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How To WIre A Block In DCC

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  • Member since
    March 2013
  • From: Australia
  • 158 posts
How To WIre A Block In DCC
Posted by tomcat on Thursday, June 19, 2014 10:47 PM

Hi All

Can anyone advise me on how I go about wiring blocks for my layout? (not block detection)

Do I need to connect a booster to each block that I need ? Or do I just add a curcuit breaker to each section I want to  have a block ?

My new layout will have switching and staging so I want to have blocks wired so that if we have an incident somewhere I won't have the whole 3 level layout shutting down.

ALSO !!!! something else popped up that I need your help with,

On a 3 level layout, why do I need to have a NCE UTP panel on all 3 levels? Can I just have them on the middle deck? or does this cause problems?

 Is this because they will have trouble recalling loco's after a certain distance? OR!!! Do if you have blocks wired do I need a UTP panel in each block?

Many questions so few answers on these subjects.

Thanks everyone

From the land DOWN UNDER!!

 

  • Member since
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  • From: Colorful Colorado
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Posted by Texas Zepher on Thursday, June 19, 2014 11:27 PM

tomcat
My new layout will have switching and staging so I want to have blocks wired so that if we have an incident somewhere I won't have the whole 3 level layout shutting down.

Do I need to connect a booster to each block that I need ? Or do I just add a curcuit breaker to each section I want to  have a block ?

The answer is, "yes". .... either will work.   Use boosters if you want/need the extra power.  Use a power management circuit breaker unit (like Digitrax PM42) if you don't need more power.    Additional boosters are a more flexible option (and in my opinon a better choice) in the long run.

 

On a 3 level layout, why do I need to have a NCE UTP panel on all 3 levels? Can I just have them on the middle deck? or does this cause problems?

 Is this because they will have trouble recalling loco's after a certain distance? OR!!! Do if you have blocks wired do I need a UTP panel in each block?

The UTPs are part of the throttle bus.  They have NOTHING to do with the track power bus.  Two totally different things.  The throttle bus communicates to the command unit not to the locomotives.  The command unit communicates through the power bus to the track and locos.  

Putting the UTPs on only the middle deck is fine.

  • Member since
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  • From: S.E. Adirondacks, NY
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Posted by modelmaker51 on Friday, June 20, 2014 4:37 AM

You can add as many circuit breakers as you want to have power districts. You do not need to add boosters unless you increase the power draw (amps / more locos running)) on those districts.  My layout is 12x23 double decked with a 5amp system. I have 4 districts; two yards and each level. I run 6 - 12 locos at a time, half are sound).

Jay 

C-415 Build: https://imageshack.com/a/tShC/1 

Other builds: https://imageshack.com/my/albums 

  • Member since
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  • From: Dearborn Station
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Posted by richhotrain on Friday, June 20, 2014 4:38 AM

You do not need a booster for each block, just install a circuit breaker for each block.  Actually, the better term for block is power district.

You do not need a UTP panel for each block.  UTP panels are controlled by the bus wires.  As TZ said, even just one UTP on the middle tier would work fine.  The only advantage of multiple UTP panels is convenience so you can move your tethered throttle around the layout without stretching the cords.

Do yourself a favor and eventually convert your NCE system to wireless.

Rich

Alton Junction

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  • From: Charlotte, NC
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Posted by Phoebe Vet on Friday, June 20, 2014 9:01 AM

I wired mine in blocks that I just connected with jumpers because you never know what the future will bring.  Now I am glad I did.  The only detection I have added so far are three blocks for grade crossings.  I am, however, beginning to experiment with signals.  Dividing it up is as simple as removing the jumper.

Dave

Lackawanna Route of the Phoebe Snow

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  • From: US
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Posted by cmrproducts on Friday, June 20, 2014 10:27 AM

I also made provisions for blocks on my current layout.

As I was building the layout bits at a time (with it being over 2500 sq ft) I wanted to host Operations from the beginning and would only have sections hooked up as the track & Turnouts were ready.

I initially was able to run the whole layout using one 8 amp Command Station/Booster and had 65 engines on the layout at one time.

I routinly had 20 to 25 operators running the layout 

BUT - this was before the Sound Engines!

Once the Sound Engines became popular and I began replacing the non sound engines, the requirement for more Power became fairly evident!

If we had a short - the system would NOT recover and we had to tilt the Sound Engines to get it to come back up.

I now have 4 - 8 amp Boosters plus the 8 amp Command Station/Booster.

Each of these are broke up into blocks controlled with 4 circuit breakers per Booster!

As more Sound engines keep showing up - I am going to have to break the layout down further and further!

I will soon be back to the DC days in having the same number of BLOCKS as I would have had I started out with DC!

So much for the simple 2 wires to the track method! ;-)

But having wired the layout for blocks in the beginning - makes this change over a lot easier to do!

BOB H - Clarion, PA

  • Member since
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  • From: Australia
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Posted by tomcat on Saturday, June 21, 2014 3:38 AM
Ok , where and how do I connect the circuit breakers to create the district ? Do I have to gap the rails at the start and end of the district I want to create ? Does the circuit breaker just connect straight to the main power bus ?
  • Member since
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Posted by richhotrain on Saturday, June 21, 2014 5:36 AM

tomcat
Ok , where and how do I connect the circuit breakers to create the district ? Do I have to gap the rails at the start and end of the district I want to create ? Does the circuit breaker just connect straight to the main power bus ?
 

The circuit breaker connects directly to the booster via the bus wires.  Both ends of the resulting power district are gapped.  It's that simple.

You can have multiple power districts on a single booster, each protected by its own circuit breaker.

A pair of bus wires connects from the booster to the input side of the circuit breaker, and a pair of bus wires extend out to the power district from the output side of the circuit breaker.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    March 2013
  • From: Australia
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Posted by tomcat on Saturday, June 21, 2014 12:06 PM
Alright here's where I'm confused, right now I have 1 circuit breaker connected to the buss from the booster , I'll be using the nce eb1 , so how do I connect the eb1 to the bus away from the booster?
Do I run 2 wires from the buss into the eb1and then from the eb1 and go out back to the buss?
Is that what I do?
If possible can someone post a diagram on here for me ?
  • Member since
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  • From: Dearborn Station
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Posted by richhotrain on Saturday, June 21, 2014 1:18 PM

The instruction sheet for the EB1 shows the wiring diagram on page 2.

http://www.ncedcc.com/pdf/EB1v1.pdf

The arrows to the input side, and the arrows from the output side, represent the bus wires.  DCC Power is the booster.

Since the EB1 only has one dual port for the input, you won't be able to daisy chain the input connections, so if you already have one circuit breaker in place and now want to add the EB1, set up a terminal block.  

Run the bus wires from the booster to the terminal block and then tap off the terminal block with bus wires to the input side of each circuit breaker.

Rich

Alton Junction

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Posted by mfm37 on Saturday, June 21, 2014 6:54 PM

The circuit breaker must be in the bus between the booster and the block. Power comes out of the booster to the circuit breaker then out of the circuit breaker to the layout.

BTW, blocks can make trouble easier to find but they are not required with DCC.

Martin Myers

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