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Wiring diagram

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Wiring diagram
Posted by wolfman hal on Thursday, March 26, 2020 1:01 PM

Need a simple wiring diagram for a Tomar 2 light Semaphore to be controlled by IRDOT -1.  I have the Semaphore connected to a Tortouse now. So the diagram I assume needs to have this connection to work the arm.  

Thanks in advance

Harold

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Posted by RR_Mel on Thursday, March 26, 2020 1:35 PM

A Semaphore only has one lamp, the moving signal arm has colored lenses.  The bulb or LED is always on.
 
 
Edit:
 
If you want an IRDOT to operate the Tortoise it would have to have a DPDT relay to reverse the voltage to the Tortoise.  If the IRDOT doesn't have a time delay release the arm will go up and down between the detected activity.

 
Mel
 
 
 
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Posted by wolfman hal on Thursday, March 26, 2020 2:42 PM

Sorry about that Mel .I was thinking about a Tomar Signal at the same time writing Semaphore. I am actually looking for both for the layout. 

Doesn't the Tortoise have internal switches we could use? I you have a diagrahm for the Tomar it would be great.

Harold

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Posted by RR_Mel on Thursday, March 26, 2020 3:10 PM

I don’t have knowledge of the Tomar signal but normally there would be a common and a separate wire for each bulb or LED.  Black common and a red & green wire.
 
 
 
Mel
 
 
 
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Posted by gregc on Thursday, March 26, 2020 3:35 PM

what would like to happen based on the tortoise position and the irot?

a semaphore requires a servo, right?

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

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Posted by RR_Mel on Thursday, March 26, 2020 3:53 PM

gregc

what would like to happen based on the tortoise position and the irot?

a semaphore requires a servo, right?

 

I’m still unclear which type signal he wants the wiring for.
 
 
 
Mel
 
 
 
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Posted by BigDaddy on Thursday, March 26, 2020 4:04 PM

wolfman hal
I was thinking about a Tomar Signal at the same time writing Semaphore. I am actually looking for both for the layout.

I'm reading a 2 light Tomar and a semaphore

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

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Posted by wolfman hal on Thursday, March 26, 2020 4:42 PM

Henry is correct.  Right now with the virus we are not going out ( Live in Miami ).My layout is complete so I decided I wanted to take this time to add more signals.  I have 5 IRDOT devices that have been laying around.  Now would be a good time to put them to use. This is why I would like to get a couple of wiring diagrams.

Stay safe

Harold

 

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Posted by RR_Mel on Thursday, March 26, 2020 5:01 PM

Could you explain what you have and what you want to do with each item?
 
How many of each.  What type of detector or detectors do you have?
 
My Crystal Ball crapped out many years ago.
 
 
Mel
 
 
 
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Posted by wolfman hal on Thursday, March 26, 2020 5:23 PM

1. 5 IRDOT-1 infra red detectors in the drawer

2. ! Semaphore connected to a Tortouse and a switch. (Working)

3. Will buy 4 Tomar H840 3 light signals

Make the Semafore and signals work when the train roll over the detectors. That is why I need wiring diagrams.

Harold

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Posted by RR_Mel on Thursday, March 26, 2020 5:39 PM

Controlling the Tortoises by IRDOT won’t be easy.  Do the IRDOTs have a relay output or solid state?  The Tortoise requires the voltage to be reversed for it to function.
 
Do the IRDOTs have a delayed release?  An IRDOT without a delay could drop out between cars causing the Tortoise to momentarily reverse.  More than one IRDOT feeding a single Tortoise won’t work with out some kind of driver between the IRDOTs and the Tortoise.
 
A track drawing with how you want the signals to operate would help.
 
Could get complicated.
 
 
 
 
Mel
 
 
 
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Posted by RR_Mel on Thursday, March 26, 2020 6:20 PM

If I was using Semaphore signaling I would go with the cheapo servos ($2 off eBay) and an Arduino.  Do a Google Search “model railroad servo controlled semaphore”, several good Arduino servo controllers available.
 
I use three color single head signals on my layout with an Arduino MEGA as a controller.  It handles 14 signals, a single MEGA will handle 16 signals with detection inputs without multiplexing . . . . 8 blocks bi-directional.
 
 
If you are interested I could help you work up a smaller simpler version for you using a Arduino UNO.
 
 
 
Mel
 
 
 
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Posted by RR_Mel on Thursday, March 26, 2020 6:55 PM

wolfman hal

1. 5 IRDOT-1 infra red detectors in the drawer

2. ! Semaphore connected to a Tortouse and a switch. (Working)

3. Will buy 4 Tomar H840 3 light signals

Make the Semafore and signals work when the train roll over the detectors. That is why I need wiring diagrams.

Harold

 

After reading your last post several times I’m confused again.  I looked up the Tomar 840 and it is a Semaphore but you refer to them as 3 light signals????
 
 
 
Mel
 
 
 
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Posted by gregc on Friday, March 27, 2020 6:16 AM

i assume a single signal head is used before a turnout to indicate if the route selected by the turnout is clear using Separate IRDOT-1s on each track the turnout routes to.   The Tortoise determines which IRDOT to use to determine the signal indication

i think the challenge is getting the RDOT-1 to control 2 LEDs thru a single connection that can be routed thru an SPDT contact on the tortoise.   (A different solution is possible if both SPDT contacts are available)

Under "LED indication", they show 2 LEDs, but the green one is actually driven thru a resistor to the plus power terminal, 3, and uses the open-collector pin-2 output to turn it off when the circuit is active.

since no resistor is in series with the red LED connected to pin-5, i wonder if pin-5 can also sink current and be used to turn on an LED connect to plus power, pin-3.   A voltmeter could confirm this.

RR_Mel
After reading your last post several times I’m confused again.  I looked up the Tomar 840 and it is a Semaphore but you refer to them as 3 light signals????

links to pages describing the hardware (e.g. Tomar 840) would help

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Posted by wolfman hal on Friday, March 27, 2020 6:36 AM

Sorry again.  Had that number written on my pad . Correct # are 

H-8571 2 Light or H-8561 3 Light

Harold

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Posted by RR_Mel on Friday, March 27, 2020 8:11 AM

Using the IRDOT-1
 
1)    A DPDT relay will be needed to drive a Tortoise.
 
2)    If you angle the emitter and sensor across the track it should not see the gap between the cars and hold the semaphore correctly without a delay.
 
Without some idea of a track plan showing how you plan to install the IRDOT-1s as well as the length of a typical train I don’t know if you will need a delay timer for the semaphore to work properly.
 
With out a delay the semaphore will only stay active while the detector is activated.
 
By using a separate DPDT relay for each Tortoise you could use multiple IRDOT-1s.
 
 
Mel
 
 
 
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Posted by rrinker on Friday, March 27, 2020 8:34 AM

 The IRDOT-1 is simply a detector. To drive signals you also need some sort of additional circuitry, including any number of commercial signal drivers that expect to see some sort of detector input (which would be provided by the IRDOT-1). Since the IRDOT-1 is a position detector and only detects when the train passes that specific spot, something likk the Logic Rail Signal Animator could be used. Or the Block Animator - this even has the sensors, you don;t need the IRDOT-1 with the Blockl Animator - and the Block Animator comes in versions for 3 light Tomar signals as well as for semaphores driven by a Tortoise.

                                         --Randy

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

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Posted by gregc on Friday, March 27, 2020 9:24 AM

rrinker
To drive signals you also need some sort of additional circuitry,

if the detector provides a standard digital output (not open collector), why can't it be used to drive a Red or Green signal LED, if that's all you want?

greg - Philadelphia & Reading / Reading

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Posted by rrinker on Friday, March 27, 2020 10:04 AM

 You can do like their diagram (the one you linked) shows, but it's going to change back immediately after the train passes. ANd there's no accounting for a yellow.

 Even if you don;t want a full blown prototypical signal system - that's what the Logic Rail Animators are for - they make a sort of signal system so the lights change in what appears to most people a somewhat realistic fashion even though all it's doing it sensing the train pass a point and then using timers to change them back, first yellow then green.

                                        --Randy

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

Visit my web site at www.readingeastpenn.com for construction updates, DCC Info, and more.

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Posted by RR_Mel on Friday, March 27, 2020 10:20 AM

I agree with Randy, the Logic Rail Animator is the way to go.  Super simple and works very realistically.
 
 
Mel
 
 
 
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Posted by gregc on Friday, March 27, 2020 10:44 AM

it depends on how simple you want to keep things and the use of the IRDOT suggests that

rrinker
but it's going to change back immediately after the train passes.

while the IRDOT-1 doesn't have delay and is only a position detector, many block detectors do have delay

rrinker
ANd there's no accounting for a yellow.

no need if you only have a two lamp signal (H-8571 2 Light ).    You may want yellow in place of green to indicate the diverging route

of course, controlling an Approach signal requires interconnections between signal controllers and how many layouts are big enough to justify that.

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Posted by rrinker on Friday, March 27, 2020 11:34 AM

 That's where the Signal and Block animators come in - you get the approach, but it's just timed. The OP mentioned 3 light signals. That's kind of the beauty of it all, it LOOKS like a prototypical signal system, but you do a whole lot less wiring and configuration, and not logic. If you are after prototypical signals, then you wouldn;t be using these sort of things, and presumably you'd be able to spot the way its working after a brief period of watching the signals change. But for the illusion of the real thing that would fool most non-experts, and is easy to set up without learning how to interconnect different electronics (guranteed you lost the guy mentioning open collector outputs), the Animators are great. They come with wiring diagrams and even in specific versions for various types of signals - they have different boards for NJI and Tomar signals so you don't have to wonder about which wire goes where on the board because you don't know what common cathode and connon anode mean. 

                            --Randy

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

Visit my web site at www.readingeastpenn.com for construction updates, DCC Info, and more.

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Posted by RR_Mel on Friday, March 27, 2020 11:47 AM

I have a Logic Rail Grade Crossing Pro and I was going to replace it with a UNO but it didn’t take much piddling to figure out it was nonsense to replace something that worked perfect.  I really liked the idea of using servos to operate the crossing gates but the Tortoise works so good I decided to keep it as is.
 
The Logic Rail goodies work extremely nice, are super simple to install and look great.
 
I’m going to back out of this one saying the best operation for his needs is a commercial signal animator.
 
Good Luck Harold
 
 
 
Mel
 
 
 
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Posted by wolfman hal on Saturday, March 28, 2020 9:40 AM

Ok Guys. Lets forget this one. On there web site it shows a different board.  I will use these IRDOT-1 in my long tunnels for train detection. Problem solved.

 

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