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Which decoders to buy, need ones that don't go into startup at every blip in power

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Posted by Mark R. on Tuesday, September 22, 2020 3:11 PM

rrebell

 

 
Mark R.

Loksound decoders do have an onboard capacitor (very small) that is connected only through the sound section of the decoder to prevent sound drop-out during those nano-second glitches.

Loksound decoders also have a "memory" setting that will have the decoder return to the same sound / speed after a short power loss. I've never experienced any sound re-starts with my Loksound decoders (~50) after an intermittent power loss.

I have one Soundtraxx decoder (only because I haven't gotten around to swapping it yet) and it is constantly restarting through the start-up sequence at even the slightest glitch.

Mark.

 

 

 

Funny, Soundtraxx is the decoder manufacture for Bachmann.

 

 

I don't understand your point. The OP was asking which decoders to buy, and commented on what he currently HAD.

Mark.

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Posted by Doughless on Tuesday, September 22, 2020 11:55 AM

Don't sound decoders have a CV setting that shuts off the start up sequence?  I assume that's what the Bachmann Sound Value has and its set at the off setting as the factory default.

I have over 30 onboard sound locos and don't use keep alives.  Not pulling my hair out.

 

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Posted by rrebell on Tuesday, September 22, 2020 10:42 AM

I don't think the keep alive is a must have fore a well running layout. On last layout (DC), I rarely had an issue and I never did power the frogs but it was wired for it.

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Posted by rrebell on Tuesday, September 22, 2020 10:38 AM

Mark R.

Loksound decoders do have an onboard capacitor (very small) that is connected only through the sound section of the decoder to prevent sound drop-out during those nano-second glitches.

Loksound decoders also have a "memory" setting that will have the decoder return to the same sound / speed after a short power loss. I've never experienced any sound re-starts with my Loksound decoders (~50) after an intermittent power loss.

I have one Soundtraxx decoder (only because I haven't gotten around to swapping it yet) and it is constantly restarting through the start-up sequence at even the slightest glitch.

Mark.

 

Funny, Soundtraxx is the decoder manufacture for Bachmann.

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Posted by rrinker on Tuesday, September 22, 2020 8:35 AM

 Manufacturer's web sites are just the start. Many times all you get from the loco maker is a basic sheet that lists the functions and some common CVs (and even those can be out of date, for a different decoder than is fitted with to the loco - Atlas). If you know who made the decoder, then you can go to the decoder maker's site and get manuals that list all of the settings. 

 It's not just track, I don't think I said that - it's pickups and wheels and all the otehr stuff as well, I had to get 2 Athearn RS3s before I got one that ran - 100% power pickup issues. The other one if fixable, just stuff far beyond what should be required on a new loco. ANd certain track components just don't lend themselves to any easy way to insure reliable power to all rails - for the most part, I have learned to avoid those. Turnouts and crossovers have to be goo mechanically AND electrically to be reliable - I don;t want power loss, but I also don;t want my trains derailing. Derailment free, stutter free operation is my goal, and I have so far been able to meet both of those without resorting to putting extra stay alive devices in my locos.

                                   --Randy

 


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Posted by Overmod on Monday, September 21, 2020 2:28 PM

rrebell
Now where do I find all this documentation, most I have found is CV list defaults.

I cannot help you; all my browsers refuse to load any site associated with Bachmann Trains!  I'm sure this is some configuration issue with 'obsolete credentials' but it kept me definitively from looking at anything Bachmann themselves put out or hosted about the 'new' cheaper decoder line that doesn't have Miss 'Audio Assist' included...

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Posted by BNSF UP and others modeler on Monday, September 21, 2020 11:51 AM

rrinker

 I guess I am no one. I have only one loco with a keep alive, and it's not even a sound loco - it came from the factory that way, and I haven't had a layout to run it on since I got it.

 With clean track and proper feeders (no relying on rail joiners to power track), there's no reason for the sound to cut out int he first place. I haven't had a problem on 2 layouts I've built. And even where I don;t control things, the club layout, the only place there is power loss are the fitter tracks between older modules, which have no power feed, just joiners linking to the powered track on either side. These always have power issues.

 In fact, my train will be rolling around with nary a headlight flicker (except the fitter tracks) and others are calling for the cleaning train to be run. Not sure why their locos are running erratically while mine continue to chug along fine.

 Some sound decoders can be programmed as to the behavior on power loss, so running the startup sequence every time can be disabled. MTH is one you can't fo this, which is just one of the reasons I will eventually replace the electronics in my FA set. It's especially annoying when only one of the units get interrupted - then pressing F4 to start up the dead one silences the working one.

                                    --Randy

 

 

 

 

Ummmmmm sometimes its not anything to do with the layout, but garbage pickup and internal wiring on the locomotive (aHEM my Athearn RTR F units. STUPID train show purchaseSuper Angry). So couple that with an Econami decoder and a cheapo capacitor, you get lots of non layout related problems. Thank goodness a club member gave me replacement kato chassi for the stock Athearn ones. Lesson learned. Buy scaletrains F units instead when they make them.

I'm beginning to realize that Windows 10 and sound decoders have a lot in common. There are so many things you have to change in order to get them to work the way you want.

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Posted by Mark R. on Monday, September 21, 2020 10:44 AM

Loksound decoders do have an onboard capacitor (very small) that is connected only through the sound section of the decoder to prevent sound drop-out during those nano-second glitches.

Loksound decoders also have a "memory" setting that will have the decoder return to the same sound / speed after a short power loss. I've never experienced any sound re-starts with my Loksound decoders (~50) after an intermittent power loss.

I have one Soundtraxx decoder (only because I haven't gotten around to swapping it yet) and it is constantly restarting through the start-up sequence at even the slightest glitch.

Mark.

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Posted by rrebell on Monday, September 21, 2020 9:45 AM

Now where do I find all this documentaion, most I have found is CV list defauts.

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Posted by rrebell on Monday, September 21, 2020 9:43 AM

I don't seem to have any trackwork issues. I did have a turnout that was slightly out of wack in the begining (the switch point rails were a little high, a very Shinohara type problem easily fixed). This caused one of the non Bachmann's to stop and start startup again even though the Bachmanns sailed through unless I was going so slow I was barly moving. Main line is basicly a dogbone 11'x7' L shape. I am up to 1/2 hour to move over this area. Just saying I am not geting these issues from bad trackwork, though most things can be improved in life.

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Posted by rrinker on Monday, September 21, 2020 7:39 AM

 ESU is pretty much the only one that provides that "dial a yield" operation. But you need their 3 wire keep alives. A cheaper smaller alternative won't provide the same results, while naturally ESU recommends against using such, they will work, just the CV setting for run time will have no effect, nor will they be bypassed for programming (which does seem to cause issues when using the Lokprogrammer).

The start delay is also easily switched off, even if it is a much more realistic way to run. Through the use of Drive/Hold you can limit the speed. The change in BEMF is far to subtle to base a load limited speed on, unless you have room for really long trains that truly stretch the limits of the loco, and iof that were the only way to do it, you'd have even more unhappy users, including me, that don't have room for a layout with trains that long. Before Drive/Hold, it was easy enough to simulate a heavy train with just mild momentum programmed in, and manipulation of the throttle - just another reason touch screens and buttons only were never ideal. A knob, you can twist wide open, the prime move steps up, but the loco barely moves, as you get closer to the desired speed, turn the knob back down and the sound and actual speed of the loco join nicely. But you need to be able to adjust the speed step quickly - a knob is easiest and a thumbwheel doable, but trying to precisely activate a touch screen or by using incremement/decrement buttons - just not happening. But no longer needed with Drive/Hold plus momentum - just crank the throttle, then hit the F key to engage the Drive/Hold as the train hits the desired speed and it will lug that heavy train in Run 8 as long as you want and not gain further speed. 

 Just more reasons I stick with nothing but Loksound. Still the most customizable of all decoders, too - at the price of a lot more CVs, but the biggest chunk of them is a simple table, the same things repeated over and over, so while there are a lot of CV numbers, the actual number of unique CVs is far lower than it looks like.

                              --Randy


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

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Posted by SeeYou190 on Monday, September 21, 2020 12:22 AM

rrebell
Ok, a lot of words but for the most part, no substance.

Yes +1

hon30critter
There is a simple solution to all of this. Just use Loksound decoders with their proprietory keep alives (they call them 'Power Packs'). The distance that the locomotive will run after the loss of power can be controlled easily so you don't have to worry about rogue locomotives tearing through your scenery or plunging into the abyss.

This is the best answer I have read so far. Gives the name of a good decoder that solves the problem, and how they do it.

-Kevin

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Posted by Overmod on Monday, September 21, 2020 12:00 AM

rrinker
Space can be an issue, also expense, though DIY stay alives are pretty cheap.

This is the first place that the advantage of a sound-only, restricted-time keepalive becomes significant.  If the ragged outside requirement is measured in seconds, an extremely small (and hence proportionally less expensive) supercap, probably in a size range suitable for SMD, does the job perfectly, even with the very strict overvoltage protection supercaps require.  

They also have a tendency to interfere with programming - the few exceptions are the fancier 3 wire units that ESU and Lenz have, among others.

Is there a formal issue with programming if the only onboard keepalive is isolated to the sound circuits?

The problem is, it makes the loco behave like a windup toy. It runs far too long on a charge - take it off the rails and it will roll across a non-conductive surface for 30 seconds at least, easily twice the length of an 8 foot table. Completely unecessary, if the idea is to cover for dead points or a dead frog.

Most certainly; that's getting into dead-rail lite territory, where only intermittent track sections have DCC power, and wireless control provides much of the actual signaling to and from the engines.  What I think is desirable is some way of programming the actual keepalive run time via CV; Mike Lehman will likely recognize this as dial-a-yield Wink  Those who want more keepalive can pay for it, and regulate it; those that dislike it, still can have run time 'their way', and in any case the sound functions won't glitch.

What I don't like is the completely unrealistic movement of the loco before the prime mover notches up. That's more a concern for me than the startup sequence playing after a power interruption. If there's no option to disable that, I will always pick the decoder that restarts on power loss over the one that doesn't but starts moving before the prime mover revs.

The thing here is that we've already had a couple of rather long threads in which a great many people say they much prefer locomotives that respond instantly to a turn of the knob or whatever, rather than even the kludged ESU approach that artificially delays response (as "in the real thing") but then goes to the knob-indicated decoder-commanded speed anyway regardless of load or nominal engine notch.

One potential solution to this would be to use some CV-commanded mode switch to toggle a given locomotive between or through different flavors of 'prototype response' -- if you like it to snap to business like a DC locomotive, set it one way; if your buddy wants weirdly prototypical momentum and acceleration, quickly set it the other way.  Again, it isn't either/or, and the amount of cost to provide this may not be particularly great, especially if some kind of bootloader alternative is available to page microcode in and out.

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Posted by hon30critter on Sunday, September 20, 2020 11:59 PM

There is a simple solution to all of this. Just use Loksound decoders with their proprietory keep alives (they call them 'Power Packs'). The distance that the locomotive will run after the loss of power can be controlled easily so you don't have to worry about rogue locomotives tearing through your scenery or plunging into the abyss.

Having said that, and despite the fact that I am a great believer in keep alives, I don't see the need for them in larger locomotives. I use them in my two and three axle critters. I don't install them in any of my larger locomotives. I will repeat what others have said numerous times: 

- Feed every piece of track,

- Keep your track and wheels clean,

- Power your frogs.

My 2 Cents

Dave

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Posted by rrinker on Sunday, September 20, 2020 11:14 PM

 The problem is findign the 'right' parts. Space can be an issue, also expense, though DIY stay alives are pretty cheap. They also have a tendency to interfere with programming - the few exceptions are the fancier 3 wire units that ESU and Lenz have, among others. Those 3 wire ones also have a great advantage in setting a maximum run time - a 2 wire one runs until the caps discharge, no control over it. 

 They do come camll, if they can crame a motor, front and rear lights, a motor decoder, AND a stay alive inside the tiny Walthers Plymouth. The problem is, it makes the loco behave like a windup toy. It runs far too long on a charge - take it off the rails and it will roll across a non-conductive surface for 30 seconds at least, easily twice the length of an 8 foot table. Completely unecessary, if the idea is to cover for dead points or a dead frog. 

 Smaller switchers, that run slowly as a rule - i can see it, but still needs to be limited in run time. A longer road unit, 4 or 6 axle, with all wheel pickup - if that stalls then there is a serious wiring problem, or the pickups aren;t working. And a 4-8-4 steamer, with pickups on both sides of both the loco and tender - such a loco should NEVER stall on reasonably clean track. That's a long pickup wheelbase. Far longer than even a #8 frog. And why not power them as a wiring standard? At least if you are using powered switch motors, most any sort beyond the basic snap switch have contacts to power the frog, so it's effectively free, and benefits ALL locos and lighted cars, not just ones with capacitors added.

 

 A lot of words? Sure, but if the power doesn't drop out under the loco, the sound won't restart regardless of the decoder brand or settings. What I don't like is the completely unrealistic movement of the loco before the prime mover notches up. That's more a concern for me than the startup sequence playing after a power interruption. If there's no option to disable that, I will always pick the decoder that restarts on power loss over the one that doesn't but starts moving before the prime mover revs. The power dropout, I can do something about, even if there is no setting to adjust in the decoder - basically make sure the wiring is adequate and the rails are clean and kept clean.

                               --Randy

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

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Posted by Overmod on Sunday, September 20, 2020 9:39 PM

rrebell
The new Bachmanns do not have the blip problem. Now was this a CV setting or a decoder design. 

To rephrase with more words, a decoder manufacturer could either solve the blip problem with a setting that would prevent 'startup sequence' for x seconds after a power interruption, or by integrating some form of keepalive 'lite' into the decoder for the sound function.  If Bachmann did either in their 'new' design, it would only be overdue remediation of the problem.  You could easily find which of the approaches it was by looking at their documentation, as easily as anyone else could... and save yourself even more words.

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Posted by rrebell on Sunday, September 20, 2020 8:33 PM

Ok, a lot of words but for the most part, no substance. The new Bachmanns do not have the blip problem. Now was this a CV setting or a decoder design. 

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Posted by Overmod on Sunday, September 20, 2020 8:08 PM

rrinker
 Been running sound since the first BLI GG1, that's what, 20 years now? Long time for the 'point' to be reached.Big Smile 

Ain't THAT the truth.  (And I should add I like Citroens with the DS hydraulics, which have the same little... problem, so it's not like I'm actually criticizing the idea...)

I'm vaguely out of accord with the idea that keepalives will be the moral equivalent of protease inhibitors for wiring hygiene.  I see no particular reason not to have thoroughly extensive feeders and both gleamed and well-maintained track and wheels, and have a keep-alive on the sound to prevent glitching for any unanticipated circumstance.

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Posted by rrinker on Sunday, September 20, 2020 7:42 PM

 Been running sound since the first BLI GG1, that's what, 20 years now? Long time for the 'point' to be reached. Big Smile

 I feel the keep alive is just covering up the symptoms of the illness, and not actually resolving anything. On the other hand, as long as the keep alive masks the poor pickup, you will continue merrily runnign traisn and not worrying about keepign the rails and wheels clean, until the day when it gets so dirty, even the keep alive can't save you. 

 I'm also not a fan of autoreverses on trivial loops, where a relay driven by switch machine contacts can flip the phase before a short even occurs. Same with frog power, the Frog Juicers are reserved for complex trackwork where figuring out the polarity is next ti impossible, and for the trivial application of a single turnout, where which way the frog polarity has to be connected is quite obvious, just use switch machine contacts. Again, solve the problem before it becomes one, rather than wait for a short and then fix it.

                              --Randy

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

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Posted by Overmod on Sunday, September 20, 2020 7:23 PM

rrinker
 I guess I am no one.

This reminds me vaguely of the arguments for keeping the unusual approach for brake implementation on the Routemaster bus:  MY engine maintenance is perfect; my hydraulics flawless, and I always always check my oil level and quality before I set out...

At some point the 'never no never' might (unlikely as it is!) change to a 'hardly ever' ... just as with that functionally developmentally challenged MTH-in-DCC-compatibility-mode stuff in its own inimitable ways ... and the very first time it does you'll remember this little analogy...Wink

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Posted by rrinker on Sunday, September 20, 2020 7:13 PM

 I guess I am no one. I have only one loco with a keep alive, and it's not even a sound loco - it came from the factory that way, and I haven't had a layout to run it on since I got it.

 With clean track and proper feeders (no relying on rail joiners to power track), there's no reason for the sound to cut out int he first place. I haven't had a problem on 2 layouts I've built. And even where I don;t control things, the club layout, the only place there is power loss are the fitter tracks between older modules, which have no power feed, just joiners linking to the powered track on either side. These always have power issues.

 In fact, my train will be rolling around with nary a headlight flicker (except the fitter tracks) and others are calling for the cleaning train to be run. Not sure why their locos are running erratically while mine continue to chug along fine.

 Some sound decoders can be programmed as to the behavior on power loss, so running the startup sequence every time can be disabled. MTH is one you can't fo this, which is just one of the reasons I will eventually replace the electronics in my FA set. It's especially annoying when only one of the units get interrupted - then pressing F4 to start up the dead one silences the working one.

                                    --Randy

 

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

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Posted by Overmod on Sunday, September 20, 2020 3:45 PM

In my opinion, it's a very short thread.  No one will be happy for any particular length of time running DCC sound without a keepalive on it.  (One "alternative" in manufacturing is to have a timeout delay on the startup sequence so any interruption < something like 8 seconds continues where things dropped off -- which to me is how things should have been designed in silico by anyone thinking about real model railroading for more than a few seconds -- but I think including the keepalive is a better general solution.)

The discussion might be reserved for decoder architecture with an integrated small keepalive for the sound functions leaving the option to put in a larger (and bulkier) effective keepalive for the tractive power and lighting.  That at a minimum is how I believe a thinking man would design this sort of thing.

Some folks don't like 'global' keepalives because (for example) of the risk of runaway or unexpected activation.  They shouldn't be required to have them just to keep their sound constant across interruptions and spikes and the like.  Which implies a split architecture...

Of course this is mostly theoretical: where are all the DCC mavens who know the state of the art in keepalive practice 'as it is'?

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Posted by trainnut1250 on Sunday, September 20, 2020 2:30 PM

rrebell

Now this may be a newbie question but the Bachmann stuff I have starts right up where it left off if you stop power to it, no restart each time power is interupted, have another (think BLI but could be MTH) that if power is interupted, it goes into startup mode again, to me this is anoying since I am still bullet proofing the layout. 

 

Are we talking sound decoders or motor only?

If we are talking sound, this is a common problem. I ended up retrofitting keep alives in my older sound locos. Large wheel based locos generally have robust enough pick up to avoid this issue. The other fixes are powered frogs, electrical pick up modification when necessary (especially old brass), and of course clean track.

I pretty much run exclusively with tsunamis but I have Bachmann, QSI and Wow sound decoder installs as well. They all have the same reset issues without a keep alive if power is interrupted for any length of time. The smaller caps that are old factory spec. will slightly smooth out the running but not enough to make a difference if the problem is really bad. The keep alive pretty much solves the issue. 

Non sound decoders - I'm afraid I cant be much help as nearly everything on the layout is a sound loco...

 

Guy

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Posted by SeeYou190 on Sunday, September 20, 2020 11:23 AM

rrebell
Now this may be a newbie question but the Bachmann stuff I have starts right up where it left off if you stop power to it, no restart each time power is interupted, have another (think BLI but could be MTH) that if power is interupted, it goes into startup mode again, to me this is anoying since I am still bullet proofing the layout. 

Not an annoying question at all. In fact, I think it is a very good one.

I do not use DCC, but I have run several layouts that do, and the "restart on blip" is annoying.

I would hope that only people that have actual experience with different decoders answer this question from real experience and we not go down into the "theoretical nonsense" rabbit hole again.

Looking forward to a good thread...

-Kevin

Living the dream.

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Which decoders to buy, need ones that don't go into startup at every blip in power
Posted by rrebell on Sunday, September 20, 2020 9:30 AM

Now this may be a newbie question but the Bachmann stuff I have starts right up where it left off if you stop power to it, no restart each time power is interupted, have another (think BLI but could be MTH) that if power is interupted, it goes into startup mode again, to me this is anoying since I am still bullet proofing the layout. 

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