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how do I figure grades

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  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
how do I figure grades
Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, April 29, 2003 12:51 PM
Hello everyone,The railroad I model used 1.75% grades. Could anyone tell me how grades are figured in HO scale? thank you.
  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, April 29, 2003 1:17 PM
The basic formula is the number of units of rise per 100 units of run.
The "unit" the easiest one for us to use is in inches.

For example, a two percent grade climbs 2" for every 100" of travel.

A track that climbs 1" in 50" of travel is a two percent grade.

Courtesy of MR, April 01
  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, April 29, 2003 1:17 PM
The basic formula is the number of units of rise per 100 units of run.
The "unit" the easiest one for us to use is in inches.

For example, a two percent grade climbs 2" for every 100" of travel.

A track that climbs 1" in 50" of travel is a two percent grade.

Courtesy of MR, April 01
  • Member since
    January 2001
  • From: Guelph, Ont.
  • 1,476 posts
Posted by BR60103 on Tuesday, April 29, 2003 9:13 PM
A quick approximation to 100" is 8 feet (96 inches) which you can get from one side of a plywood sheet or a standard length of lumber.
The British describe their grades as i in 100 (for a 1% grade) and they mark changes at the side of the track.
--David

--David

  • Member since
    May 2001
  • From: US
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Posted by dt8089 on Wednesday, May 7, 2003 4:21 AM
The cheap and dirty way to do it is with a 4 foot level. 1 inch rise in 4 foot is approx. a 2 percent grade. My grades are 1 1/2 percent, thus I use a piece of 1x4 thats 3/4 inch thick under one end of level and raise subgrade until the bubble levels out. Then add risers and fasten down. Good luck. Dan
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    April 2003
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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, May 11, 2003 11:07 AM
Yes, go to the NMRA website and search their archives, they have formula's for gradiants for all the scales. You can also find that information on the internet with a little time and lots of coffee.
  • Member since
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  • From: US
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Posted by Sperandeo on Monday, May 12, 2003 10:41 AM
I use the Grade Gauge made by K-Tool Products and sold by Walthers. It has an adjustable scale that clamps onto the end of a 2-foot or 4-foot level – I find the 2-foot level handiest. You set the scale to the desired grade, then place the level on your roadbed with the extended foot of the Grade Gauge downhill. Then adjust your roadbed to center the bubble and that's the grade.

So long,

Andy

Andy Sperandeo
MODEL RAILROADER Magazine

Andy Sperandeo MODEL RAILROADER Magazine

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