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Identifying locomotive components

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Identifying locomotive components
Posted by teedoff8659 on Wednesday, April 22, 2015 3:42 PM

Hello Everyone, I am not completely familiar with all the parts that make a loco run and was wondering if anyone had a link that showed different components and their basic functions? Most recently I am wondering about the unit on a 2-10-4 Texas firemans side behind and above the steam chest? I am kitbash building one and want to find out this info. Any help greatly is appreciated. TY Steve

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Posted by dstarr on Wednesday, April 22, 2015 3:51 PM

Not quite sure what you are talking about.  Could it be the power reverser cylinder?  A pix would help.  MR has had some "what makes a steam engine work" articles with illustrations within the last year.  Does your town library take MR?  Many do.  If so, they probably have a year or two of back issues down in the stacks somewhere. 

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Posted by tomikawaTT on Wednesday, April 22, 2015 4:32 PM

If it's the mostly-hidden box with a lever arm connected to the top of the valve gear it's a lubricator that feeds oil under pressure to various bearings and sliding surfaces.  There are a bunch of plumbing connections to its front side, under the running board.

The Kalpubco book, Model Railroader Cyclopedia #1, Steam Locomotives, has several pages of text and drawings that explain what the various accessories look like and how they interconnect.  It also has a great assortment of photos and HO scale elevations of a wide variety of steam locos.  Mine has proven useful, even though I model a non-North American prototype.

Chuck (Modeling Central Japan in September, 1964)

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Posted by 7j43k on Wednesday, April 22, 2015 5:20 PM

Sounds like the hot water pump of a Worthington SA feedwater system.

 

The Kalmbach book mentioned above has a very good section showing the bits and pieces of a steam locomotive.

 

I also recommend Alfred W. Bruce's "The Steam Locomotive in America".

 

But those are books.  They aren't links.  Speaking of which, didja know there are links on steam locomotives.  At least, most of them.  I believe this one:

 

 

didn't have any.

 

 

Ed

 

 

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Posted by zstripe on Wednesday, April 22, 2015 6:55 PM

I'll take one of these....Please!

http://www.vectis.co.uk/AuctionImages/384/566_l.jpg

Take Care! Big Smile

Frank

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Posted by gmpullman on Wednesday, April 22, 2015 7:35 PM

Hi, Steve,

Wander around this site and you will get a better understanding of the what's & whys of steam:

http://www.steamlocomotive.com/

If you go to the Builders/Specs tab and open the appliances folder you can look up various types of locomotive appliances.

Judging by your description, I'd agree with Chuck, that you are looking at a mechanical lubricator. The lever was connected to a ratchet device and this turned a shaft that force-fed a heavy, thick valve oil into the steam passages.

Have fun! Ed

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Posted by teedoff8659 on Wednesday, April 22, 2015 9:53 PM

Thank you all for your replys...I think based on what I've found out and you've added that it is a feedwater heater...I have a Cary 13-137 3 pc set that will do the trick. Ty again 

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Posted by selector on Wednesday, April 22, 2015 11:22 PM

We seem to be talking about different things.  The cylinder mounted horizontally and transversely atop the smoke box, just in front of the stack, is the feedwater heater.  The item Chuck mentioned is just in front of the valve linkage for the valve cylinder, that being the open metal triangular crate.  The lubricator is beside the valve rod.

A feedwater pump is visible just in front of the firebox front, under the running board.

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Posted by doctorwayne on Thursday, April 23, 2015 12:17 AM

Here's a locomotive with a Worthington feedwater heater.  The hot water pump is located above the valve gear hanger (over the first driver). (clicking on the photos should yield a larger view, and clicking on that, an even bigger and clearer version)

Same locomotive, but from the engineer's side.  The mechanical lubricator is located at the top rear of the cylinder, just back of where the low, short running board ends. 

These could be mounted on either side of the locomotive, and took their motion from the valve gear.

Wayne

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Posted by tomikawaTT on Thursday, April 23, 2015 1:20 AM

Different Texans had different fittings.  The T&P 2-10-4 had the mechanical lubricator.  The ATSF 2-10-4 did, indeed, have the feed pump for the Worthington SA feedwater heater (that funny box just forward of the stack is the visible part.)  The T&P loco had a beetle brow - the Elesco cylinder was mounted across the top front of the smokebox, overhanging the door.  That heater has the Elesco feed pump rather far back on the fireman's side.

One problem with steam locomotives is that, while there was some standardization of locos on the same railroad, there was no industry-wide similarity beyond basic shape and principles of operation.  Also, older classes were frequently upgraded when they went through the back shop, to the point where no two had exactly the same fittings and devices in exactly the same places.

I have models of three JNR 9600 class 2-8-0s.  The prototypes were identical when built in 1913-1925.  As of 1964 they look like, at best, distant relations - the result of 40+ years of modifications not applied uniformly across the entire 770 locomotive class.

Chuck (Modeling Central Japan in September, 1964)

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Posted by ACY Tom on Thursday, April 23, 2015 9:03 AM

Cary 13-137 is a Worthington feedwater heater set, a variant used only on PRR M1a/b and PRR K5 locomotives, as far as I know.  The part above and behind the valve chest (cylinder block) is the hot water pump.  The visible part of the heater itself was installed behind the stack on these PRR locos.  A somewhat different Worthington fixture was generally located ahead of the stack on other locos.

Tom

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Posted by teedoff8659 on Thursday, April 30, 2015 12:44 AM

Do you have any specifics? I want to do a PRR 2-10-4. TY for your help ! As always Steve

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Posted by gmpullman on Thursday, April 30, 2015 5:45 PM

Hi Teed

What specifics are you looking for? Construction details for the Pennsy J1 or specifics of the Worthington SA Feedwater heater.

The 125 Pennsy J1s were pretty much a carbon-copy of the C&O T-1. Pennsy even borrowed one to evaluate their performance before committing to build any.

They were very successful on the Pennsy for the job they were intended for and I understand the crews were pretty satisfied with them, too. The War Production Board urged the PRR use an existing design to speed up production and reduce waste.

The Worthington SA feedwater heater was also a popular option for locomotive builders. The site I linked to in an earlier post has some information and examples.

Let us know what specifics you are interested in...

Thanks, Ed

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Posted by teedoff8659 on Saturday, May 23, 2015 5:20 AM

Hello Ed, I guess I need to get the steam locomotive cyclopdeia I keep reading about. Theres a lot I'd like to know. Do those books have accurate drawings? One quick question is what is that box below the radiator on the pilot? I know the air pumps are behind the sheilds. I found a guy named Nelson Pattison who made a 2-10-4 chassis with 69" drivers as a Bachmann replacement but no response to emails or phone. I called Lee English and Bowsers 69" drivers wont work on there 10 Driver frame ( too close) WHEW !!!!  TY for any help !!! Steve 

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Posted by Soo Line fan on Saturday, May 23, 2015 8:32 AM

teedoff8659
I found a guy named Nelson Pattison who made a 2-10-4 chassis with 69" drivers as a Bachmann replacement but no response to emails or phone. I called Lee English and Bowsers 69" drivers wont work on there 10 Driver frame ( too close) WHEW !!!! TY for any help !!! Steve

It looks like he created a drive kit similar to Bowsers replacement chassis for the early Bachmann junkers. I have built the J and Daylight kits and they are designed to run forever.

http://users.zoominternet.net/~pmd/old_alleg_rr/Project_J_2-10-4.htm and

http://users.zoominternet.net/~pmd/pmd/2_10_4_upgrade.htm

The last time these pages were updated were in 05 and 06, for what its worth. If you cannot reach him, I would set up some search filters on eBay and wait for a hit.

Jim

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Posted by ndbprr on Saturday, May 23, 2015 11:23 AM
Why do you want to build a PRR J1 when it is readily available from BLI and on ebay?
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Posted by teedoff8659 on Saturday, May 23, 2015 3:12 PM

Ty for your response. I want to to build one old school from a diecast body and chassis and detail it myself. Steve

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Posted by teedoff8659 on Saturday, May 23, 2015 3:18 PM

Ty for your help. The sites you listed are Nelson pattisons site...PMD. I will keep checking. TY Steve 

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Posted by dinwitty on Monday, May 25, 2015 10:42 AM
ok, if you can't use bowsers wheels, go to Greenway brass, they have a variety for brass engines. Who says they couldnt fit in anything else....8-P

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