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What is recommended wire gauge for Atlas Code 83 remote switch machine?

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  • Member since
    November 2020
  • 17 posts
What is recommended wire gauge for Atlas Code 83 remote switch machine?
Posted by Mark Walther on Wednesday, February 3, 2021 11:50 PM

The wires on the Atlas Code 83 remote switch machine #584/585 are incredibly thin for about 6 inches in length. What is recommended wire gauge for say about 8 feet from control panel to turnout?

  • Member since
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  • From: Collinwood, Ohio, USA
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Posted by gmpullman on Thursday, February 4, 2021 2:05 AM

Hi,

I use a lot of wire for accessories and switch machines on my layout.

I'm on my second 500 foot roll of this:

https://www.amazon.com/Conductor-STRANDED-COPPER-BLACK-Security/dp/B01C383026/ref=sr_1_17?dchild=1&keywords=22%2F4+telephone+wire&qid=1612425605&sr=8-17

You can buy less or more length, priced accordingly. A 100' roll is about $30.

22 gauge is easy to work with and will handle most loads for model RR use. The jacket is easy to strip if you want to use individual strands.

There is solid "thermostat" wire in 18 gauge but I prefer stranded. 18 is getting on the heavy side.

https://www.homedepot.com/b/Electrical-Wire-Thermostat-Wires/N-5yc1vZc57f

 

Hope that helps, Ed

  • Member since
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Posted by Mark Walther on Thursday, February 4, 2021 6:29 AM

Ed -

That helps. Most discussions about wire gauge relate to track power.

Thank you,

Mark

  • Member since
    February 2003
  • From: Morristown, NJ
  • 808 posts
Posted by nealknows on Thursday, February 4, 2021 6:36 AM

I would use the 22 GA solid wire from the same company as posted above because the Atlas machines I use are for Code 100 track. Also, many of my turnouts are crossovers or have signals, I use a terminal block from the area of the switch from the switch to the terminal block and then to my control panels as I use push buttons. 

Neal

  • Member since
    November 2020
  • 17 posts
Posted by Mark Walther on Thursday, February 4, 2021 6:40 AM

Ed -

Why 22-4 wire and not 22-3 For Atlas 3 wire machines?  Do you have use for the fourth wire or is it just more economical/available?

Thanks

  • Member since
    December 2004
  • From: Bedford, MA, USA
  • 21,483 posts
Posted by MisterBeasley on Thursday, February 4, 2021 9:21 AM

I use old-style four-conductor phone wire which I get from Home Depot.

If you're concerned about getting enough power to your twin-coil machines, get a capacitive discharge circuit.  Not concerned?  Get a CD circuit anyway.  It will also protect your machines in case a toggle switch sticks and keeps delivering power in what should be a momentary contact.

It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. 

  • Member since
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  • From: Reading, PA
  • 30,002 posts
Posted by rrinker on Thursday, February 4, 2021 9:46 AM

4 conducioter is more common than 3, in the smalelr sizes anyway. 

One place NOT to get wire - the hobby shop. Most will have small spools of 3 conductor that may even match the colors on the Atlas switch motors. But the price per foot works out to some ridiculously high number.

                                          --Randy


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

Visit my web site at www.readingeastpenn.com for construction updates, DCC Info, and more.

  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Collinwood, Ohio, USA
  • 16,367 posts
Posted by gmpullman on Thursday, February 4, 2021 10:09 AM

Mark Walther
Do you have use for the fourth wire or is it just more economical/available?

Yes, as Randy says it is more common. I usually leave whatever unused conductors unstripped but I tightly wrap them around the end of the jacket in case I'll ever need them in the future.

For short runs, say under three feet I pull the conductors out of the jacket and use them separately. Saving the short lengths comes in handy when you want to put lighting in structures and in some cases used for track feeders.

Regards, Ed

  • Member since
    November 2020
  • 17 posts
Posted by Mark Walther on Thursday, February 4, 2021 4:56 PM

[quote user="Lastspikemike"]

Yes, fit a CDU. These switch motors don't draw much current but they work better if the current they do need arrives asap and all at once. Short duration but big effect is what throws these motors best. Small gauge wire is all you need if you fit a CDU 

 

[/quote

Mike -

Okay you sold me on the CDU.  So I did what anyone would do and asked Amazon for a Capacitve Discharge Unit and apparently they are not "blinker oil", but I have no idea what kind, capacity etc that I need to do this. Do you have any suggestions as to an economical source for these, an article on their use and installation etc.  Do I need one for each turnout or each control panel switch?  I really appreciate everybody offering the help.

 Mark

  • Member since
    December 2015
  • From: Shenandoah Valley
  • 9,094 posts
Posted by BigDaddy on Thursday, February 4, 2021 5:26 PM

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

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Posted by Mark Walther on Friday, February 5, 2021 8:40 PM

Thank you!

  • Member since
    February 2021
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Posted by Chuck S on Tuesday, February 9, 2021 12:47 PM

Working with stranded wire and Atlas switch machines in N-scale is a hassle.  Solid wire works so much easier and 22ga wire of either build is fine.

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  • From: 10,430’ (3,179 m)
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Posted by jjdamnit on Wednesday, February 10, 2021 11:41 AM

Hello All,

After doing a little digging several sources list the Atlas five conductor ribbon wire as 26 AWG.

Hope this helps.

 

"Uhh...I didn’t know it was 'impossible' I just made it work...sorry"

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