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Digital voltmeters 3 wires

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  • Member since
    December 2015
  • From: Shenandoah Valley
  • 9,094 posts
Digital voltmeters 3 wires
Posted by BigDaddy on Saturday, November 9, 2019 7:59 PM

I bought a few of these on Ebay to go with the buck voltage regulators I bought previously.  I figured I could more precisely dial in a voltage for lighting.  Yes I know they have those regulators with voltmeters, but I have what I have.

I thought I was buying a 2 wire volt meter, but there are 3 wires.  Testing with a 9V battery, it reads 0 unless the red and yellow are connected together. 

Red and Yellow at the + terminal and black at the - will read 9V.  That will work for my purpose, but why is there a 3rd wire?

 

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Bakersfield, CA 93308
  • 6,526 posts
Posted by RR_Mel on Saturday, November 9, 2019 8:29 PM

I have several three wire meters and the way I hook them up is 12 volts to the red and black wire and the measured voltage is between the yellow or white wire and the black.
 
The reason is the meter needs a bit over 4 volts to operate.  The yellow or white wire is for the measured voltage.  A two wire meter can’t measure a lower voltage than its supply voltage, the three wire configuration allows 0-20 volt range.
 
Clear as mud?
 
Mel
 
 
My Model Railroad   
 
Bakersfield, California
 
I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.
 
  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Collinwood, Ohio, USA
  • 16,367 posts
Posted by gmpullman on Saturday, November 9, 2019 10:35 PM

I bought a bunsh of those for the same use. 

 IMG_6337 by Edmund, on Flickr

Mine have amperage readouts, too. Wiring diagrams were provided by the seller (it was maybe four years ago?) but most are the same. Higher amperage requires a shunt.

 meter-hookups-LCD by Edmund, on Flickr

Good Luck, Ed

  • Member since
    December 2015
  • From: Shenandoah Valley
  • 9,094 posts
Posted by BigDaddy on Monday, November 11, 2019 9:43 AM

RR_Mel
The reason is the meter needs a bit over 4 volts to operate. The yellow or white wire is for the measured voltage.

So I would wire red and black to the input side of the buck regulator and the yellow wire to the output (red side)?

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Reading, PA
  • 30,002 posts
Posted by rrinker on Monday, November 11, 2019 9:47 AM

 That would work. The negative side of those modules is straight through, at least on the two types I have, so there is a common between the input and output. 

                                --Randy

 


Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's

 

Visit my web site at www.readingeastpenn.com for construction updates, DCC Info, and more.

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