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Removing Weathering Without Stripping Paint

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  • From: Pennsylvania
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Removing Weathering Without Stripping Paint
Posted by Trainman440 on Tuesday, December 15, 2020 9:22 AM

I know, I know, this is nearly impossible. 

So basically I got a brass engine with a very well done factory paint job, but the original owner had to weather it. Very poorly at that. It looks like the guy sprayed brown paint all over the engine haphazardly. 

I was thinking of trying to soak it in 70% or 91% isopropyl alcohol to see if the original paint could possibly be saved. Its highly unlikely the weathering paint will come off without also removing the factory paint. 

Any suggestions? What are some weak paint strippers that might be able to remove certain paints but not others? 

Charles

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Modeling the Santa Fe & Pennsylvania in HO

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Posted by SeeYou190 on Tuesday, December 15, 2020 9:49 AM

You are on the right track.

Unfortunately, true success depends on something you have no control over... did the previous owner put a clear gloss coat on the model before he weathered it?

If he did, your idea for weak solvents and patience should work.

If not, you will not have much of chance for success.

Can you post a picture?

-Kevin

Living the dream.

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Posted by hardcoalcase on Tuesday, December 15, 2020 11:23 AM

Decades ago, I weathered my first train set with artist's oils diluted with turpentine.  The weathering was fine, but I eventually decided that the set meant more to me as heirloom keepsakes as opposed to being part of the equipment roster.  So, I posed the question to the MR Staff and they suggested gently scrubbing with Q-tips and dish detergent.  I was skeptical at first, but it worked, I was able to remove most or all of the weathering without damaging the original paint.  It's a labor-intensive process, and would be especially so with a detailed loco, but worth a try.

Jim

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Posted by ekervina on Tuesday, December 15, 2020 11:31 AM

Test on an inconspicuous area first, but... If the base was good and solid and the dirt artist used artist's oils, you may be able to remove the weathering with a brush dipped in odorless thinners and then blotted almost dry.

Long ago, I built a model Jeep, painted it with enamel, and a year or so later, weathered it with artist's oils. About five years later, I decided the weathering was too heavy and took most of it off that way. I don't know if a wetter brush would have caused trouble, I worked very carefully and slowly.

And when I was almost done, dropped the cursed thing and broke it.

-Eric

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Posted by Doughless on Tuesday, December 15, 2020 11:49 AM

Yes. You can work with thinners or mineral spirits.  There will be a point where if you work too hard it will remove the base paint, but working slowly should be able to remove the weathering coats. 

Doing so however will dull the finish of the factory paint, you'll notice where you rubbed.  It won't look factory new, but the faded areas would represent weathering......just not the bad weathering you're removing.

- Douglas

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Posted by Trainman440 on Tuesday, December 15, 2020 12:09 PM

Photos: 

Overall shot:

Close up of engine:

Close up of tender:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Modeling the Santa Fe & Pennsylvania in HO

Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLb3FRqukolAtnD1khrb6lQ

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Posted by Trainman440 on Tuesday, December 15, 2020 12:16 PM

Unfortunantly, I dont think its oils, or powders. I think they just used a single tone of brown paint. The factory paint has a glass coat over it. 

Testing an unseen area's paint is a good idea. 

I tested with water and 70% iso alc, and nothing happened.

Moved onto 91%, rubbing with a papertowel, and the brown paint came off, but I cant tell if the black is also coming off.

Is there any other chemicals I can use?

Laq thinner and acetone removed the black paint. 

I havent tried mineral spirits or denatured alcohol yet. 

That dish soap and Q tip idea I'll also try, but this engine is full of details, not sure how long that would take. 

Charles

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Modeling the Santa Fe & Pennsylvania in HO

Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLb3FRqukolAtnD1khrb6lQ

Instagram (where I share projects!): https://www.instagram.com/trainman440

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Posted by SeeYou190 on Tuesday, December 15, 2020 3:24 PM

A lot of what I see there looks like foam damage more than weathering.

That is a chemical reaction from "foam burps" into paint, and it will probably not come off.

Trying probably won't make it worse.

On the plus side... the running gear does not look all too bad. Repainting the boiler and tender shell is not too hard.

-Kevin

Living the dream.

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Posted by Trainman440 on Tuesday, December 15, 2020 3:27 PM

SeeYou190

A lot of what I see there looks like foam damage more than weathering.

That is a chemical reaction from "foam burps" into paint, and it will probably not come off.

Trying probably won't make it worse.

On the plus side... the running gear does not look all too bad. Repainting the boiler and tender shell is not too hard.

-Kevin

 

Actually, no. Ive been working on this one spot with iso 91 alcohol, and beneath the tan/brown paint is glossy black. 

There is no foam damage. 

Also, the tender may initially look like foam damage, but its actually just paint splatter. 

Trust me, I learned what foam damage is the hard way. 

I think I'll just repaint this thing. Its not worth my troubles.

Charles

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Modeling the Santa Fe & Pennsylvania in HO

Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLb3FRqukolAtnD1khrb6lQ

Instagram (where I share projects!): https://www.instagram.com/trainman440

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Posted by SeeYou190 on Tuesday, December 15, 2020 3:36 PM

Trainman440
Also, the tender may initially look like foam damage, but its actually just paint splatter. 

I wonder what kind of weathering effect the previous owner was trying to do?

Repainting is probably the best coarse of action.

-Kevin

Living the dream.

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Posted by Trainman440 on Tuesday, December 15, 2020 3:43 PM

No clue. Upon closer inspection, the entire boiler is painted that tan brown (which seems to not want to come off), and then there like a dark brown/black that covers that (which comes off easily). 

It looks like they tried weather it, then realized what theyve done and tried to reverse it by adding more black over. But it ended up like this mess. Real shame too, cause it is clear there is the factory paint under it. There's no decals, but rather the lettering is done with paint and one of those rubber pads. And the clear gloss over the black and graphite smokebox looks really good.

Oh well...its unfortunate. 

Charles

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Modeling the Santa Fe & Pennsylvania in HO

Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLb3FRqukolAtnD1khrb6lQ

Instagram (where I share projects!): https://www.instagram.com/trainman440

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Posted by PC101 on Tuesday, December 15, 2020 10:21 PM

I see decal haze around the ''NEW YORK CENTRAL'' (look for the decal's edge above and down the ends of the NEW YORK CENTRAL). So why not clean all the paint off and repaint and decal it again.

Wow it looks like ''Ballast'' on the tender side when the photo is enlarged. 

I see you say "not a decal" so you should know, it's in you hands.

 

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Posted by Trainman440 on Wednesday, December 16, 2020 11:38 AM

PC101

I see decal haze around the ''NEW YORK CENTRAL'' (look for the decal's edge above and down the ends of the NEW YORK CENTRAL). So why not clean all the paint off and repaint and decal it again.

Wow it looks like ''Ballast'' on the tender side when the photo is enlarged. 

I see you say "not a decal" so you should know, it's in you hands.

 

 

 

Haha, looks like my eyesight is getting worse!

Didnt see that until now, I was too busy looking at all the paint spots. Either way, I find it extremely likely this was factory painted, if you look at a like new one of these Key L-2a mohawks, it has a similar paint scheme. 

Also, considering the quality of weathering, I have troubling believing he painted the very well done original black and graphite paint underneath this. 

Charles

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Modeling the Santa Fe & Pennsylvania in HO

Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLb3FRqukolAtnD1khrb6lQ

Instagram (where I share projects!): https://www.instagram.com/trainman440

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Posted by doctorwayne on Wednesday, December 16, 2020 11:46 AM

If that loco were mine, I'd disassemble it and put the tender and boiler/cab assembly in lacquer thinner to strip it, then re-paint it.  The original paint looks to me to be not far-removed from a dip job, as it's all the same black.  And yes, that tender lettering is definitely done with a decal.

Wayne

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Posted by snjroy on Thursday, December 17, 2020 11:59 AM

It looks like someone took a sponge to do the weathering. An experiment I would never do on a brass loco!

Simon

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Posted by trainnut1250 on Thursday, December 17, 2020 12:32 PM

Depending on how thick the paint coat is already, I might try to fix it first before stripping it. Clean it as best you can and then try a couple of very light passes of black with an airbrush. That might just tone down that abominable weathering job into something tolerable.

The reason I suggest the above is that in my experience getting all of the paint off with paint thinner is not always a slam dunk, especially if it is an old paint job. I have spent many hours removing stubborn paint from brass shells. Once you start with the thinner, you are committed, and if you draw a bad hand, it can be a long slog. Of course you may not have an option here, but I go to the thinner as a last resort.

Good luck,

 

Guy

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Posted by rrebell on Thursday, December 17, 2020 1:11 PM

Clean off what you can and weather it. If you dont like it you can then redo.

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Posted by SeeYou190 on Thursday, December 17, 2020 8:29 PM

Trainman440
if you look at a like new one of these Key L-2a mohawks, it has a similar paint scheme. 

I think 99% of NEW YORK CENTRAL steam locomotives had a very similar paint scheme.

I remember the Microscale decal sheet for NEW YORK CENTRAL steam locomotives, just the same thing over and over again.

It was very standardized.

-Kevin

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Posted by dknelson on Friday, December 18, 2020 10:04 AM

Trainman440

Photos: 

Overall shot:

Close up of engine:

Close up of tender:

 

I know the look from some of my early attempts, although mine were boxcars not steam locomotives.  If it was done with an airbrush it looks like the paint was dry almost before it hit the surface of the model, hence the splatter effect.  But it also looks like a spray of isopropyl alcohol and perhaps some color added such as india ink was too heavily applied, perhaps followed with a similarly too heavy and wet application of DullCoat or other fixitive.

I do not suggest trying to remove, if you seek to preserve the underlying paint.  No paint remover or removing method known to me can read your mind about what you want to keep and what you want to remove.  I suggest trying to cover up. 

Do you have those little wedge shaped pieces of rubbery foam that can be found in the beauty/make-up department of your local drug store?  It comes in sheets and you just pull off the wedge you need.

 They are excellent for applying chalks and powders.  I suggest an application of a mix: black, very dark gray, and perhaps bits of a rust color chalks or powers.  Work it over and around the worst parts.  Then DullCoat which will as usual undo most of what you just did - it is a repetitive process until you learn how much to over do things that will make it past the DullCoat application.  With care I think after a couple of applications you will in essence tone down considerably the bad weathering.  The cover up does not have to be total and in fact you do not want it to be total. 

It is ironic but in the real world you start with the pristine and then it ages and weathers, but often with our models you can capture the same effect by starting with the weathered and then adding on the surviving elements of the pristine.  It is at least an effect that is worth learning to add a bit of variety to our weathered model world.

Dave Nelson

 

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