QUOTE: Originally posted by whitman500 I'm definitely in the minority on this one, but I think in real practical terms the consolidation of the US railroad industry was both necessary and beneficial. After WWII, the railroads got the rug pulled out from under them through a combination of federally-funded highways, the rise of air transport and the persistence of antiquated regulation by the ICC. Several of the truly big disasters in post-WWII railroading like Penn Central and Rock Island were partly caused by the ICC's ludicrously long review periods for mergers. The fact of the matter is that the inevitable shift in transportation revenues away from railroads in favor of trucks, cars and planes meant that there was a huge overcapacity problem in the rail system by the late 1950s. If the ICC had been more reasonable in allowing consolidation (as well as pricing flexibility, passenger route termination, etc.) prior to the Staggers Act, then we would probably have a larger, healthier railroad industry today. Instead, a lot of railroads without a future limped along for years waiting for merger approval while spending nothing on improving their equipment or quality of service and bleeding market share to non-railroad alternatives. In the long run, the mergers probably saved the industry by allowing the significant reduction in fixed costs required by the huge drop in demand that took place after WWII.
Larry
Conductor.
Summerset Ry.
"Stay Alert, Don't get hurt Safety First!"