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led circuits
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Hi Phillip <br /> I don't know what scale you model or if you are using DCC or DC, however I found and have used a very small voltage regulator from Digi-Key ( http://www.digikey.com ) <b>part #TK11625CT-ND </b>(100 <i>m</i>A, 2.5 volt output). <b>Absolute maximum input votage is 16 volts. </b> Most HO scale DC systems are about 14 volt. <br /> You will need to connect the voltage regulator to a bridge rectifier, <b>part # DF02MGI-ND</b>. <br /> The voltage regulators are in a TO-92 package. With the flat side facing up and the pins pointing to you, the right pin (#1) is the positive (<b>+</b>) output. The center pin (#2) is common (<b><font size="4"> - </font id="size4"></b>) and the left pin (#3) is the positive (<font size="3"><b>+</b></font id="size3">) input voltage. The bridge rectifier is connected between the motor, or any voltage pick up point, and the voltage regulator. <br /> Both leads from the power pick up connect to either pin marked <font size="4"><b>~</b></font id="size4"> on the bridge rectifier. The + pin on the bridge connects to pin # 3 (<b><font size="3">+</font id="size3"></b> input) on the voltage regulator. The pin marked <font size="4"><b>-</b> </font id="size4"> on the bridge rectifier connects to pin #2 (common) of the voltage regulator. Pin #1(<b><font size="3">+</font id="size3"></b> output) of the voltage regulator connects to the anode ( long pin) of the L.E.D. and the cathode (short pin) connects to pin #2 (common) of the voltage regulator. <br /> Total cost per unit is about $2.20 less L.E.D.s and wire and printed circut board (optional). <br /> <br /> Of course if you are using DCC, forget the above and just use a resistor connected to the wire for the headlight on the decoder. To calculate the value for resistor subtract the L.E.D. voltage from the track voltage and divide that by the current draw (in milliamps). <br /> <br /> The formula is written as <u>V in - V led</u> <br />........................................I led ..................... <br /> <br />G. <br /> p.s. <br /> To prevent a short curcuit, cover all exposed terminals with heat shrink tubing or liquid tape after you test the curcuit. <br /> Remember, anything that uses electricity generates heat to some degree. Therefore keep components away from any plastic in the locomotive.
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