of WD-40 is solvent and surfactants -- that's what gives it the penetrating and 'water-displacing' characteristics.  

That does not change the "desirability" of leaving the water-displacing light oil film on the tread surface after cleaning.  It would to a certain extent help prevent adhesion of further crud components to treads, and while I don't want to make any attempt at a formal parallel between use of WD-40 and  prototype TOR, there may be some decrease in rolling resistance with the light lubricant film.  

The advantage decreases of course if the lubed wheels are used for power pickup, or the lubed rails are in a high voltage-drop zone for some reason.

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Posted by NWP SWP on Sunday, March 18, 2018 8:51 PM

Try this instead it goes up to a much MUCH higher fineness of grit. They're used for polishing guitar parts and go all the way up to 8000 grit which is the "highest" measurable grit as I've heard. 

http://www.stewmac.com/Materials_and_Supplies/Sanding_and_Polishing/Sandpaper_and_Finishing_Papers/Fret_Erasers.html

Steve

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Posted by Tophias on Sunday, March 18, 2018 7:49 PM

How do the abrasive qualities of a bright boy and a cratex bar compare? I’ve stopped using a bright boy (except in certain situations) because of its abrasiveness.  Does a cratex bar “scratch” the rail?

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Posted by Ironstef70 on Sunday, March 18, 2018 7:03 PM

Maybe am I the only one having those awkward ideas, Hmm but I use a dremer tool with a rotary stailess brush. I keep a thumb on the opposite axel wheel and slowly let it rotate until I have two rotations on each flanges and see them back to shiny chrome. I happen to weather all my trucks&wheels, and I first figured this out for removing paint excess. I just brush dry without any type of solvent, and roll the car or (spin) the loco over a towel for catching the loose grime.

I know some folks in my RR club are rolling their wheels into WD40, then rub over a piece of towel, but the idea of using something oily as a solvent never made much sense to me.

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Posted by SouthPenn on Friday, March 16, 2018 9:15 PM

I found the Cratex at Amazon. Good price and free shipping.

South Penn
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Posted by BigDaddy on Friday, March 16, 2018 8:24 PM

I'm not sure this is exactly the same link but at least it works

https://tinyurl.com/ycjt6vnv

There is also a company site, but no comparison of extra fine to sanding grits we would know.

I did find a comparison to grit  XF is 240 +

https://www.cratex.com/Products/Rubber-Abrasives/Blocks-and-Sticks

 

 
 

Henry

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Posted by gondola1988 on Friday, March 16, 2018 8:19 PM

Tophias

Creotex Bar?  Please tell me more. Is it abrasive like a Bright Boy?  What is it made of? Anything like the Woodland Scenics track clearer pads? Anyone else use these? Thnx Much

 

Tophias

Creotex Bar?  Please tell me more. Is it abrasive like a Bright Boy?  What is it made of? Anything like the Woodland Scenics track clearer pads? Anyone else use these? Thnx Much

 They are a rubber based bar with fine grit  in them for polishing metals, they will polish the tiny scratches out of your track.https://www.ebay.com/itm/Walthers-SceneMaster-Cratex-Abrasive-Block-Extra-Fine-Toy/222648705265?epid=1812238927&hash=item33d6e5a0f1:g:X-QAAOSwHZ1Zv4VI This is what we use I cut it down into2 pieces makes it easier to use. 

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Posted by superbe on Friday, March 16, 2018 4:06 PM

SouthPenn

Bob,

You can replace the pads on the CMX track cleaner. I do multiple times during a cleaning session. Sometimes I use a spray electronics cleaner ( plastic safe ) to clean the pad during refills. At times I pull Centerline roller cleaner behind the CMX. 

I still have replacements that came with the CRX. I just need to use the car.

Will keep your advice in mind.

Thanks,

Bob

 

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Posted by Tophias on Friday, March 16, 2018 3:15 PM

Creotex Bar?  Please tell me more. Is it abrasive like a Bright Boy?  What is it made of? Anything like the Woodland Scenics track clearer pads? Anyone else use these? Thnx Much

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Posted by gondola1988 on Friday, March 16, 2018 11:59 AM

My layout is about 10 years old and lately I have noticed a litlle crud on my rolling stock also, everything has metal wheels. We use a couple cars with the masonite under the cars, my son puts one before the engine and one behind it, after one lap we clean the masonite with a brass bristle brush and run them again. When it needs a little elbow grease we clean it with the Creotex bar that someone on here was talking about quite awhile ago and now I see Micromark is selling them. They polish the track as well as clean it so not much sticks to the rails. I have a double main twice around and a yard that is 45 feet long with 16 tracks to clean, all total 13 boxes of Atlas code 83 track so it does take awhile to clean my layout.

 

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Posted by rrebell on Friday, March 16, 2018 11:28 AM

Ok, the simple explanation is that the arc is the electrical breakdown of a gas. As the current moves through the gas it produces plasma which can emit visable light. You are basicaly changing air into component parts and getting some light. As far as danger what most people don't know is it is extreamly hard to creat a real electrical fire at the volts and amps in household wiring. Most of those times you see the firefighters saying electrical fire, that is  just a we don't know what happened (this come from the guys at the federal forencics labs, the guys who job it is to start electrical fires). Also when you see the arc you are getting micro pitting of the surfaces, just so you have something more to worry about, LOL.

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Posted by moelarrycurly4 on Friday, March 16, 2018 11:09 AM

Given enough amps you could weld your wheels to the track.( but your motor would fail first)  Notice I said amps not voltage.

What selector says is true, which is why when something shorts out you get wires welded together or plastic melted.( or fires started)  This is how Arc wleders work. 

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Posted by selector on Friday, March 16, 2018 10:28 AM

Regardless of the voltage gradient that permits the arcing, arcing, by definition, is of a high enough temperature to cause combustion of organic compounds with sufficient voltatility. It being near 6000 deg F, it will even melt or weld steel.

What probably saves us from combusting ties and other materials due to combusting organic matter, sparse as it may be on the rails, is the ephemeral nature of the sparks because they last a small fraction of a second, and are tiny in cross-section.  But be sure that, where the arc takes place, there is a place of plasma-like temperatures, very much hot enough to start exothermic oxidation processes.

http://www.solarabcs.org/about/publications/meeting_presentations_minutes/2011/02/pdfs/Hastings-Electrical_Arcing_and_Material_%20Ignition_Levels.pdf

 

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Posted by Tophias on Friday, March 16, 2018 10:12 AM

Sorry I haven’t responded back yet, been away a few days.  Thanks for all your comments.  What I come away with from all your comments is there’s nothing we can do, just limit it.  I’m glad I asked the question, now at least I know I’m not the only one with this issue. And to answer Mark‘s question,I clean my track with a CMX car using ACT-6006 once or twice a year

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Posted by moelarrycurly4 on Friday, March 16, 2018 6:37 AM

richhotrain

 

 
 

 

Two questions.

 

One, is arcing a fire hazard? I assume the sparks could ignite a fire under the right circumstances. Does arcing occur on HO scale NS rails?

Two, if oxidation occurs on brand new NS rails, never subjected to electrical voltage, what turns it into crud? Or, is it simply the oxidation that transfers to the wheels?

Rich

 

 

Only a fire hazard if your train room was full of gasoline (or other flamable ) vapor at the correct fuel to air ratio. But if that were the case something else would have ignighted it before you started your train. the arcing is not going to set your scenery on fire, it is not sustained long enough to do any harm, or heating. you are not going to create a brush fire in your layout.  the arcing prob has less current than some build ups of staic electricity when you shuffle across the carpet and touch the doorknob and get shocked. What you see is air molecules ( oxygen, nitrogen etc) "lighting up" this chemiclally changes these molecules, which is why you smell ozone. Electricity causes chemical reaction. if you run a current through water it will cause the oxygen  and hydrogen to release back into gasses.   

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Posted by richhotrain on Friday, March 16, 2018 6:20 AM

Thanks, Frank. I am buying your theory of oxidation. I just hope that came from the course where you got the 89, not the 74.  Smile, Wink & Grin

I can recall, as a kid, turning off the lights in the basement and running my American Flyer in the dark. Loved those sparks. Quite a light show. 

By the way, I love the smell of ozone in the morning.  Laugh

Rich

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Posted by zstripe on Friday, March 16, 2018 6:14 AM

Rich,

I had a lengthy post trying to explain a few things and when I tried to post it I lost My internet connection so I'm not going to repeat it. But no it is not a fire hazard with the voltages, mainly current that we use. Back in the 40's/50's era it was a possibility in the some circumstances. Back then electric motors drew more current then we use now. That coupled with steel track would create sparks on dirty track........basically Again, due to the oxidation of the wheels and track. My American Flyer when run fast, would emit a faint hint of o-zone smell, when not using the smoke function. My cousins Lionel would be worse in that smell....those older engine drew a lot of current and that is what makes the spark/arc. In steel rail you could see the arc spots on the rail........but the oxidation was still there adding to the arcing.

The crud is a combination of oxidation, dirt, dust, fumes from cooking, smoking and any other thing in the air that rests on the layout. wheels pick it up and constantly spread it around. Were are engines and rolling stock as heavy as the real equipment, it would turn that crud into powder, just by friction alone with the weight.

This thing about cleaning track has been going since since before My starting time in 1947 and I've heard everybody and their brother having a fix or explanation....But....Everybody and their brother, don't come from or live in the same environment.....

Take Care! Big Smile

Frank

BTW: I'm an expert Arc welder......Cool

 

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Posted by richhotrain on Friday, March 16, 2018 5:07 AM

zstripe

As I said before.....the older American Flyer/Lionel trains would arc on the steel track......also the older scintered wheels would also arc on brass track when really dirty........But! Where does the black come from when you have a brand new piece of NS track that has never been on any layout or subjected to voltage/current???????   Simple word...Oxidation. I rest My case.......

Take Care! Big Smile

Frank 

Two questions.

One, is arcing a fire hazard? I assume the sparks could ignite a fire under the right circumstances. Does arcing occur on HO scale NS rails?

Two, if oxidation occurs on brand new NS rails, never subjected to electrical voltage, what turns it into crud? Or, is it simply the oxidation that transfers to the wheels?

Rich

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Posted by zstripe on Friday, March 16, 2018 4:55 AM

As I said before.....the older American Flyer/Lionel trains would arc on the steel track......also the older scintered wheels would also arc on brass track when really dirty........But! Where does the black come from when you have a brand new piece of NS track that has never been on any layout or subjected to voltage/current???????   Simple word...Oxidation. I rest My case.......

Take Care! Big Smile

Frank

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Posted by Doughless on Thursday, March 15, 2018 9:04 PM

rrebell

No most of it is residue from the arcing itself, you never arced thing when you were a kid? I used to use an old Lionel transformer to melt pot metal etc.

What causes the visible arc, the light that we see?  Something's burning isn't it?  Fine particles in the air?

A light bulb, the sun.  Isn't all light created by a "burn" of some sort?

- Douglas

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Posted by rrebell on Thursday, March 15, 2018 8:53 PM

Doughless
rrebell

You misunderstand, I am talking about electrical arc from engines, sure there are other things, but most of it is from this arcing. Turn off the lights and run your trains and you will see what I mean.   As a side note this info came from a person who makes his living as a chemist, he accually put it in a spectromiter etc.

I have read this too.  But a question:

Isn't the black stuff created by tiny little objects getting fried by the arc?  The residue is burnt dust, no?

I'm just wondering. Lighting doesn't leave a residue until it hits something.

No most of it is residue from the arcing itself, you never arced thing when you were a kid? I used to use an old Lionel transformer to melt pot metal etc.

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Posted by BATMAN on Thursday, March 15, 2018 8:49 PM

The brush with the "plastic" bristles in the dremel works well to remove crud without damaging wheels. 

Brent

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Posted by moelarrycurly4 on Thursday, March 15, 2018 8:31 PM

In my opinion yes a cleaner track may create less crud, but maybe not less acring. Wheel shape and track level ( or out of level), joints, switches all can cause arcs, your air molecules will allow an arc so long as there is sufficent current to jump the gap.  ( smell the ozone). Air is not in insulator. 

 

Steven there is not much current draw on a resistor equiped truck ( nothing like a motor) 

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Posted by Doughless on Thursday, March 15, 2018 8:08 PM

moelarrycurly4

I can see arcing from engines or lighted cars happening, but you are not going to get arcing from regular fright car wheels because there is no eletrical path for an arc to follow.( no ground path and no load) You might get static build up and discharge on regular freight cars but not arcing from the current from the track. 

 

your crud from arcing would be soot so to speak from dust, skin, oil, etc etc. Your lightning example is usually something it has vaproized. 

 

Ok.  My point is that electrical current is invisible.  It becomes visible when its frying something.  Something in the air as far as lightning, and something on the track like dust.  

A cleaner track would produce less visible arc?

Maybe I'm thinking about this wrong.

- Douglas

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Posted by NWP SWP on Thursday, March 15, 2018 8:04 PM

What if cars are resistor equipped?

Steve

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Posted by moelarrycurly4 on Thursday, March 15, 2018 7:50 PM

I can see arcing from engines or lighted cars happening, but you are not going to get arcing from regular fright car wheels because there is no eletrical path for an arc to follow.( no ground path and no load) You might get static build up and discharge on regular freight cars but not arcing from the current from the track. 

 

your crud from arcing would be soot so to speak from dust, skin, oil, etc etc. Your lightning example is usually something it has vaproized. 

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Posted by Doughless on Thursday, March 15, 2018 7:41 PM

rrebell

You misunderstand, I am talking about electrical arc from engines, sure there are other things, but most of it is from this arcing. Turn off the lights and run your trains and you will see what I mean.   As a side note this info came from a person who makes his living as a chemist, he accually put it in a spectromiter etc.

I have read this too.  But a question:

Isn't the black stuff created by tiny little objects getting fried by the arc?  The residue is burnt dust, no?

I'm just wondering. Lighting doesn't leave a residue until it hits something.

- Douglas

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Posted by SouthPenn on Thursday, March 15, 2018 7:03 PM

Bob,

You can replace the pads on the CMX track cleaner. I do multiple times during a cleaning session. Sometimes I use a spray electronics cleaner ( plastic safe ) to clean the pad during refills. At times I pull Centerline roller cleaner behind the CMX.

South Penn
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Posted by rrebell on Thursday, March 15, 2018 5:28 PM

zstripe

 

 
rrebell

The crud on your railroad comes mostly from the electrical arcing that happens when power goes to the wheels from the rails, period. This was discovered by a chemist. The real reason to use metal wheels on rolling stock is because metal wheels are easier to clean and don't tend to build up crud as fast (more chemistry).

 

 

 

I also said this before........as a matter of fact...It was You Rrebell. Take a brand new piece of track, flex, sectional what have you...never been on any layout before and take a clean cloth with a little 90% alcohol on it and rub on the rails......black will come off, plain and simple...oxidation......that with the dust, dander whatever mixed together from the wheels rolling in it causes the crud. The arcing Your speaking off came from the old type wheels rolling on steel track that came in American Flyer/Lionel train sets of old........been There!

I don't claim to be a Chemist, but had four yrs. of it.

Polished rails heads with a fine grade polish will leave a shiny protectant on the raills heads which will slow down the oxidation process.....that's why gleaming works. I for one don't want to take the time to go through all that. But I do have some sections that I polished and it works but you still have the dust factor.

My eldest Son who is 49 is a Metallurgist, buyer and seller of precious metals, (which I never thought He would become) has taught Me a lot more than I ever thought about when it comes to metals.

https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-oxidation-in-chemistry-605456

Take Care! Big Smile

Frank

 

You misunderstand, I am talking about electrical arc from engines, sure there are other things, but most of it is from this arcing. Turn off the lights and run your trains and you will see what I mean.   As a side note this info came from a person who makes his living as a chemist, he accually put it in a spectromiter etc.

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