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Feeder Wires

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  • Member since
    July 2013
  • 245 posts
Feeder Wires
Posted by starman on Wednesday, January 20, 2021 1:57 PM
I am finally ready to install feeder wires.  My layout is 13’ x 19’.  The layout is HO scale and I am using Digitrax.  My buss wire is #12 stranded copper core.  For the feeder wires, I have some #20 solid copper core and about twice as much #24 solid silver color core (I’m not sure what the metal is.)
 
What do you think would be the best wire, of the rolls I have, to use for the feeder wires?
 
Thanks for your comments.
 
Jack
  • Member since
    February 2005
  • From: Vancouver Island, BC
  • 23,321 posts
Posted by selector on Wednesday, January 20, 2021 3:48 PM

Copper will be a better electronic wire than the silvery/chrome stuff for two reasons: first, it's COPPER, and second, it's more robust and you'll have less voltage loss over distance if you have to have one or more feeders in excess of 3'.

Note that I used the relative term 'better' and did not quantify the difference because I don't know where I'd find it, don't know what the 'silver' metal is, and I can't give you specifics otherwise.  But that #20 should be quite good, if a little thick maybe.  Hammer the tips flat before soldering so that you don't interfere with the wheel flanges.  Or, as you do this, hammering them flat might be pointless if the Code is 100.

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,320 posts
Posted by Overmod on Wednesday, January 20, 2021 3:59 PM

In general larger wire is "better" if you already own the wire.

Something to do: get a multimeter and measure the resistance of a good length of that 'silver core' wire, to compare it against 'table' values of 24ga (and 20ga) copper.  You may have something of low resistance for future work.  People here can advise you how to do the measurement precisely enough.

  • Member since
    July 2013
  • 245 posts
Posted by starman on Wednesday, January 20, 2021 5:05 PM

Thanks for your comments!  I will use the #20 solid brass core.

Another quick question.  As I get ready to solder the feeder wires to the track, I planned on cleaning the spot where the wire will attach with a wire brush.  I have two wire brushes that look like pencils.  You twist the top to extend the brush as the wires wear down.  One is brass and one is steel.  I am using Atlas, code 100, flex track.  Which will be the best brush to use, the brass or the steel?

Jack

  • Member since
    December 2015
  • From: Shenandoah Valley
  • 9,094 posts
Posted by BigDaddy on Wednesday, January 20, 2021 5:45 PM

Brass is good enough.  You just want to remove any paint weathering and minor oxidation. 

There are fiberglass brushes similar to your description.  There have been write ups using those to remove lettering.  They might be too tame to remove spray paint track weathering efficiently.

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

  • Member since
    July 2013
  • 245 posts
Posted by starman on Wednesday, January 20, 2021 6:34 PM

Henry, thanks for your reply.  I think I am all set to start adding feeder wires tomorrow.

Jack

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