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Passenger Car Trucks - Should it Pivot Off-center or Centered?

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  • Member since
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  • From: Pennsylvania
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Passenger Car Trucks - Should it Pivot Off-center or Centered?
Posted by Trainman440 on Friday, September 30, 2016 10:16 PM

Hi I am working on a few Branchline Pullman Heavyweights. When installing the trucks, there are 2 options when screwing the truck in: Attaching the screw through the center hole on the truck and through the hole farther from the ends of the car chassis, or attaching the screw through the hole off center of the truck and through the hole closer to the ends of the car chassis. 

I run on tight radius curves. 

Is one more realistic than the other?

What are the pros and cons of each option, or are they the same?

Charles

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Modeling the PRR & NYC in HO

Youtube Channel: www.youtube.com/@trainman440

Instagram (where I share projects!): https://www.instagram.com/trainman440

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Posted by BRAKIE on Saturday, October 1, 2016 5:48 AM

Since you run on tight curves I will recommend trying both options to see which is better suited for those sharp curves.

Larry

Conductor.

Summerset Ry.


"Stay Alert, Don't get hurt  Safety First!"

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Posted by zstripe on Saturday, October 1, 2016 6:28 AM

The further out from center, will give You more inside overhang on Your tight curves.

Take Care! Big Smile

Frank

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Posted by BroadwayLion on Saturday, October 1, 2016 6:55 AM

Closer to the ends of the car willkeep the ends closer together in the curves. The penalty for this is greater middle overhand through the curve.

The position of the trucks on subway equipment is critical since if you do not get it right you are going to scrape the wayside, or else dump passengers to the tracks as you move through the switches.

Fortunately, you can build what looks good to you , and then conform the wayside to allow safe passage of the trains.

ROAR

The Route of the Broadway Lion The Largest Subway Layout in North Dakota.

Here there be cats.                                LIONS with CAMERAS

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Posted by BRAKIE on Saturday, October 1, 2016 9:25 AM

One possible problem I forgot to mention in my earlier replay based on my recommendation. If the trucks is to far forward they may hit on the steps,frame  or other detail due to the sharp curves..

Larry

Conductor.

Summerset Ry.


"Stay Alert, Don't get hurt  Safety First!"

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: North Dakota
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Posted by BroadwayLion on Saturday, October 1, 2016 9:38 AM

BRAKIE

One possible problem I forgot to mention in my earlier replay based on my recommendation. If the trucks is to far forward they may hit on the steps,frame  or other detail due to the sharp curves..

 

 

Yup. For this problem the LION has an exacto knife. poor steps.

Another issue is body mounted or truck mounted couplers. For body mounted couplers you will nee the trucks as close to the end of the cars as possible, or else 60+" radius curves,.

 

ROAR

The Route of the Broadway Lion The Largest Subway Layout in North Dakota.

Here there be cats.                                LIONS with CAMERAS

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Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, October 1, 2016 12:25 PM

Branchline coach instruction sheet, page 5

"Use the off center screw hole on the bolster and the innermost mounting hole on the underframe." 

The con of not following the directions is that it probably wont work.  The centerhole of the truck is essentially unusable due to the wheels being permanently installed in the truck sideframes (center wheel axle blocks center mounting hole on truck). 

This results in a car that may run on 24" radius curves.   My curves fall betweem 23-26in radius, and I have reliability problems on the tighter curves.  Branchline cars like 28" or better (with some work they can be made to work on 24-26").  Walthers will work on exactly 24" radius (with 6 wheel trucks), slightly less than 24" with 4 wheel.

American model builders makes a conversion for using Walther's trucks.   I plan to modify the current car I am working on along those lines so that I can use 4 wheel trucks instead of 6 wheel (the car I am modeling is a commuter coach that is close enough to the 80' single window coach kit that most people wont be able to tell the difference).

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Posted by zstripe on Saturday, October 1, 2016 6:19 PM

One of the ''when all else fails'' ''read the instructions'', ploys.....LOL! Classic....

Take Care! Big Smile

Frank

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Posted by Trainman440 on Saturday, October 1, 2016 8:50 PM

BMMECNYC

The con of not following the directions is that it probably wont work.  The centerhole of the truck is essentially unusable due to the wheels being permanently installed in the truck sideframes (center wheel axle blocks center mounting hole on truck).

Actually, the center axle (and ONLY the center axel) can be removed after assembly of the truck. I just did it. You gotta be carefull. I am adding lights, and other details to my cars right now!

Because the center hole is usable, I was curious to which hole I should use. 

BMMECNYC

This results in a car that may run on 24" radius curves.   My curves fall betweem 23-26in radius, and I have reliability problems on the tighter curves.  Branchline cars like 28" or better (with some work they can be made to work on 24-26").  Walthers will work on exactly 24" radius (with 6 wheel trucks), slightly less than 24" with 4 wheel.

 

My Branchline cars can run on 20" Radius curves which are on my layout. They run better than my Walthers cars! Even though obviously they look horrible on such tight curves :/
 
Thanks for the info everyone!
Charles

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Modeling the PRR & NYC in HO

Youtube Channel: www.youtube.com/@trainman440

Instagram (where I share projects!): https://www.instagram.com/trainman440

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Monday, October 3, 2016 6:38 PM

Trainman440
BMMECNYC The con of not following the directions is that it probably wont work. The centerhole of the truck is essentially unusable due to the wheels being permanently installed in the truck sideframes (center wheel axle blocks center mounting hole on truck). Actually, the center axle (and ONLY the center axel) can be removed after assembly of the truck. I just did it. You gotta be carefull. I am adding lights, and other details to my cars right now! Because the center hole is usable, I was curious to which hole I should use.

You learn something every day.  I was not really interested in risking ripping the truck apart to use that screw hole, but I'll give it a shot anyway.

Trainman440
BMMECNYC This results in a car that may run on 24" radius curves. My curves fall betweem 23-26in radius, and I have reliability problems on the tighter curves. Branchline cars like 28" or better (with some work they can be made to work on 24-26"). Walthers will work on exactly 24" radius (with 6 wheel trucks), slightly less than 24" with 4 wheel. My Branchline cars can run on 20" Radius curves which are on my layout. They run better than my Walthers cars! Even though obviously they look horrible on such tight curves :/

I assume that is using the center hole?  I will have to try that.

  • Member since
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Posted by Trainman440 on Monday, October 3, 2016 6:58 PM

BMMECNYC
Trainman440
BMMECNYC This results in a car that may run on 24" radius curves. My curves fall betweem 23-26in radius, and I have reliability problems on the tighter curves. Branchline cars like 28" or better (with some work they can be made to work on 24-26"). Walthers will work on exactly 24" radius (with 6 wheel trucks), slightly less than 24" with 4 wheel. My Branchline cars can run on 20" Radius curves which are on my layout. They run better than my Walthers cars! Even though obviously they look horrible on such tight curves :/

 

I assume that is using the center hole?  I will have to try that.

 

Actually, no. I used the holes from the instructions, and it can run on 20" radius curves. You do have to do a lot of mods though to achieve such tight radius curves. 

1. you have to all the details that stop the truck from swiveling a larger radius. 

2. you have to trim the truck mount on the car chassis. I think I will post a How-to forum on that soon...

 

Charles

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Modeling the PRR & NYC in HO

Youtube Channel: www.youtube.com/@trainman440

Instagram (where I share projects!): https://www.instagram.com/trainman440

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, October 4, 2016 5:04 PM

Trainman440
1. you have to all the details that stop the truck from swiveling a larger radius. 2. you have to trim the truck mount on the car chassis. I think I will post a How-to forum on that soon...

Not willing to do that.  Im planning on modifying mine with the AMB adapters for Walthers trucks and putting 4 wheel trucks on mine.  Should get them to work on a 24" radius okay. 

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